ACCIONES RELFEXIVOS (REFLEXIVE ACTIONS)

CONCEPTO:

-The subject or noun receives the action of the verb.

-we must use reflexive pronouns to show a difference from another action.
-it is recommended to use specific verbs that can apply these concepts

Examples:

non-reflective actions:

El niño baña a el perro------- action of the verb is for the dog and not for the child
Reflexive acctions
Reflexive acctions:

ElElniño
niño se baña todosse
losbaña todo loscan
días-----we días-------we can see
see a reflexive a reflexive
pronoun andpronoun and this
this means the means
action of
the action of The verb returns for the noun.
The verb returns for the noun.
REFEXIVE PRONOUNS

Yo me baño------------(oneself)--------------------------I bathe
Tú te bañas-----------(myself)--------------------------you bathe
El/ella/usted se baña------------(yourself)-------------------------he bathes
Nosotros nos bañamos------(himself, herself, tself)--------we bathe
Ellos/ellas/ustedes se bañan----------(themselves)--------------------they bathe

Note:
the verb can be conjugated in any grammatical time (present, past or future)

VERBS THAT EXPRESS RELFEXIVE ACTIONS

- in this picture we can see verbs in infinitive form and in parentheses reflexive pronouns.
-This means that you must make sentences in a reflexive sense.

Aburrir(se)------ Get bored Enojar(se)----- Get angry

Acordar(se)----- Remember
Acostar(se)------ Lie down
Afeitar(se)-------Shave
Caer(se)--------- Fall down
Cambiar(se)---- Change
Cansar(se)------ Get tired
Cepillar(se)----- Brush
Desvestir(se)----Undress
Divertir(se)------Have fun
Vestir(se)---- Get dressed
Despertar(se)-- Wake up
Levantar(se)---- Stand up
Amar(se)----To love
Enfermar(se)---to get sick
Maquillar(se)----Make up
Mirar(se)-----Look
Mojar(se)---- Get wet
Reír(se)-----Laugh
Sonreír(se)---- Smile
Olvidar(se)---- Forget
Parar(se)---- stand up
Peinar(se)---- To comb
Sacar(se)------ take off
Secar(se)----- Dry up
Sentar(se)--- Sit down
Sentir(se)---- Feel
Comprar(se)—to buy
1
 EXERCISES IN CLASS

1.- WRITE SENTENCES IN THE PRESENT TENSE, USING REFLEXIVE FORM WITH THE
FOLLOWING VERBS. AND TRANSLATION

ABURRIRSE:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ACORDARSE:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
AFEITAR(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
CAER(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
CAMBIAR(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
CANSAR(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
DESVESTIR(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
DIVERTIR(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
LEVANTAR(SE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
PEINARSE(SE)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2.- READ THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES AND RECOGNIZE THE ACTIONS, IF THEY ARE IN
REFLEXIVE FORMS OR IN A NORMAL PRESENT TENSE SENSE AND TRANSLATED IT

She loves herself to much …………………………………………………………………….

Juan bathes every day in the morning……………………………………………………………………
Juan buys a bottle of water…………………………………………………………………………………
Marcos goes to the beach………………………………………………………………………………….
I save the money……………………………………………………………………………………………
I eat fried chicken……………………………………………………………………………………………..
I divide the money into two parts…………………………………………………………………………..
we heat the food…………………………………………………………………………………………….
they are included in the party………………………………………………………………………………
I remember the songs……………………………………………………………………………………….
She always laughs at Carman Hall's food………………………………………………………………….
Children go to bed at nine every night…………………………………………………………………….
We had fun at the beach…………………………………………………………………………………..
They sit together in class………………………………………………………………………………….
Ice and snow melt in the spring……………………………………………………………………………..
I dry my hair with the towel…………………………………………………………………………………..
My brother and I brush our teeth every day………………………………………………………………
The girls have eggs with bacon for breakfast this morning………………………………………………

2
 Ellos se enferman ………………………………………………………………………………………
Ustedes van a jugar futbol ……………………………………………………………………………..
Los niños se cansan después de la actuación……………………………………………………….
Yo me baño todos los días a la misma hora………………………………………………………….
Nosotros vamos a comer ……………………………………………………………………………….
Él se enoja con su novia…………………………………………………………………………………
Yo hago la cena esta noche……………………………………………………………………………..
Yo pongo $10.00 en la mesa…………………………………………………………………………….
me canso en la playa …………………………………………………………………………………….
Mi hermana duerme a las 11 de la noche……………………………………………………………...
Mi papá se afeita la barba todas las mañanas……………………………………………………......
Me río todos los días……………………………………………………………………………………..
Yo me peino todas las mañanas……………………………………………………………………….
Yo me cepillo los dientes después de cada comida………………………………………………….

3.- WRITE QUESTION SENTENCES WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES

QW+VERB.CONJ+ COMPLEMT / QW+ VERB.CON IN RFLEX + COMPLEMT

Ellos van a Jugar al futbol ellos se enferman

¿Quién va a jugar al futbol? ¿Quiénes se enferman?

Los niños se cansan después de la actuación…………………………………………………………………….

Yo me baño todos los días a la misma hora………………………………………………………………………..
Nosotros vamos a comer ………………………………………………………………………………………..............
Él se enoja con su novia……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Yo hago la cena esta noche…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yo pongo $10.00 en la mesa……………………………………………………………………………………………….
me canso en la playa …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Mi hermana duerme a las 11 de la noche…………………………………………………………….................
Mi papá se afeita la barba todas las mañanas……………………………………………………..................
Me río todos los días……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yo me peino todas las mañanas…………………………………………………………………………………………
Yo me cepillo los dientes después de cada comida…………………………………………………………….