FUEL AND COMBUSTION

@ The viscosity of oil changes, Is, 180 degree Fahrenheit,

Undesirable product of
Is, Gums resins and acid,
@ petroleum,
Diatomic molecules
Covalent bonds, Is,
@ experience,
Volumetric analysis of flue
Orsat’s apparatus, Is,
@ gas,
Total property of mixture of
ideal gases is the sum of
Gibb’s theorem, Is,
individual properties of
gases,
@
Small particle suspended in a
Brownian motion, Is, fluid exhibit small random
@ movement,
2 or more atom fuse
Fusion, Is,
@ together,
Residue left after
Ash, Is,
@ combustion,
Formed during incomplete
Carbon monoxide, Is,
@ combustion of fuel,
@ hydrogen, Is, Cant found in flue gas,
@ endothermic, Is, Heat is absorbed,
Mixture of nitrogen and
Air, Is,
@ oxygen,
Transfer of air in horizontal
Advection Is,
@ motion,
Separation of 2 or more
Fractional distillation, Is, liquid by means of their
@ boiling point,
Chemically correct air-fuel
Stoichiometric ratio, Is,
@ ratio by weight,
Single charged particles
Beta radiation, Is, generated to intermediate
@ distances,
Increase in velocity past the
Decrease in fluid density, Is,
@ throat,
Residual oil left after
Gas oil, Is, distillation of gasoline and
@ kerosene,
Obtained by distillation of
alcogas, Is,
@ soft coal,
Removing impurities by
Gas scrubbing, Is,
@ bubbling,
Carbon deposit by flame or
Soot, Is,
@ smoke,
@ Inert gases, Is, Non-reactive,
@ Atomic is not whole number, Is, Existence of isotopes,
Effect of catalyst in chemical
Lower activation of energy, Is,
@ reaction,
Relationship between the
Equilibrium constant, Is, concentration of products
@ and reactants,
mixture of hydrogen and
Water gas, Is,
@ carbon monoxide,
Volume of the end of Q a to
Cut off ratio, Is,
@ volume of start of Q a,
@ Piston is made of , Is, Cast iron,
@ Low power, Is, Low injection pressure,
@ Exhaust manifold, Is, Pipe carries the exhaust,
@ Metal edge filtyer, Is, Replaceable filter element,
4 event takes place in one
2 stroke engine, Is, revolution,
@
@ Hydrocarbon ,hydrogen 2n+2 Is, paraffin,
@ Hydrocarbon,hydrohen 2n Is, Napthhenes and olefins,
@ hydrocarbon,hydrogen 2n-2 Is, Diolefins,
@ hydrocarbon,hydrogen 2n-4 Is, asphaltics,
@ hydrocarbon,hydrogen 2n-6 Is, aromatics,
Hydrocarbon with 1-4 carbon
atom, Is, Gases fuel,
@
Hydrocarbon with 5-15 carbon
Is, Volatile light oils,
@ atom,
Hydrocarbon with 16-26 Is, Heavy oils,
@ carbon atom,
heat loss and function of
anemometer, Is,
@ velocity of flow,

Sticking valve, Is, Springs with defective

@ material,
Due to late timing of fuel
Detonation of pinging noise, Is,
@ injection,
Scavenging efficiency of 4
Is, between 95 to 100,
@ stroke engine ,
Volumetric efficiency of well- Is, 75- 90 percent,
@ designed engine,
Emits vapor produce
Flash point of liquid fuel, Is, inflammable mixture with
@ air,
Mean effective pressure
Is, Increase in cut off ,
@ increased,
@ Hot spot, Is, Function of fuel vaporized,

Flash point of diesel , Is, Maximum 49 degree Celsius,

@
@ Multi-cylinder engine, Is, Morse test conducted,
@ Prony brake, Is, Small engine,
Temperature to which
Clog point, Is,
@ paraffin and waxes in oil,
@ King pin inclination, Is, Between 2 to 5 degree,
Added to crank to balance
counterweight, Is,
@ the single cylinder engine,
Measure the clearance
Feeler gauge, Is,
@ between valve and tappet,
Improve the thermal
supercharging, Is,
@ efficiency,
@ Speedometer, Is, Taken from front wheel,
@ odometer, Is, Measure distance,
@ soft water, Is, Filled in radiation,
@ Ignition coil, Is, A step up transformer,
@ DC series motor, Is, Self starting motor,
@ Starting motor current, Is, 25A,
@ Remove piston ring , Is, Then piston,
@ muffler, Is, reduce exhaust noise,
Exhaust gas leakage to
Defective cylinder head, Is,
@ cooling system,
Noticeable during
clutch slippage, Is, acceleration,
@
Secure clearance between
release bearing and release Is, 2-3 millimeter,
@ collar,
@ latex, Is, Milky juices of rubber,
Absorbs shocks of road
Cross wire groove on tires, Is,
@ unevenness,
Pump for insufficient fuel
Diesel fuel pump, Is,
@ accordance to speed,
Distance between base circle
Lift , Is,
@ and nose,
Dirt and gum in fuel nozzle or Is, Produce by smoky black
@ jet, exhaust,
Distance between front and
wheel base of vehicle, Is,
@ rear axles,
Fuel converter into useful
Only 20-25 percent , Is,
@ energy,
@ hydrometer, Is, Check battery charge,
@ Spark voltage , Is, Requires 220 V,
@ SAE 80 , Is, viscous,
@ Leaky valve, Is, Poor compression,
@ V-8 engine, Is, Has 2 exhaust manifold,

flywheel, Is, Device for smoothing power,

@
@ 1-3-4-2 or 1-4-3-2, Is, Firing order of 4 cylinder,
4 cylinder that opposed
1-4-3-2, Is,
@ cylinder,
1 liter fuel per p-10 cubic
In 4 stoke, Is,
@ meter air,
@ Theoretical air needed, Is, 14.5 kg air /1 kg fuel,
Regulate air gasoline vapor
Choke valve, Is,
@ entering the cylinder ,
@ carburator, Is, Combines air and fuel,
Heat exchanger used in
recuperator, Is,
@ ericsson cycle,

isothermal, Is, Where heat added in stirling,

@
Ideal energy input over
Mechanical efficiency , Is,
@ actual energy input,
Smallest sub division of
atom, Is,
@ element,
Smallest subdivision of
molecule, Is, compound,
@
graduation in the properties
Group, Is,
@ of elements,
@ Ionic compound, Is, Not good electic conductor,
Decrease in stagnation
Diverging nozzle, Is, pressure will decrease the
@ mass flux,
Main power generating
Diesel engine , Is,
@ plant,
Air standard efficiency of Depends on compression
Is,
@ diesel, ratio,
Air pressure for air starting a
diesel engine, Is, 250 psi,
@
ignition of air-fuel mixture in
Back fire , Is, the intake of exhaust
@ manifold,
Controls the combustion in
Secondary air, Is,
@ chamber,
Heavy fuel require heating of
Is, 150 SSu,
@ fuel ,
Products of complete
Water and carbon dioxide, Is,
@ combustion,
Temperature where oil
Cold point, Is,
@ becomes cloudy and freeze,
Flow of fluid don’t have
Turbulent flow , Is,
@ definite paths,
When nitrogen and oxygen is
Constant supply of air, Is,
@ known,
 Property of liquid resistance
viscosity, Is,
@ to angular or shear stress,
Minimum amount of air for
Theoretical air, Is,
@ combustion,
@ ASTM, Is, Proximate analysis,
@ Gravity API of water , Is, 100,
@ Lignite, Is, Highest ash content,