Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AGUNG SETIYADI
MIDDLE EAST UNIVERSITY
WHAT IS NURSING ???
NURSING DEFINED
“ Nursing is the unique function of the
nurse, that is to assist the individual (
sick or well ) in the performance of those
activities contributing to health or its
recovery ( or to a peaceful death) that
he would perform unaided if he had the
necessary strength, will or knowledge “
- ICN-
NURSING DEFINED
“Nursing is the protection, promotion
and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury,
alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human
response and advocacy in the care of
individuals, families, communities and
population.”
-ANA-
HISTORY OF NURSING
CHARACTERISTICS OF A
PROFESSION
EDUCATION
BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
SPECIFIC SERVICE
AUTONOMY
CODE OF ETHICS
CRITERIA OF PROFESSION
Specialized education
Body of knowledge
Service Orientation
Ongoing Research
Code of Ethics
Autonomy
Professional organizations
NURSING CODE OF ETHICS
A code of ethics is a formal statement of a groups
ideals and values.
It is a set of ethical principles that
Is shared by members of the group
Reflects their moral judgements over time
Serves as a standard for their professional actions.
NURSING CODE OF ETHICS
An international code of ethics for nurses was first
adopted by the International Council of Nurses
(ICN) in 1953.
1. NURSES AND PEOPLE
2. NURSES AND PRACTICE
3. NURSES AND THE PROFESSION
4. NURSES AND CO- WORKES
THE ICN CODE OF ETHICS
1. NURSES AND PEOPLE
The nurse’s primary professional responsibility
is to people requiring nursing care. In providing
care, the nurse promotes an environment in
which the human right, values, customs and
spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and
community are respected. The nurse ensures
that the individual receives sufficient information
on which to base consent for care and related
treatment. The nurse hold in confidence
personal information and uses judgement in
sharing this information.
THE ICN CODE OF ETHICS
2. NURSES AND PRACTICE
The nurse carries personal responsibility and
accountability for nursing practice, and for
maintaining competence by continual learning.
The nurse maintains a standard of personal
health such that the ability to provide care is not
compromised. The nurse uses judgement
regarding individual competence when
accepting and delegating responsibility. The
nurse at all times maintains standards of
personal conduct which reflect well on the
profession and enhance public confidence. The
nurse, in providing care, ensures that use of
technology and scientific advances are
compatible with the safety, dignity and rights of
THE ICN CODE OF ETHICS
3. NURSES AND THE PROFESSION
The nurses assumes the major role in
determining and implementing acceptable
standards of clinical nursing practice,
management, research, and education. The
nurse is active in developing a core of research-
based professional organization, participates in
creating and maintaining safe. Equitable social
and economic working conditions in nursing.
THE ICN CODE OF ETHICS
4. NURSES AND CO-WORKERS
The nurse sustains a cooperative relationship
with co- workers in nursing and other fields. The
nurse takes appropriate action to safeguard
individuals, families and communities when their
health is endangered by a co-worker or any other
person.
CODES OF PROFESSIONAL
CONDUCT FOR NURSES:
1. Professional responsibility and accountability
2. Nursing practice
3. Communication and interpersonal relationship
4. Valuing human being
5. Management
6. Professional advancement
AUTONOMY
Autonomy means that individuals are able to act
for themselves to the level of their capacity. It is
the right of individuals, governing their actions
according to their own purpose and reason.