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Series Oscilloscope
Calibration Options
Application Note
F ro m t h e F l u k e C a l i b r a t i o n D i g i t a l L i b r a r y @ w w w. f l u k e c a l . c o m / l i b r a r y
if needed. Because adjustment frequencies of 10 Hz to 10 kHz it is good practice to follow an
procedures are a function of the and amplitudes ranging from amplitude verification using dc
make and model of the oscil- 2 mV to 6.6 V p-p (into 50 W) voltage with a check using a
loscope being calibrated, this or 130 V p-p (into 1 MW). The square wave.
application note will focus on 55XX Series also feature mul- In addition to verifying the
the verification step. tiply and divide keys that step amplitude, look for distortion in
While manufacturers' recom- the amplitude up or down in the shape of the square waves.
mendations may vary, most state 1-2-5 steps matching the ranges They should be straight and
that a verification include: of most oscilloscopes. square without noticeable aber-
• Vertical deflection (amplitude) To begin, connect the 55XX rations or tilt. Distorted wave
• Pulse response Series oscilloscope output to forms indicate other problems
• Bandwidth the oscilloscope’s input, taking with the instrument.
• Horizontal deflection (timing) care to properly match imped-
• Trigger operation ances. If the oscilloscope being Other comments
calibrated has selectable input In their lower amplitude ranges,
Verification of impedance, both modes should noise contributed by the ampli-
vertical deflection be verified. fiers in the input circuitry of
(amplitude or voltage) To source a reference ampli- most oscilloscopes constitutes a
This step verifies the perfor- tude, press the key to put higher percentage of amplitude
mance of all the deflection the calibrator into oscilloscope error than in higher ranges.
related circuitry for accuracy calibration mode. The amplitude Extra care must be taken to
for each oscilloscope range. (volt) mode is the first function center the trace on the graticule
Depending on the type, make available. This is indicated by line.
and model, procedures will the [VOLT] displayed above the Both analog and digital
vary. However, in general, right-most softkey. The 55XX oscilloscopes exhibit differ-
vertical deflection in analog and Series defaults to 20 mV at 1 ent degrees of dc offset in all
many digital storage oscillo- kHz. To activate the signal, ranges. Take care that the base
scopes (DSOs) is verified using press the key. To set imped- line is properly aligned with the
a precise positive 1 kHz square ance of the calibrator to match 0V graticule line before check-
wave referenced to ground. the oscilloscope under test, ing amplitude in each range. If
Some DSO manufacturers use a press the softkey to toggle the oscilloscope exhibits a tilt,
precise dc voltage level to verify between 50 W and 1 MW while align the midpoints of the top
vertical deflection; however it is in amplitude mode. and bottom traces.
always good practice to perform For a verification at this level,
a check using a precise square set the oscilloscope for 5 mV per Verification of pulse
wave. division, dc coupled, and align response (rise time or edge)
The accuracy of an oscillo the base of the square wave This test verifies the vertical
scope’s vertical deflection or with the graticule. The square amplifiers, attenuators, analog-
amplitude is stated in ± X% and waves should be displayed over to-digital converters (in DSOs)
is verified visually by align- four divisions, with the tops and all other vertical deflection
ing the square wave with the aligned with the sixth graticule. circuitry for dynamic performance.
oscilloscope’s graticule lines. See Figure 1. If not, vary the
The 55XX Series' output can be calibrator's output using the edit
slewed around the reference knob until the trace is aligned.
amplitude to align the signal The 55XX Series will calculate
with the graticule, and the error the error.
is automatically calculated and Digital oscilloscopes gener-
displayed. ally offer higher measurement
A 55XX Series calibrator accuracy, so cursors can be used
equipped with an oscilloscope to determine amplitude more
calibration option provides the precisely than is possible with
precision positive (referenced to a visual check. Also, the manu
ground) square wave required facturer’s procedure may call
by most manufacturer’s proce- out a dc voltage rather than a
dures. It is available at square wave. Nevertheless, the
approach is the same, and often,
Figure 1. Vertical deflection (amplitude) verification.
Advantages of using a
Multi-Product Calibrator
55XX Series Multi-Product
Calibrators are each eleven
calibrators in one. This auto-
matically presents an advantage
A rugged carrying case for
over using standalone oscil- the 55XX Series calibrators
loscope calibrators and signal makes it easy to do on-site
calibration.
Fluke Calibration
“wrote the book”
on calibration. Calibration:
Philosophy and Practice is Fluke Calibration For more information call:
an extensive reference on PO Box 9090, Everett, WA 98206 U.S.A. In the U.S.A. (877) 355-3225 or
all aspects of calibration Fluke Europe B.V. Fax (425) 446-5116
programs, elements PO Box 1186, 5602 BD In Europe/M-East/Africa +31 (0) 40 2675 200 or
of metrology, and Eindhoven, The Netherlands Fax +31 (0) 40 2675 222
calibration laboratory In Canada (800)-36-FLUKE or
management. Fax (905) 890-6866
From other countries +1 (425) 446-5500 or
Fax +1 (425) 446-5116
Web access: http://www.flukecal.com
Modification of this document is not ©2001-2012 Fluke Calibration.
permitted without written permission Specifications subject to change without notice.
from Fluke Calibration. Printed in U.S.A. 8/2012 1262712E D-EN-N