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SUBJECT (TABLE 9)

Simple
Complex

Notional Formal
Notional

Predicative Subject
Noun or its It There
complexes clauses
equivalents

Various meanings of the pronoun “it”:

1. Personal “it” (anaphoric use): I see a flower. It is very nice.


2. Impersonal “it”: a) It is raining. b) It is cold here. c) It is three o’clock.
3. Anticipatory “it”: It is necessary to go there.
4. Demonstrative “it”: It was his friend John.

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