2. Bright red gills 3. Scales should not be missing and they should be firmly attached to the skin 4. Moist skin. Really fresh fish feels slightly slippery 5. Shiny skin with bright natural colouring 6. Tail should be stiff and the flesh feel firm 7. It should have a sea-fresh smell. Frozen Fish
1. Frozen hard with no signs of thawing
2. The packaging should not be damaged 3. No evidence of freezer burn Shellfish
1. shells should not be cracked or broken
2. Shells of mussels and oysters should be tightly shut. Open shells that do not close when tapped sharply should be discarded 3. Lobsters, crabs and prawns should have a good colour and be heavy for their size 4. Lobsters and crabs should have all their limbs
Storing Fish
In a refrigerator the storage temperature should
be between 0°C and 5°C.
Fresh fish: Fresh fish should be used as soon as
possible, but it can be stored overnight. Rinse, pat dry, cover with cling film and store towards the bottom of the refrigerator. ANS NO 2.POINTS TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE PURCHASING CHIKEN:- 1.When purchasing fresh chicken, make sure there is no ‘off’ smell. Fresh poultry should have very little or no smell. 2.If buying a whole chicken, make sure the skin, flesh and bones are undamaged. 3.Chicken breasts should be plump with a very pale pink flesh with very little fat. 4.Chicken thighs have a darker meat and should have a dark pink flesh with a little white fat. STORING: 1.To store chicken, keep it in its original container or alternatively place in a shallow container loosely but completely covered. Store in the coldest part of the fridge for up to 2 days. 2.If freezing fresh chicken portions, freeze immediately after purchasing in its original packaging for up to 2 months. Alternatively, separate chicken into serving portions and thoroughly wrap in plastic wrap twice, freezing for up to 2 months. 3.It is very important to thaw chicken completely before cooking. To defrost frozen chicken, place on a large plate in its original packaging, in the fridge to defrost, this will take approximately 10-12 hours. ANS NO 3.CUTS OF CHIKEN:- 1. Breast : Chicken breast must be the most versatile meat. It is a white meat with very little fat and it is the perfect cut to slice up in stir-fries, marinate and grill, pan-fry. 2. THIGHS: Chicken thighs can be bought as thigh fillets with skin and bone removed, or thigh cutlets, with bone and skin still attached. Chicken thigh meat is brown and has a little more fat then the breast, but also slightly more flavour. 3. DRUMSTICKS 4. WINGS ANS NO 4. CUTS OF FISH:- 1.FILET: A fillet or filet is a cut or slice of boneless meat or fish. The fillet is often a prime ingredient in many cuisines, and many dishes call for a specific type of fillet as one of the ingredients.
2.PAUPIETTE: A Paupiette is a type of roulade and sometimes
called a braciole. Paupiette may also refer to a classic French fish dish whereby a thin slice of fish (tuna, sole, whiting or even anchovy) is stuffed, rolled and secured with string before cooking in a stock. 3.SUPREME: A Supreme cut is a slice of fish cut from a fillet at a slant, and is considered the best cut of a fish. Also called a Pave, a supreme cut involves the removal of all the bones in the fillet.
4. DARNE: Steak or Darne. Is a thick, cross-section cut from a
round fish, perpendicular to the spine. Steaks often retain part of the backbone.
5.GOUJON: These are approximately 8 cm long strips, cut from
bigger pieces of fillets, used for garnishing.
6.TRONCON: This is a steak-cut (bone-in) from a flatfish such
as flounder, halibut, sole, or turbot. In the U.S. these are called a Steak cut.
Hand-Book For The Kitchen And Housekeeper's Guide: Containing Household Recipes Of Every Description, As Well As Hints For The Management Of The Storeroom, Laundry, Housekeeper's Department, The Nursery, Sick-Room, The Toilet, Family Dyes