quick connect system offer a far better re- sponse range due to the increased surface area in contact with the source of vibra- Executive Summary tion. A flat magnet on a well installed target can yield reliable data up to 8 kHz to 10 kHz (480,000 - This edition of CTC AppNotes will help provide an 600,000 CPM). understanding of the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the various mounting methods for accel- Specialty Mounts erometers or Piezo-velocity sensors. By better un- Specialty mounts such as Grease derstanding these basic principles, analysts will be Fitting Mounts (or “Zerk Adapters”), better able to decide which hardware and techniques and Motor Fin Mount Pads tend to to utilize depending on the type of data you require add a bit of mass, and lack some for a given application. stiffness. However they are designed Accelerometer Mounting Options to be positioned in good proximity to There are 4 general categories of mounting styles the source of bearing vibrations, which we will focus on: therefore they tend to provide good • Magnet mount with a curved surface or flat data, usually in the 2 kHz (120,000 surface magnet. CPM) to 5 kHz (300,000 CPM) • Specialty mounting pads, such as motor fin range. Most specialty mounts can mount pads. either be used for magnet targets or • Epoxy Pads; including Quick Connect for permanent mounting. studs, targets for flat magnets, and perma- nent mounting pads. Permanent Mounting • Stud mount Assuming proper techniques have been em- ployed to mill the surface and affix the sensor, There are advantages and disadvantages to each permanent mounting options will tend to pro- method of sensor mounting. Generally speaking an duce good results at higher frequency ranges analyst will capture better data when the mounting (up the full useful range of the sensor). The data in method adds minimal “mass” (or weight), maximizes general will be cleaner, more accu- surface area contact, maximizes “stiffness” (how rate, and highly repeatable. How- firmly the sensor is attached to machinery) and is ever, to achieve these results the located closer to the source of the vibration initial installation requires more care, and more time compared to Magnet Use some portable methods. Perma- One of the most common methods nent Mount installations initially also tend to be more of portable data collection is expensive due to dedicating a sensor to each moni- through the use of a “curved sur- toring point. This additional investment can easily be face” (or “2-bar”) magnet system. made up when analysts are able to gather better The contact area of a these mag- data more efficiently. nets is not as good as a Quick Connect system or a flat magnet Parts included in this discussion: with a target, and it’s mass tends to be higher; there- fore analysts should not depend on data above 2 MH112-1A Curved surface magnet kHz (120,000 CPM). BASICS OF ACCELEROMETER MOUNTING(CONT’D)
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A Multipurpose and Reconfigurable Mm-Wave Scanner System For Accurate Measurements of Passive Active Antenna Array Array Calibration Radome and Material Characterization