16/4/18

Regla10 si u=[u(x)]n=unn-1 du/dx diferenciable & ∈IN, entonces y[u(x)]n

& d/dx [u(x)]n=unn-1 du/dx

Solucion

Si u(x) ≠ 0 entonces y=[u(x)]n

IyI=I[u(x)]nI

= U(x)In

& d/dx ln IyI =d/dx ln Iu(X)I n

1/y dy/dx = d/dx n ln Iu(x)I

=nd/dx lnIu(x)I

1/y dy/dx = n (1/u(x) du/dx)

Dy/dx=yn (1/u) du/dx

=unn/u du/dx

= unn-1 du/dx

Corolario ∀ n se tiene :

d/dx xn=nxn-1

lema

1. d/dx sen(x)=cos(x)
2. d/dx cos(x)=

solucion

d/dx =sen(x)

f ( x +h )−f (x)
si f´(x)= lim
h→ 0 h
 sen [ x −h ] −sen(x )
=lim
h→ 0 h

sen ( x ) cos ( h )+ cos ( x ) sen ( h )−sen (x)

= lim
h→ 0 h

sen ( x ) [ cos ( h )−1 ] +cos ( x ) +cos ( x ) sen(h)

=lim
h→ 0 h

cos ( h )−1 sen (x)

=lim sen (x) + lim cos( x )
h→ 0 h h→ 0 h

=cos(x)

Regla 11.-

i- d/dx sen(u)=cos[u]du/dx
ii- d/dx cos(u)=

solucione

d/dx sen(U)=

considere f(x)=sen(x)

& (fou)(x)=f[u(x)]

F[u]

Sen[u]

Asi d/dx sen(u)=(fou)´(x)

=f´[u(x)]u´(x)

=cos[u] du/dx

Ejemplo

Si y= √ 1−cos ⁡[ x 2]

Calcular y´

Solucion
Y´=dy/dx

=1/2[1-cos(x2)1/2-2/2d/dx[1-cos[x2])

= 1/ √ 1−cos ⁡[ x 2] sen(x2) d/dx(x2) = 2x /2 √ 1−cos ⁡[x 2] sen(x2)=

=Xsen(x2)/√ 1−cos ⁡[ x 2]

Lema

1- d/dx tan(x)=sec2(x)
2- d/dx cot(x)=tan2(x)
3- d/dx sec(x)=sec(x)tan(x)
4- d/dx csc(x)=-sec(x)tan(X)

solucion

d/dx tan(x)=sec2(x)

d/dx tan(x) = d/dx [sen(x)/cos(x)]

= cos(x)d/dx sen(x)-sen(x)d/dxcos(x)/cos2(x)

=cos2(x)+sen2(x)/cos2(x)= 1/cos2(x) = sec2(x)

Regla 12 si u=u(x) diferenciable entonces

i- d/dx tan(u)=sec2(u)du/dx
ii- d/dx cot(u)= tan2(u)du/dx
iii- d/dx sec(u)= cos2(u)du/dx
iv- d/dx csc(u)= sec2(u)du/dx

solucion

f(x) = tan(x) & (fou)(x)=f[u(x)]

f[u]

tan(u)

asi d/dx tan(u)=(fou)´(x)

f[u(x) u´(x)

sec2[u] du/dx

ejemplo

si y= √ sec 2(5 x)= Isec(5x)I

calcule y´

y’= dy/dx = d/dx Isec(5x)I

= sec(5x)/Isec(5x)I d/dx sec(5x)

= 5sec(5x)/Isec(5x)I sec(5x)tan(5x)

=5sec2(5x)tan(5x)/Isen(5x)

= 5Isec(5x)I2/Isen(5x)I tan(5x)

= 5Isec(5x)Itan(5x)

17/4/18
Lema 5

1 d/dx arcsen(x) =1/√ 1-x2

2 d/dx arccos(x) =-1/√ 1-x2

3 d/dx arctan(x) =1/√ 1-x2

4 d/dx arccot(x) =1/√ 1-x2

5 d/dx arcsec(x) =1/√ 1-x2

6 d/dx arc csc(x) =1/√ 1-x2

Solucion

1 considere y=arc sen(x) entonces sen(y)=x & d/dx

Pero cos2(x)+sen2(x)=1 cos2(x)=1-sen2(x)

Cos(y)=√ 1-sen2(x)
=√ 1−x 2

1/√ 1−x 2 dy/dx

2 considere y=arc cos(x) entonces cos(y)=x

& d/dx cos(y)=d/dx

Pero cos2(x)+sen2(x)=1 sen2(x)=1-cos2(x)

sen(y)=√ 1-cos2(x)

=√ 1−x 2

-1/√ 1−x 2 dy/dx

Regla 13 si u=u(X) es una función entonces:

1.. d/dx arc sen(u)= 1/√ 1-u2

2… d/dx arc cos(u)= 1/√ 1-u2

3… d/dx arc tan(u)= 1/√ 1-u2

4… d/dx arc cot(u)= 1/√ 1-u2

5… d/dx arc sec(u)= 1/√ 1-u2

6… d/dx arc csc(u)= 1/√ 1-u2

Solucion

1 considere f(x)=arc sen(x)

&(fou)(X)=f[u(x)]

F[u]

Arc sen(u)

d/dx arc sen(u)=(fou)´(x)

=f´[u(x)] u´(x) = 1/√ 1−u 2

f(x)=arc cos(x)

&(fou)(X)=f[u(x)]
F[u]

Arc cos(u)

d/dx arc cos(u)=(fou)´(x)

=f´[u(x)] u´(x) =- 1/√ 1−u 2

Regla 14 si u=u(x) & v=v(x) funciones diferenciables entonces

Uv & d/dx [uv] = uv(v/u du/dx + ln(u) du/dx]

Solucion

Si u(x)≠0 & v(x)≠0 entonces y=uv

& ln(y)=ln[uv]

Ln(y)=vln(U)

d/dx ln(y)= d/dx(uln(u)) &

1/y dy/dx = v d/dx ln(u) + ln(u) dv/dx

1/y dy/dx = v (1/u du/dx ) + ln(u) dv/dx

Dy/sx=v(1/u du/dx)+ln(u) dv/dx = uv=[v/u du/dx + ln(u) du/dx]

Ejemplo

Si y=xx . calcule y´

Y= xx

Ln(y)=ln[xx]

Ln(y)=xln(x) &

d/dx ln(y) d/dx (xln(x)

1/y dy/dx = x d/dxln(x) + ln(x) dx/dy

1/y dy/dx = x (1/x) + ln(x)

1/y dy/dx = 1 + ln(x)

Dy/dx = y [1+ln(x)]
xx(1+ln(x))

definición

la función hiperbolica se denota sen g & la definimos

ex−e−x
senh(x)=
2

la función coseno hiperbolica se denota cos & la definimos

ex +e−x
cosh(x)=
2

regla 15

d/dx sen h(x)= cos h(x)

d/dx cos h(x)= senh(x)

d/dx tan h(x)= tan (h)

d/dx cot h(x)= xot (h)

d/dx sec h(x)= sec (h)

d/dx csc h(x)= csc(h)

ex−e−x
1 d/dx [ ]= ½ [ d/dx ex - de-x/dx } = ½ { ex+e-x]= cos h(x)
2

ex +e−x
2 d/dx [ ]= ½ [ d/dx ex + de-x/dx } = ½ {ex−e−x )= senh(x)
2

18/4/18
exex
Y= =sen(h)
2

Y´=1/2(ex+ex)=cos(h)

1….d/dx senh(x)=cosh(h)

2…. d/dx cosh(x)=senh(x)

3….. d/dx tanh(x)= sech ^2(x)

4….. d/dx coth(x)= -sech ^2(x)

5….. d/dx sech(x)= -sech (x)tanh (x)

6….. d/dx csch(x)=- coth (x)csch (x)

Solucion

Considere f(x)=senh(x) & (fou)(x)=f[u(x)]=f[u]=sen(u)

Asi d/dx senh(x)=(fou)´ (x)

=f´[u(x)]u´(x)

=cosh(u)du/dx

Ejercicios

Y=ex/x+1/x2 =-\frac{2}{x^2}

Y=x[ln(x)+ex] = 2ex+\ln \left(x\right)+1

Y=xarc(senx/3)+√ 4-x2

Y=1/√ 2 lim I
√ x +2−√ 2 I
√ x+2+ √ 2
Y=x/2 √ 1-x2+1/2 de sen(x) = -3+cos (x)/2

Calcule dr/dx si r = √ ln[tan(angulo)] = sqrt{l}nsec ^2(x)

Calcule y´ si y= senh(x)cos(x) = cosh (x)cos (x)-sin(x)sinh (x)

Clacule y´ si y=cosh(x)sen(x) = sinh (x)sin (x)+cos (x)cosh (x)

19/4/18
Ejercicios

2 x−1
Si y=(x2+4)√
2 x +1
Si y=(x+1/x)x
Si y= 3x+x3