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2) CABLES ............................................ 5
3) CHECKPOINTS ....................................... 13
I
0
0 INTRODUCTION
This manual outlines the maintenance procedures for using the
MELDAS AC servo system. It details the methods involved in
-l-
_
.;:
I t I
From NC
To NC 1 ,-T.(i.
(I, 0
-_
1
_TEll
2) BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER UNIT F12313
r 0 Pl
NFll MC11
Mcl2
- 4 P2-
3-phase - 1
AC200/220V
50/60Hz -
Since transformers are not THMl 1
included in the power unit,
the control unit and machine fl=@l
must be grounded. THM
Fll(lOh) 1
AC100
I
W
I Caoaci tor unit
(Woe CU)
Power u n i t
(tvoe APO) I’ -
ZPI
24V
: 1rHb1
. IYFB
I kLM
c 1
‘I?US E
( 3) CABLES
11 CABLE CONNECTIONS FIGURE D-10 e
1
Detector
q HAoo 1
D-10 \cE I
B-2@
# For NC higher
or
1oov * M4 C--'M4
0 n n nr .__,-13nn-nnn. B-24 0.2 d
U VW GlG2 -- , B-20 0.5 d
Set this t o tkhe Transformer 2
z 1 B-16 1.25d
factorv Dower ; -cov 8OOVA u - ‘rRSclC1
I
sunnlv.
I control sionalb ZP*-
I’ i-JB-243 or higher
. I
from CNA73
-,-(TO other amolifiers)
3-ohase TPA-2 to axis 5
I
I _ P -
lb
I 1
I I
I ADUOO i4 ,I. 1
I
J..v-1u
..
I I I
I 12P N
Notes
epp
I
I D-10
M5 I (2) Hake the length of wiring between the + and - of the
iI Pi
+
Icuoo
-
1
i
1
capacitor unit and P and N of the rectifier unitnotmore
than 258 mm.
I Caoacitor I (3) The zPL2 pin signals are given below:
I unit I 1 2 I 3
/ I
ALARM 1 +24V 1 RG (ground)
l- --J (4) Keep the detector cables and cables leading from the NC
Power unit
APUOO system as far away from the motor 0, V, W wiring as
possible.
2) CABLES
Connector model
d
HR-20W5
HousinqURF-2OMOl
Contact BIRP-31112
0Cannon connector
a
CNA43-41
detector
cables
( f o r ARST)
a
Pousins MRP-20MOl
Contact MRP-Ml12
0Canno.n connector
Connector MS3103B20-29
Clamb MS3057-12A
detector
Y
f
Cable name Cable
ZJ l-l
Connector model
oZJ1
Case bfR-2OW5
Housing MRP-20FOl
Contact MRP-FI12
oCAM1
Case: MRSBL of
MR-SBw
Housing bfRP-5OFO 1
Contact MRP -F 112
CA 19-n
CNA73-c
(cable for
control
signals)
between
NC unit
Ind amplifier
-60
Cable name Cable
between NC
unit and
amolifier
CNAS/CNAS
CNA4/CNA6 ZJ2-2/ZJ2-4
l
Connector model
ZPIZ ZJ 5
u20-6 oZJ5
ALARM ,
+24v 2 0 ; 820-2 I O’
2 Housing 5258-034
ffiaL3 nzo-0 ’3
08
DUA- 1 COntaCt 5 16 7P BT
ZJ4
Connector model
ZJL
ALARU I RIO-6 oZJ4.ZJ5
+24V 2 n20-2 ’ 0: Housing 5258-034
R20-9
TRA-1 llc lo' ’ 08 COntaCt 5 16 7PBT
El 3
power unit
ontrol cable)
I
a
(Pin no.) (Pin no.)
-7-
(4) OUTLINE DRAWINGS
1) TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER
l
L
l
-8-
l l e l l
2) POWER UNIT
T q
-.
-- I
Transformer Unit
Domestic Tl APU;;, 30, 70,
Control number specifications
plate \ Export APU 15-M, 30-M,
specifications T2 70-M, 72-M
max845
I
W
I
!
!
5 , 4 1 0 I_ ii0 !as(
AX04 .mo4
526 S26 S26
Ia E l El
0
Z J 3 Z P 2 ZP1 ZJ3 ZP2 ZPl
..
NC I
1 I 1 I I
control Position sicfnal
unit * cable
I
I
SDeed command
I
To axis
1 detector
cable
To axis
I
2 detector
To axis
3 detector
To DUA-1
Dower unit
(Terminal block TEl is connected with the drive motor. The unit
proper can be mounted onto a rack with the two setscrews.)
-lO-
d
the next axis.
(f) Keep the S9 setting plug inserted for the head axis only;
remove the plugs for all other axes.
outside.
Notes:
(2) When check pins CHA, CHB, lB-6B and lE-6E are observed using
a synchroscope, do not connect the other check pins and
ground simultaneously.
(3) Ensurethatproper connection is made to P and N of the
transistor amplifier, and be sure to connect only after
confirming that there is no faulty or improper wiring.
(4) When the control loop is a closed loop, the ZP2 cable need
not be connected.
0 -ll-
a
-12-
3) CHECKPOINTS
(2) Do not touch the base amplifier at the top of the AX04 card
because of its high voltage.
0 -13-
4) DESCRIPTION OF CHECK PINS
Item Check Signal Function
pin
1 Control CH7 Servo ON Signal for checking servo ON/OFF.
signal signal Servo OFF when low; ON when high.
CHll Power Pin for checking whether +24V is being
unit con-
trol sig- supplied to power unit.
nal
CHlS I( 8,
-14-
-
Item :heck Signal Function
pin
-
3 Curren' CH18 Current Indicates same as above for phase W.
command
loop (phase
CH19 Current Indicates phase U current feedback
feedbac signal.
phase U Note: Detection resistance differs ac-
cording to power unit. Output
voltage with 1A current differs
according to amplifier unit.
CH20 Current
feedbac signal. Same Note applies as for CH19.
phase W Phase is shifted 240 deg. from U.
Phase U Phase W
-15-
l
Item Check Signal Function
pin
CH21 Base Signal which controls U phase transis- l
ampli-
fier tors (upper transistors)
control
signal Top/bottom transistor shorting preven-
(phase U) tion period
Transistor
2V 0.7v ON period
Transistor
0
OFF period nslln
-160
l
-17-
Item Check Signal Function
pin
10 ovc This signal is produced by rectifying
the U, V, W phase current and by
converting the current from AC to DC. It
can be used to check the response of the
current loop at CH30.
Note: CH30 current must be used with ap-
propriate damping.
-18-
Item Check Signal Function
pin
8 OCP CHA OCP Input signal of OCP circuit.
input Detection resistance differs according
to amplifier and so output per 1A also
varies.
Detection T
TRSSO RIA-5 0 3 1 mQ 0.031 V
TRS75 R II A - 7 5 20 mQ 0.020 V
TRSlOO R 51 .I - 1 0 0 t 125mQ 0.0125b
CHB Ground
L
TRS 150
t
R MA- 1 5 0
I 3 mQ’ 0.008 V
8 -190
l
5) DESCRIPTION OF VRS
Item VR Check Signal Function
P
1 Speed VRl CA: Speed VR for command when motor is driven
Q
loop command by speed command. Switch ST1 is
adjust- input switched from P to V for use.
ment VR3 Integral VR for adjusting integral compensa-
compen- tion of speed loop. Response is
I)
-2o- Q
Item VR Check Signal Function
VR7 Offset VR for adjusting position loop off-
0
adjust- set. Position deviation is made
ment zero with this VR.
4 Resol- VR CH16 Amplitude VR for adjusting amplitude of sine
ver 10 adjust- waves fed back from resolver.
adjust- ment Adjust to 12 +/-lVp-p.
ments VR12 CH16 Amplitude VR for adjusting amplitude fluctua-
0
fluctua- tion of resolver feedback.
tion ad- Adjustment is made with motor
justment driven.
l VR16 CH27 Phase For adjusting phase of resolver
CH28 adjust- feedback with respect to resolver
ment excitation.
5 ovc VR15 VR for setting operating point of
adjust-
ment OVC circuit.
6 Dither VR8 CH6 Dither Dither is used to eliminate effects
l -21-
6) DESCRIPTION OF PLUGS
Item Plug Function
1 Initial s4 Normally inserted for external emergency stop
settings uses. Removed when emergency stop is to be
operated externally.
s9 Set when supplying +24V to power unit.
S10 When removed for error correction, errors can
be corrected by NC with servo OFF.
S24 For alarm; high-level signal is output to NC
system when alarm state occurs.
S25 For alarm; low-level signal is output to NC
system when alarm state occurs.
Sl Inserted when resolver feedback polarity is
reverse of that of magnetic pole.
s2 For changeover of load meter output level,
usually used when plug is inserted.
s3 For changeover of load meter output level, and
the output increases when the plug is inserted
during set S2 is short-circuited.
2 Speed loop S6 Plug for short-circuiting capacitor in com-
-22-
0
0 detection.
5 Closed loop S19 Used when exciting resolver from amplifier
S20 with closed-loop operation.
-23-
Item Plug Function
9 TGOV S30 Used for switching TGOV level; 3000 rpm
specification applies when plug is inserted.
10 HA40 op- Ss Used for HA40; torque command falls by in-
eration serting plug.
S27 Used for selecting OCP operating level; plug
is inserted when HA40 is used.
S28 Used for selecting OVC comparison level; plug
is inserted when HA40 is used.
-24-
l
7) CONNECTOR AND CHECK PIN LAYOUT
IB
0 1E II
2B
2E
aB
aE
IB
4E Current 1000 command siqnal
e A(0 phase)
/urrent 1000 command signal
(W ohase)
/utrent feedback signal
(II ohase)
Current feeflback sianal
(w ohase)
-Rare amolif ier control signal
(II ohase)
-Rase amolifier control sianal
OCP input+ (V 0hase)
OCRA
IBase l molifier control sional
OCP circuit- 0CHBaS27 (W Dhase)
.' gr0UXl lAnalog ground
l
OS26
ml
0
Digital ground
LG
SV Level meter outout
ZP6
Resolver excitation
0 Resolver feedback
/(dither siqnall
/Resolver feedback
-Powerunit control sisnal
7Trianqular wave output
-Dither s i g n a l
-Power unit control siqnal
0 -r ianqular wave outout
-Dither signal
-Servo ON signal
-Current command sisnal
-Soeed 1000 error
Q;t; !y;Lfrror
TC feedback signal
\ Analog ground
-60ed 1000 command inout
-25-
8) VR LAYOUT
Re-adjustment of these VRs is not necessary since they have
already been set to the specifications of the machine builder
when the unit was shipped from the manufacturing plant.
L LOVC setting
Current loop offset (W
lL
LCurrent loop offset NJ phase)
Current loop offset W phase)
Current loop gain (w phase)
-Current 1000 gain UJ phase)
L Ls ervo
rigidity
Dither amplitude
adjustment
-Current loop compensation
-_ _I
-26-
a
l
l
S27: OCP level
selection
(inserted with
r - 1 I s26: For triangular
wave selection
HA4s only)
S28: ovc
l level selection
(inserted
s2: bad meter output
with HA40 only) , s3: Tar level selection
S14-Sl6r
Po8ition
gain adjus>
I
c S16
-L Sl7: Resolver amnolitude
adjustment
818: Plug to cancel
resolver no-signal detection
s15
l S13: For SlS/S29: Used to obtain
OUtDUt Of resolver excitation
dither
oscillation from amplifier
s12: - S18
Non-linear Used when insertins
gain adjustment - s12 non-linear circuit into
i comoensation circuJ+
Sll:
For dither I 522: Plua for shorting
0 comoensation circuit at hiuh
resistance
S23: Plus for addina
comoensation circuit caoacitor
p2KJy-- 824: Alarm (AL, high)
+iiv SupPlietl
to pornr unit I S25: Alarm (At, low)
I
86: Pluq for shorting
comoensation circuit caoacitor
-27-
0
(6) INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT METHODS
voltmeter. _.
Transistor
amolifier
i:Motor
(Waveform before filter attached) Walvefonn after filter has been at :tached)
-28-
2. Motor current measurement
of ammeter
Transistor
amplifier V
l (ii) Besides the method outlined in (i), the motor current can be
measured by the voltage of CH34-AG on card AX04.
The output (DC output) is a result of 3-phase half-wave-
l
2) TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER INSPECTION
‘cl
0
CRAB)
OLED5
24V
ALARM
l
0 LED 1
LED2
LED3 LED lights
LED4
-31-
l
The alarms are detailed below:
Instantaneous power failure compensation/under-voltage
compensation (LVAL)
The circuitry is protected when the supply voltage is
instantaneously cut off or when the voltage drops to an
abnormally low level.
Instantaneous overcurrent detection (OCP)
The transistors are protected when an overcurrent
momentarily flows to the transistors in the circuitry.
Overcurrent detection (OVC)
This protection circuit functions when an overcurrent has
flowed to main circuitry for more than a fixed period of
time. 0
Overspeed (TGOV)
The motor is protected when the motor speed exceeds its
rating due to a malfunction.
l
No-signal detection (NSG)
This alarm functions when the signals are no longer fed back
from the resolver to the transistor amplifier. (This is for
l
detecting the magnetic pole position.)
-32-
l
l
l
6 Power unit alarm (PUAL)
Power unit alarm display.
Refer to the section on INSPECTION OF POWER UNIT for further
0
details of the alarm.
7 Fin overheating (F.OH)
Protection is provided when an overcurrent flows to the
circuitry and the fin mounted on transistors overheats.
8 Motor overload (M.OH)
Protection is provided when motor is overloaded and it
l overheats.
0 -33-
l
(2) Check whether the connections inside the amplifier have been
made improperly and whether any screws are loose.
3) ovc
0
(1) Check whether a higher current than the rating is flowing to
the motor.
(2) Check that the AX04 card settings have been made properly.
4) TGOV l
(1) Check that the AX04 card settings have been made properly.
(2) Check that the TG voltage is 0V while the motor has stopped.
5) NSG l
(1) Use a synchroscope to measure whether the resolver feedback
voltage is 12V.
(2) When the voltage is BV, check the cables and connectors. l
(3) When the voltage is lower, useVRl0 to adjusttheCH16
voltage to 12Vp-p.
PUAL
6) l
(1) Check out the power unit.
7) FOH
a
(1) Check that none of the amplifier's power transistors have
been damaged.
-34-
*
(2) Check if any units other than the power transistors are
generating heat.
8) MOH
(1) Check whether the motor is generating heat and measure the
armature current. If the current is high, check whether the
proper motor has been selected.
0 -35-
3) POWER UNIT INSPECTION
-36-
l
2) Description of power unit check pins
l
Check pin Signal Description of signal
CPl +24V DC +24V is output at same time as +24V is
supplied from NC system to amplifier. At
this time, LED1 (green) lights.
CP2 RG CPl-CP4 ground
CP3 AL Low-level signal (normally* open) when alarm
occurs inside power unit. At this time, one
0 -37-
3) Power unit card
_ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ 0
1 ZPll !2 loI
CPI 2 a 4
- 0
N 0
- 0
0000 0
w2 w 3 w4 LED5 Wl
THM NFB AL!4 FUSE AN-ON
l
Control card (TR-115)
-38-
4) POSITION LOOP OFFSET AND DROOP ADJUSTMENTS
l
Item Adjustment Remarks
Dffset 1 Display screen 5 with ALARM/DIAGNOSIS
adjust- control at NC side. (With MQ)
.;
aent 2 Check that NC READY signal appears.
3 Adjust VR7 on AC transistor ampli-
fier and set POSITION DROOP to +/-2.
Droop 1 Display screen 5 with ALARM/DIAGNOSIS
adjust- control at NC side.
ment 2 Check that detector being used and
name of detector on screen tally.
3 Check that TAU and LINEAR ZONE are
correct.
4 Calculate position droop from formula
below: Feedrate (mm/min) x 1 x 2
60 gain
l
4) POSITION LOOP OFFSET AND DROOP ADJUSTMENTS
l
Item Adjustment Remarks
Offset 1 Display screen 5 with ALARM/DIAGNOSIS
adjust- c.ontrol at NC side. (With MQ)
.?
ment 2 Check that NC READY signal appears.
‘.
0 -390
,
Item Adjustment Remarks 0
6 Feed other axes so that position droop
is made (+) and adjust to within +/-1%
of droop adjusted in (S),.
--.
,
0
l
5) RESOLVER FEEDBACK ADJUSTMENT
Item Adjustment Remarks
Feed- 1 Measure check pin TPl on GX96 card
back using synchroscope. (M-LB, MB) PI
*=
voltage 2 Voltage should range from 8Vp-p to p3
I
check 13vp-p. Short-circuit S5 if higher 00
%I
than 13Vp-p.
Ampli- 1 Obtain highest and lowest points of
tude waveform at check pin TPl, set volt-
fluctua- age range to 0.2V/DIV and set time
0 tion base to 0.1-0.2 sec/DIV. c'
*?I
adjust- 2 Drive machine at 3-4 m/min and ad- e
-41-
6) MOUNTING THE DETECTOR
The motor's magnetic pole position (magnet position) must be
detected in the AC servo system. Therefore, the detector is
mounted differently from that in a DC servo system. The method
. . 3. &':'
is shown below.
2) Detector
(With bellows)
Fig. 2 Detector (with bellows)
Positionins marks
Rlonqated hole
c Key groove
$
O-ring S75
installation
----__- ",fkF'"'
-Y
HA m o t o r
’
Sensor
Note
When the sensor is Installed in directions B, C or D,
the sensor connector moves accordingly to positions B,
C or D as shown in the above diagram.
-42-
4) Installation method
l (1) Install the O-ring (S75) to the
sensor flange.
(2) Install an M4 hexagonal bolt with
hole to the coupling.
(3) Align the motor shaft key with key
groove in the sensor bellows
(4) Align the sensor positioning mark
with the motor mark off line.
(5) Install the sensor to the motor
(using M5xO.8 screws).
(6) Tighten the screw on the key groove
to secure the key so that it cannot
move.
0 (7) Insert the sensor rubber plug
Note: The bellows should not be detached from the detector
since the positions ofthesetwoparts standin a precise
0 relationship.
-43-
0