Was & Were (SimplePast – vb.

,,to be``)
 I, HE, SHE IT --- was (eram/am fost, era/a fost)
 YOU, you, WE, THEY --- were (erau)

!!! right= What colour were her eyes? Ce culoarea aveau/erau ochii ei?
Wrong=what colour have\had her eyes?

Ce culoare au ochii ei? What colour are her eyes?

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PRONUNTIE: strugure – grape (pr: greip)
Struguri – grapes (pr. Greips)
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Pară – pear (pr: per )
Pere – pears (pr: perz)
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Iarbă – grass (gras)
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Pe atunci aveam vecini amabili.
We had nice neighbours then.
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Toamnă - autumn (otăn)
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GRADELE DE COMPARATIE:
Amabil – nice (nais)
Mai amabil – nicer (naisăr)
Cel mai amabil – the nicest (naisăst)
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Trousers – pantaloni (trauzărs)
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This is the cheapest car in our shop – Aceasta este cea mai ieftina masina din magazinul nostru.
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Our neighbours are o poorer (purăr) than we are – Vecinii nostri sunt mai saraci decat noi.
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Poor – sarac (pr> pur)
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Today you have come earlier (ărliăr) than ever. –Astazi ai venit mai devreme ca niciodata.
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Our father is the busiest man. (biziăst) – cel mai ocupat om
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Este mai rece astazi decat ieri? – Is it colder today than yesterday?
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Glad (gled) – bucuros
Sad (sed) – trist
Ugly (agli) urat, pocit
Small (smol)
During (diuring) – in timp ce
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Beautiful (biutifăl) – frumos, minunat

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De ce ai fost trist ieri? –Why were you sad yesterday?
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Noi am lucrat in timpul noptii – We worked during the night.
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Ma bucur ca esti gata –I am glad you are ready
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Ce ai facut in timpul pauzei? What did you do during the break?
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Prea mic – too small
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Am mancat in pauza –I ate during the break.
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Aceasta a fost ziua cea mai trista a saptamanii. – It,s been the saddest day of this week
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Casa aceasta frumoasa este a lor? – Is this beautiful house theirs?
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Masina ta este mai urata decat a mea – Your car is uglier than mine.
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Grade de comparatie neregulate (adj si adv):
Gradul positiv (P)
Comparativ (C)
Gr superlativ (S)

P - Many (meni), much (maci) - mult

C – more – mai mult
S - The most (măust) – cel mai mult

Little – putin
Less – mai putin
The least (list) – cel mai putin

Bad – rau, prost

Worse (uărs) – mai rau, mai prost – proasta
The worst – cel mai rau, cel mai prost-proasta
Good – bun
Better – mai bun
The best – cel mai bun
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Acelea au fost cele mai frumoase zile din viata mea – Those were the best days of my life.
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Fruct – fruit (frut)
Fructe – fruits- (fruț)
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Formularea intrebarilor in engleza:

Timpul prezent:
Are you at home?
Is he at home?
Pt formularea verbelor la tp prezent,la intrebarile la care nu se foloseste verbul a fi (to be) (are,is) se
foloseste verbul do si does (pers a III a sg). DO MY PARENTS EAT BREAD?
DO MY PARENTS SPEAK ENGLISH WELL?
Does Ann speak English well? Aici vb speak nu se conjuga (in speaks) pt ca s-a lucrat deja la conjugare
cu vb Does.
A fi la trecut: was sau were
WAS Mike...
Were they....
La fel ca la prezent, cand apare un alt verb (vb principal in propozitie, adica nu vb a fi) si la trecut ne
folosim de o structura auxiliara si anume: did pt toate pronumele. Did you go ...
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Ea vine cu tine? Does she come with you?

Ei nu au vrut sama vada? Do they doesn’t want to see me?

Te vei duce acolo? Will you go there?

Nu ne va spune povestea aceea? Does she tell us that story?

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Pofta buna –enjoy your meal! Injoi – nu enjoi

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Awful – ofăl –ingrozitor
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De ce nu s-au intors inca? Why haven,t they returned yet?

Imi place sa dorm pana tarziu – I like to sleep until late.
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Loss- los – pierdere
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Sunrise – sanraiz – rasarit de soare
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Poti sa schimbi aceasta bancnota? Can you change this bill?

Ti-ai facut deja tema pentru acasa?

Have you done your homework yet?
Have you already done your homework?

Ai avut intotdeauna barba?Have you always had a beard?

S-a intamplat inainte desosirea ei. It happened before her arrival.
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Destul – enough – (enaf)

Politicos – polite (polait)

Narrowest – cel mai ingust – (nerouăst)

Narrow – ingust, stramt (nerău)
Wide – lat (uaid)
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Imi trebuie o pauza mai lunga – I must have a longer break.
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Cat timp vrei sa dormi? How long do you want to sleep?

Formarea gradelor de comparatie al adj si adverebelor:

Adj si adverbele monosialbice primesc terminatia –er la comparativ si termatia –est la superlativ.
Nice – amabil
Nicer – mai amabil
The nicest – cel mai amabil

Daca adjectivul se termina cu e mut,acesta se elimina la adaugarea terminatiilor –er si-est.

Regula conform careia consoana finala a verbelor avand o singura silaba se dubleaza in cazul
adaugarii unui sufix este valabila si in cazul adjectivelor si adverbelor:
Big –mare
Bigger – mai mare
The biggest – cel mai mare

Adj si adv formate din doua silabe terminate in –y formeaza comparativul si superlativul schimband –
y in –i si adaugand –er, respectiv –est:
Windy – vantos
Windier – mai vantos
The windiest – cel mai vantos

Adj si adv formate din doua silabe terminatein –ow sau –er formeaza comparativul si superlativul tot
cu ajutorul terminatiilor –er si –est.
Narrow – ingust
Narrower – maiingust
The narrowest – cel mai ingust

Clever – destept
Cleverer – mai destept
The cleverest-cel mai destept

Exista adv si adj ale caror grade de comparatie se formeaza in mod neregulat:
Many, much – mult
More – mai mult
The most – cel mai mult

Little – putin
Less-mai putin
The least- cel mai putin

Bad –rau
Worse – mai rau
The worst- cel mai rau

Good – bun
Better – mai bun
The best – cel mai bun

Adj si adverbele formate din doua sau mai multe silabe care nu se termina in –y, formeaza
comparativul cu ajutorul cuv more-less, iar superlativul cu expresiile THE MOST-THE LEAST.In ambele
cazuri, forma adjectivului este identica cu forma la gradul pozitiv.
Pozitiv – beautiful –frumos
Comparativ – more beautiful – mai frumos
Superlativ – the most beautiful – cel mai frumos

Adj la superlativ sunt precedate intotdeauna de articolul hotarat THE:

Tall – inalt
Taller – mai inalt
The tallest – cel mai inalt

Daca adj la superlativ este precedat de pronume posesiv, art hot THE se eliminaȘ
It is the best car – It is my best car.

Cuvantul ENOUGH sta inaintea subst, dar dupa adj si adv:

Enough money – bani destui
Dark enough – destul de intunecat
Early enough – destul de devreme

Imbracaminte – clothes – clăuț

Nasture - Button – batăn
Receipt – chitanta (risit)
Hat- palarie- (hat)
Guler – collar – colăr
Maneca a rochiei, camasii – sleeve – (sliv) – pl: sleeves (slivz)
Buzunar – pocket – (pochet)
Fusta – skirt – skărt
Bluza – blouse (blauz)
Handbag – poseta (hendbeg)
Colier – necklace – neclăs
Cercei – earrings – irrings
Jerseu – jersey – djărzi
Palton – coat (căut)

De ce nu iti plac? Why don„t you like them?

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Gulerul este destulde lung? Is the collar long enough?

Differenta dintre PUT ON si WEAR

Wear  is for the clothes you are already  in;  put on  is for the clothes you are about to get
into.

Wear = be dressed in.

Put on = get dressed in.

The clothes that you are  in at the moment are the ones you are wearing

Cu ce haine pot sa ma imbrac – whar clothes can I put on?

Ce haine porti? – what clothes do you wear?
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Nu uita poseta! - don’t forget about the handbag!
Am uitat sa iau poseta - I forgot to take the purse
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Imi place aceasta carte – I like this book
Ei i-a placut aceasta carte? Did she like that book?
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Diffrence between purse and handbag
Purse – poseta de mici dimensiuni
Handbag – poseta medie sau mare
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Jerseul acesta mai scump este mai frumos – this more expensive jersey is nicer

Pentru aceasta haina – for this coat

Scaun- chair (cer)
Mary ti-a luat bluza verde – Mary has taken your green blouse.
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To lose – luz
Grow – grău
To meet – mit
Rise – (raiz)
To shut – șat - a inchide
To spend – spend –a cheltui bani, a petrece timp
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Grow (grău)-grew (gru)-grown (grăun)
Spend (spend)-spent (spent)-spent (spent)
Rise (raiz) – rose (răuz) – risen (rizăn)
Lose (luz) - lost(lost) - lost
Shut (șat) -shut (șat) – shut
Meet (mit) – met (met) – met
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Nu ne-am intalnit niciodata – we have never met
Expresii utilizate pt compararea ob si pers:
As...as (ez..ez) – la fel de..., asa...tot asa de (in propozitie afirmativa)
Not so..as – (not sou...as) – nu asa de...nu atat cat... (in prop negative)

In propozitii negative,in loc de NOT SO....AS putem folosiexpresia NOT AS...AS.

Am aceeasi varsta ca si tine – I am as old as you \ I’m the same age as you (eigi)
Heavy – grea (hevi)
Demodat – out of fashion
Umed, ud – wet
Inmuiat - soaked (săucd)
Worn – uzat (despre haine) –uărn
Woollen - (ulăn) - (confectionat din) de lana

Simplu – simple (simpăl)

Waterproof – uatărpruf

Este cea mai simpla intrebare dintre toate - It isthe simplest question of all. (simpălst)

Cu ajutorul lui FOR exprimam durata actiunii de exemplu: de doi ani, de trei zile
Nu l-am vazut ded o saptamana – i haven’t seen him for a week
SINCE se foloseste tot pt exprimarea duratei actiunii, dar indica si momentul din trecut in care a
inceput actiunea.
Ea nu s-a intalnit cu el de luna trecuta 0she hasn’t met him since last month.
Ei s-au schimbat de anul trecut –they have changed since last year.

Locuiesc aici de 23 de ani. – I have lived herefor twenty-three years.

Locuiesc aici din 1975 –I have lived here since 1975.
Since (sins)
Unde ai fost timp de 4 ani?
Where have you been for four years?
To wear – a purtato fit – a se potrivi
To zip up – a inchide fermoarul
To try on – aincerca, a proba (despre imbrcaminte) – tu trai on
To knit – (tu nit) – tricota
Wear (vb neregulat) – wear (uer) - wore (uor) – worn (uorn)
Acesti pantofi nu mi-au fost buni niciodata – These shoes have never fitted (fitid)
El si-a inchis fermoarul de la haina (he zipt) – he zipped up his coat.
L-aiprobat deja – have you tried it on yet?
Pag 32- lectia 16 partea a doua
Folosesc intotdeauna cat se poate de putina sare. I always use as little salt as I can.
Cine a cheltuit cel mai putin? Who spent the least money?
Destul de devreme- early enough

Salary is a fixed amount paid or transferred to the employees at regular

intervals for their performance and productivity, at the end of the month
whereas wages are hourly or daily-based payment given to the labour for
the amount of work finished in a day.
Wages (ueigiz) – plata, rasplata
Raise (reiz) – marire, crestere (a salariului)
Labourer (leibărăr)– muncitor (necalificat)
Somaj – unemployment (animploimănt)
Colleague – (kolig) – coleg
Trade-union (treid iuniăn) – sindicat
(membăr) –member = Membru
Negocieri –negotiations (nigăușieișănz)
Employee (emploii ) – angajat, salariat
Greva – strike ( straik )
Management – conducere,administratie ( menidjmănt)
Year – iăr
Years – iărz
A negocia –a duce tratative – to negotiate – nigăușieit
To raise – tu reiz – a spori, a mari
To apply for – ăplai – a cere, a solicita
To earn – ărn – a castiga (bani prin munca)
To reduce – ridius – a reduce, a micsora
To fire – faiăr – a concedia
Proceeds (prosids) – castig, venituri dintr-o activitate
Contents – cuprins, continut (contents)
Oats – ovaz –ăuts
Riches (richiăz) – bogatie,avere
Surroundings (săraundingz) – imprejurimi, vecinatate
Savings (seivingz) – economii, bani economisiti

True –tru- adevarat

Unskilled – anskild – necalificat
Hardly ever – hardli evăr – nu prea,mai niciodata, foarte rar, aproape niciodata
Useful – iusfăl – folositor
How much is...? cat costa?
Hardly any – hardli eni – abia, putin, un pic, aproape orice
Satisfied (with) – satisfaid – satisfacut, multumit de...
Even – ivăn – chiar, pana si,nici macar
Hardly – hardli – abia (daca), mai deloc, prea putin
Important –importănt – important, semnificativ
Cash – keș – bani gheata, bani in numerar
!hardly any – exprima o negatie, alaturi de el nu se foloseste alt cuvant de negatie
I have hardly any friends – Abia daca mai am vreun prieten.
Cat costa? How much does it cost?
Cat costa aceasta bicicleta?
How much does this bike cost?
Cat costa acest ceas? How much is this clock?
Nu este sare mai deloc- There is hardly any salt.
Aceasta masina este chiar mai ieftina –This car is even cheaper
unqualified workers - unskilled labourers - muncitori necalificati
I have hardly any money - Abia daca mai am ceva bani.
To pay in cash – a plati cu bani gheata, a plati in numerar

Something (samting) – ceva

Somebody (sambadi ) cineva
Somewhere (samuer) –undeva

In prop interogative in locul lui SOME se folosesc formele compuse ale pronumelui ANY?
Do you knoww anybody here?
Do you see Mary anywhere?

In ultima vreme? Lately (leitli)

Recent – recently – risăntli

De continutul ei ( al cartii) – about ITS content

Bargains –(barghens) chilipiruri, cumparaturi avantajoase

El castiga multi bani si cumpara numai la pret redus. HE earns a lot and buys only bargains.
I hardly ever listen to music – Nu prea ascult muzica.
Nu voi spune nimanui despre aceasta – Iwon]t tell anybody about it – I will tell nobody about it.
Prosop – towel – tauăl
Galeata – bucket – (bakit)
Frigider – fridge (fridj) Refrigerator – refrigereităr
Mop (mop)-carpa de sters pe jos , mop
Tile (taiăl) – tigla, placade faianta/teracota
Faianta – faience (faianț)
Aragaz – stove (stăuv)-cooker – cooker machine – gas cooker (ghes cukăr)
Cupboard (kabed)- dulap de bucatarie
Cos de gunoi – dustbin (dastbin) – trash-bin –trash- (treș bin) – rubbish-bin (rabiș bin)
Saucepan (sospen) – cratita
Oven – a\ovăn – cuptor
Tap – (tep) –robinetul (turn off the tap – inchide robinetul)

Over – deasupra (over the sink – deasupra chiuvetei)

Aceasta cratita nu este suficient de mare – this saucepan is not big enough.

Adverbul = vb - merge repede

Adj = subst - carte noua

ADVERBUL IN ENGLEZA –adv se pot forma in engleza din adjective, prin adaugarea terminatiei – LY.
Easy –usor izi
Easily (izăly) – cu usurinta, usor
Politely – polaitli –
Awfully – groaznic- ofăli

In englezaz corespondentul lui BINE este WELL. Retineti Ca gradele sale de comparatie sunt identice
cu ale adj GOOD-
Well – bine
Better – mai bine
The best – cel mai bine
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Loo k – luk – a arata, a parea sa fie
To fell – tu fil – a simti
To smell - -smel- a mirosi, a avea miros
To taste – teist – a gusta, a avea gust de
To sound - -saund- a suna,a rasuna
Neregulate-
Fell (fil) – felt (felt) – felt (felt)
Smell (smel) – a mirosi, a avea miros
Verbele invatate mai sus pot fi urmate doar de adjective.nu se folosesc adverbe impreuna cu ele.
To serve – sărv – a servi, a folosi
To wrap(up) – a impacheta (wra\ep up) – a infasura, a ambala, a se infofoli, a se invalui, a strange
(shaorma)
To pack – a impacheta
To deliver – (delivăr) –a distribui, a livra
To stock – (stok) – a se aproviziona, a avea marfuri in stoc
To support (to săport) – a sprijini, a sustine
Insulated – izolat (insiuleitid)
To let (let) – a inchiria, a fi de inchiriat
For sale – seiăl – de vanzare
Out of order – out of ordăr- stricat,defect, scos din uz
Greasy – (grisi) unsuros, alunecos
Pag 27 sa introd cuv noi in prop
De cat timpnu functioneaza masina? How long has the car benn out of order?
Aceasta unealta se foloseste la taierea lemnului. This toll serve to cut wood.
Ai mainile unsuroase – You have greasy hands.
Ne vei sustine la sedinta? Will you support us at the meeting?
Plane (plein) – avion
Am avut asta pe stoc acum 5 ani.We stocked it two years ago.
Nu stiu unde este aceasta carte – I don’t know where this book is.
Savings –seivings- economii
Stii ce fac copiii lui? Do you know what his children are doing?
Vocabular:
Dust – praf,pulbere, tarana, a scutura de praf, a sterge praful
Dust-car – masina a salubritatii
Duster – carpa de praf
Dustman-gunoier
Dusty – prafuit, in praf
Duty-free – (diuti) scutitde taxe vamale, scutit de taxe
Ai golit scrumierele? Did you empty the ash-trays?
To offer – a oferi ofăr
To permit – a permite părmit
To allow – a permite, a da voie, a admite ălau
To promise – a promite promis
To refuse – a refuza, a respinge rifiuz
Cat castigi lunar? How much do you earn monthly?
Este paine acasa? Is there any bread at home?Do we have bread at home?

Trolley – troli- carucior

Ei nu isi fac aproape niciodata tema pentru acasa. They almost never do their homework
 Ai ceva sa imi spui? Do you have something-anything to tell me?
Short of money – pana de bani, stramtorat de bani.
But I wasstill short of money and she gave me some. SAU
short of cash- fara bani cash – lupsa de numerar
lectia 19 – partea intai, pag 2, inceputul lectiei

gale – (geiăl) – vant puternic,vijelie

hail (heiăl) – grindina
shower –șauăr – aversa, ploaie torentiala
ice (ais) – gheață
shade (șeid) – umbra, nuanță
dew (diu) – rouă
thunderstorm (tandărstorm) – furtuna cu traznete,vijelie
umbrella (ambrela) - umbrelă
road (roud) --- drum, șosea
hurricane (hărrichein) – uragan
thaw – thoo --- dezgheț, topire
sunny spells (sani spelz) --- vreme însorită
January – gheniuări

In aceste locuri –nu sunt furtuni cu traznete

There are nothunderstorms in these surroundings.

Nu-ti uita umbrela! Don-t forget your umbrella!

Acest drum este prea ingust pt o furgoneta. This road is too narrow for a van.
Uraganele aduc multa ploaie-the hurricanes bring a lot of rain.

E multa umbra dupa-amiaza.It-s a lot of shade in the afternoonâ the shade is long in the afternoon
Dimineata va fi aversa – There will be a shower in the morning.
Frost – ger
De recapitulat cuv c prognoza meteo ----
Pag5 conditionala