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Cover Photo: Burke/Triolo Productions/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images
NOTES ON THE RE-ISSUE AND UPDATE OF
ENGLISH THROUGH PICTURES
DESIGN FOR LEARNING
These three pocketbooks are the remarkable invention of
I. A. Richards and Christine Gibson. Designed for learning
English in the quickest and clearest way—through pic-
tures—learners are invited right from the beginning to put
widely useful words to work in key sentence patterns
where meaning is clearly shown in pictures. Each sentence
situation builds to a successful discovery of the next, while
confirming mastery of the earlier steps. The simplified
black and white drawings allow the learner to focus on the
sentence patterns and on success in taking control of lan-
guage. Comparisons of sentence situations can be made on
the individual frames on a page and through a systematic
building on all that has gone before. Workbooks included
in Books I and II challenge and reinforce growing compe-
tencies, while at the same time providing enriched reading
and writing well within the learner’s grasp. Motivation for
learning comes from handling increasingly complex pat-
terns successfully and confidently.
WORDS WITH POWER
The three pocketbooks focus on a small, careful selection of
the most widely useful English words put into key patterns.
These are words with power to define other words and to
improve the possibilities of successful communication in
any field of human endeavour. Today these are the words
of an English most commonly employed throughout the
planet. Book I contains a vocabulary of 250 words; an addi-
tional 500 word vocabulary is developed in Book II.These
750 words are used in Book III to build a command of 1000
words which, by their defining power, hold the possibility
of understanding another 20,000 words of English. Book III
invites learners to explore much useful information about
the world in which they live while continuing the crucial
process of learning to learn. Words with power become
instruments for thinking. The purpose of the pocketbooks
is to supply starting points from which learners can go out
in different directions as their interests may take them.
These are books of beginnings.
TOWARD A WORLD ENGLISH
These materials have been used successfully by millions
in more than forty countries. They have been used as a
self-teacher by learners of all ages, in schools and in all
those diverse settings in the world where a command of
English is needed. The materials are the result of exten-
sive research and field testing for over fifty years.
Although many users’ first language will be English, mil-
lions more will come to English as a second or alternative
language. For this group, assistance is needed to move the
learner beyond visual comprehension to a command of
both spoken and written English. The most effective help
will come from a teacher with a command of English
who can act as a model and make corrections on pronun-
ciation. Assistance can come as well from audio materials
directly matched with the text, with space for the learner
to practice speaking.
In updating English Through Pictures, the greatest care
has been taken at all times to maintain the integrity of the
learning system. The updating of this re-issue is to be
found mainly in Book II and III. Dates, prices, popu-
lation figures, other factual information, and selected
illustrations have been updated for current usage. This
updating must, of course, be a continuous exercise by the
learners. The pocketbooks must become their own, and a
base or frame on which future learning can be mounted
safely and effectively.
Archie MacKinnon
February, 2005
SUGGESTIONS TO THE BEGINNER
You can go a long way in learning everyday English thro
ugh
this book. About three hundred of the most widely us
eful
words in the new language are put to work for you in
key
syntax patterns so that you will not find them difficul
t to
master and apply. These common words in their com
mon
sentence forms are made clear to you page by page with
the
help of pictures. Read each page from left to right, 1-2,
and
then from left to right again in the two lower frames, 3
-4.
1 2
3 4
As you work with the book you will see that each pag
e is
part of a larger design, building systematically upon
the
pages which go before it. Moreover, each page has its
own
organic relations between its several parts. The indivi
dual
frames, 1, 2, 3 and 4, become comprehensible to you
with
the help of one another. Study the pictures on a page
and
you will see, as you examine the sentences which acco
mpa-
ny them, how the sentences change with the details in
the
pictures, and why. Follow the sequence to find out w
hat
the sentences say. New words will take on meaning as
you
proceed, and your knowledge of the language will deve
lop.
For example, consider page 14 of the book for a mom
ent.
Picture 1 on that page shows a man beside a table wh
ich
has a hat on it. The hat is a man’s hat. The accompan
ying
caption reads: “His hat is on the table.” I f y ou turn ba
ck to
Page 12 you will see how his was explained in the sec
ond,
third and fourth pictures in contrast to my in the f
irst
and your in the first picture on the adjoining page.
The meaning of the word hat has been established before
this, on page 10, with frame 3, and the work of the word
is has previously become clear through a range of simple
statements starting on page 1. The words the and table
have been explained through the pictures on Page 10, and
the only new feature of the sentence, the word on, is given
meaning from the new picture.
Tu rn now to frames 2, 3 and 4 on the same page (14), and
you will see that will take and off in frame 2 become
meaningful as you compare them with taking and off in
frame 3, and with took and off in frame 4. The other parts
of all these sentences are already familiar. They provide
the framework which gives these new features of vocabu-
lary and structure their support.
You will notice that the new items on this page are mas-
tered without recourse to a translation or bilingual dic-
tionary. While you are working alone from page to page,
comparing pictures and sentences and getting new mean-
ings clear, it is well to keep your own language as far as
possible out of your mind. Don’t translate.Ifyou do, the
sounds, the sentence forms and the meaning patterns of
your own language will get in your way and make your
learning of English more difficult.
What has been said so far about your attack upon the new
language refers to eye-learning, visual comprehension. The
best aid to pronunciation is of course a teacher with a
native speaker’s command of English to supply you with
models and correct you where you go wrong. The next best
help is a series of good audio tapes with pauses for you to
fill with your best imitations. But even without tapes or a
teacher, much help can be got through careful study of the
descriptions of English sounds. A word of warning, howev-
er, is in order. If you have not carefully taken in and mas-
tered these aids, do not vocalize the English in your study.
By reading the English as if it were your own language
you can form habits which will be a hindrance to you
later. Be content to develop at first only a reading and
writing knowledge of English unless you are able to make
the extra effort of a really serious attack on the pronun-
ciation. If not, postpone that until you have your teacher
or a set of tapes, and confine yourself to silent reading.
I.A. Richards
Christine Gibson
Contents
English Through
Pictures Book
A First Workboo
k Of English
Answers
Index
ENGLISH THROUGH PICTURES
BOOK I
1
I
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
2
H S
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
I T
3
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
THEY
IT
4
I H
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
5
It is there
.
It is here.
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
6
Y Y
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
Y W
7
I
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
We are h
ere.
8
T T
h h
is is
is is
a a
m w
a o
n m
. a
n
.
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
9
T
h
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
10
T T
T T
h h
i a
s t
t t
a a
b b
l l
e e
i i
s s
h t
e h
r e
e r
. e
.
It is there.
It is here.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This is the
thumb.
These are
the fingers
.
11
T T
h h
i i
s s
i i
s s
m m
y y
h h
e a
a t
d .
.
My My
hat hat
is is o
n n m
y y h
and ead
. .
I I
t t
i i
s s
i o
n n
m m
y y
h h
a e
n a
d d
. .
12
T T
m h
y
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
13
T T
h h
a o
t s
i e
s
a
y r
o e
u
r y
o
h u
a r
t h
. a
t
s
.
I T
t h
i e
s y
o a
n r
e
t o
h n
e t
h
t e
a t
b a
l b
e l
. e
.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
your
right
hand.
T
h
i
s
i
s
m
r
h
a
n
d
.
14
His He
hat will
s on take
the his h
able at of
. f
the table.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
15
He He
wil is p
l p utti
ut ng
his his
hat hat
on on
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
H
e It
p w
u a
t s
h o
i n
s t
h h
a e
t t
o a
n b
l
e .
He put it o
n.
16
He He i
will s ta
take kin
his g hi
hat s ha
off t off
h
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
It is in his
hand.
17
T
h
These are
hats.
This is a h
and.
These are
tables.
These are
hands.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
T
h T
h
i
s
i
s
a
w
o
m
a
n
.
T
h
e
s
e
a
r
e
m T
e h
n e
. s
e
a
r
e
w
o
m
e
n
.
18
T T
h
i
s
i
s
a
w
o
m
a
n
.
T T
h
It It is
the the
ma wo
n’s ma
han n’s
d. han
d.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
T T
hi hi
s i s i
s s a
a w
m o
an m
’s an
ha ’s
t. ha
t.
It It is
s o on
n a w
ma om
n’s an’
hea s he
d. ad.
No No
w w it
is is in
n the
e wo
an’ man
s ’s
h
It d a
i s
s .
i
n
h
i
s
h
a
n
It
i
s
i
n
h
e
r
h
a
n
d
s
.
19
He He
will is g
giv ivin
e g hi
s h s h
at at t
o o
He It is
gav in t
e he
to ma
he n’s
ma han
n. ds
H h
e i
g m
a .
v
e
it
to
n
o
w
.
20
The He is
man givin
will g his
ive hat t
s hat o
t
He It is i
ve n the
o wom
wom an’s
an.
H h
e a
g n
a d
v s
e n
it o
t w
o .
h
e
r.
21
The She
wom is pu
an tting
ill it on
ut the
e
h t
a a
t b
o l
n e
t .
h
e
t
a
b
l
e
.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
She put it
there.
22
T T
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This is wat
er.
23
This is a gl
ass.
It is on the
table.
This is wat
er.
This is a b
ottle.
The bottle
is in a
man’s han
d.
Now The
the glas
glas s an
s is d th
off e wa
he ter
t
a
24
T T
a
a n
i a
These
are glasse
s.
This
and
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
That man
and that
T w
h o
a m
t a
i n
s a
a r
b e
ir t
d h
a e
n r
d e
.
that is a bi
rd.
Those are
birds.
They are b
irds.
This man
and this
woman ar
e here.
25
This is a m
an.
This is an
arm.
These are
his arms.
This is a le
g.
These are
his legs.
These are
his feet.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
These are
its
arms.
The
se a
re i
ts l
egs
The
se a
re i
ts l
egs
.
Its Its f
eet eet a
re re o
n n th
e e flo
or. or.
26
This is a ro
om.
This T
is hi
a s i
or. s a
d
or
.
is a pictur
e.
This is the
floor of th
e room.
These are
the windo
ws of the r
oom.
This is a w
indow and
this is a wi
ndow.
This This
wind wind
ow ow
is is
sh op
ut en
. .
27
T T
h h
is is
d d
o o
o o
r r
is is
o s
p h
e u
n. t.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This
is This i
wall s a pi
of cture
e of a
man
This is the
cord
Thisof the p
is e.
T
h
i
s
i
s
a
h
o
o
k
.
A picture i
s
on this wa
ll.
This is the
floor of
t T
h h
i
s
i
s
t
h
e
f
r
a
m
the pictur
e.
28
This is a h
ouse.
T T
a w
o o
h h
This is the
door of th
e house.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This is a st
reet.
This man i
s in the str
eet.
That is his
house.
29
He
is going
to his hou
se.
The man
will
go to his h
ouse.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
The man
went
to his hou
se.
He is at th
e door
of his hou
se.
He went t
here.
He was he
re.
30
W T
“It is a hat.
“What is th
is?” is a
q
u We p
“It ut qu
a hat, estio
” is n ma
n rks
wer.
a
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
“ “
T “
h N
at o,
is it i
a s
q no
u t a
es ha
ti t.
o It
n. is
a
T e
h r.
a
t
is
a
n
a
n
s
w
T
h
a
t
is
a
n
a
n
s
w
e
r.
31
QUESTIO
NS
a What is
this?
I What is
t this?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
cWWhat is
this?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
eWWhat is
this?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
gWWhat is
this?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 31.
The answe
rs are on p
age 34.
32
QUESTIO
NS
aWWhat ar
h e these?
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
s
e
?
A A
n n
d d
w w
h h
a a
t t
i i
s s
t t
h h
i i
s s
? ?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
c t are the
W se?
d at are th
ese?
A
A n
n d
d
w
w h
h a
a t
t i
i s
s
t
t h
h i
i s
s ?
?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
e What is
W this?
h
at
ar
e
th
es
e?
And what
is this?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
gWWhat is
h this?
at
a
r
e
t
h
e
s
e
?
And what
is this?
What is in
it?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 32.
The answe
rs are on p
age 34.
33
QUESTIO
NS
a
IsIs the m
hat
an in th
n e
table
?
room?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
c d
Is Is
th th
e e
pi bi
ct rd
ur on
e th
o e
n se
at
?
the wall?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
e f I
........
s t s t
he he
gl wa
as ter
s i in
n th
he e
w g
o l
m a
a s
n s
’ ?
s
h
a
n
d
?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
g h Ar
his e the
ip man
a and t
le? he
woman at
the door?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 33.
The answe
rs are on p
age 34.
34
These are
answers to
questions
on pages 3
1, 32, and
33.
This page
is page 34.
P P
a
b
c
I
d
I
g e N
is o. It
leg is i
of n th
tabl e m
e. an’
s
h It ha
is a nd
n ar .
m
f a
seat
.
f No, it is
not in the
g
a b
hey
are T
thre h
e e
en. y
T
a
r g N
e o. It
is o
g n th
l e w
a ater
s .
s
e h
s Y
. e
s
, t
h
e
y
ar
e
at
th
e
d
That is a g
lass.
c They are
fingers.
That is the
thumb.
d They are
windows.
That is a d
oor.
e They are
houses.
That is a s
treet.
f It is a pi
cture of a
man
and a hou
se.
That is the
frame of
the picture
. (Its fram
e)
g They are
feet.
That is a f
oot.
h That is a
room.
A table is i
n it.
35
W
h
T
h
W It
h w
a a
t s
is o
t n
h e
e (
ti 1
m :
e 0
? 0
).
The It w
tim ill b
e is e th
one ree
(1:0 (3:0
0). 0).
One hand
is at one.
e
ti
m
e
?
W
h
a
t
i
s
t
h
W
h
a
t
is
t
h
e
ti
m
e
?
The No
time w t
is he t
ur ime
4:00 is si
). x
It (
w 6
as :
thr 0
ee 0
(3: ).
00
).
It It
wi w
ll as
be fiv
fiv e (
e ( 5:
5: 00
00 ).
).
It will be s
even (7:00
).
36
W W
h h
a a
t t
i i
s s
t t
h h
e e
ti ti
m m
e e
? ?
No No
w w t
he he t
ime ime
is is t
igh en
t
(
It It
w w
as as
se ni
ve ne
n (9
(7 :0
:0 0)
0) .
.
It It
wi wil
ll l b
be e e
ni lev
ne en
(9: (11
00 :00
). ).
W
h
a
t
i
s
t
h
e
ti
m T
e h
? e
s
e
a
r
e
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
s
T fr
h o
e m
ti o
m n
e e
is to
t t
w w
el el
v v
e e.
(
It
wa On
s e, t
ev wo
en , th
(11 ree
:00 , f
). ou
It r, f
w ive
il ,
l six,
b sev
e en,
o eig
n ht,
e nin
( e, t
1: en,
0 e
0
).
Th
e
wo
ha
nd
s
re
at
twelve no
w.
37
W
h
A
H
A
h
a
t
i
s
a
t
h
i
n
g
.
H
a
t
s
a
r
e
i
s
D M
oo en
rs an
an d
d w
wi o
nd m
o en
ws an
ar d
e
T thi
ab ng
le s.
s Th
an ey
d ar
se e
at pe
s rs
ar on
e s.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
The at t
girl he
She will b
is wi
e with the
the nd
boy
doo ow
r. .
T S
h h
e e
w
b il
o l
y b
e
i w
s it
a h
t h
t i
h m
e
a
t
w
i
38
The She
girl wen
is t to
oin the
g win
the dow
.
W
W S
h h
e e
r
e i
s
w a
a t
s t
h
s e
h
e w
? i
n
d
o
w
now.
s a
t t
he
do
or.
Sh
e
wa
Sh
e i
s
wi
th
the
bo
y.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
These boo
ks are tog
ether
on the she
lf.
They are a
t the wind
ow
T
She tog
is eth
wit er.
h The
m y ar
t th e o
e n th
e
wind shelf,
ow. but t
He hey a
with re no
her t
t t
h
39
The They
girl are g
nd oing
e from
y the
l
go wi
fro nd
m ow.
he Th
wi ey
nd we
ow re a
. t
the windo
w.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
They went
from the
window.
She h hi
wen m a
t wit nd
h
e t
She
is at
the
door
agai
n.
40
T T
h h
i a
s t
i
i s
s
h
m e
y r
h h
e e
a a
d d
. .
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
Her eyes a
re shut.
This This
is is th
e
one other
ye. eye.
41
M N
y o
e w
y h
e er
s e
a y
r es
e ar
o e
p o
e p
n. e
n.
H W
e h
r at
e d
y o
e e
s s
a s
r h
e e
s s
h e
u e
t. ?
S S
h h
e e
d s
o e
e e
s s
n m
o e
t .
s
e
e.
I
She Ou
doe r e
s n yes
ot are
ee ope
me. n.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
n
o
t
s
e
e
.
S
hT
h
e
y
w
e
r
e
s
h
u
t
.
S
h
e
d
i
d
t
d
i
d
s
h
e
T s
hS e
e
W ?
h
a
Sh Sh
e d e s
id a
no w
t s m
ee e.
me
.
42
A A
ma ma
n n h
as as
tw a
o mo
ye uth
s. .
I I
h h
a a
v v
e e
t a
w
o m
o
e u
y t
e h
s .
.
These are
my eyes.
A man has
a nose.
I have a n
ose.
This is my
mouth.
This is my
nose.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
He will say
“mouths.”
H
is H
m e
o is
u sa
t yi
h n
is g
s “
h m
u o
t. ut
h
s.
”
He said “m
ouths.”
He is not s
aying
“mouths”
now.
He His
not mout
ying h is s
“mouhut a
th.” gain.
43
These are
three book
s.
They are o
n a shelf.
I have the
book in m
y
hand now.
It was on t
he shelf. It
was
between t
he other t
wo
books on t
he shelf.
The The
se se a
re re th
he e fin
ages gers
of of
This finger
T is
h b
e tw
s e
e n
a
r t
e f
t i
h n
e g
c e
o r
v s
e o
r f
s m
o y
f
t h
a
n
d
.
The pages
are betwe
en
the covers
of the boo
k.
44
My My
nose mou
is th is
twee unde
n r my
y
n
An My
d nos
is e is
etw ove
een r m
my y
eye m
s a ou
nd th.
my
mo
uth
.
Our noses
are over o
ur
mouths.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
It is on the
wall.
It is over t
he booksh
elves.
Th Th
e e b
og oo
is ksh
un elv
der es
the are
t u
a
45
This These
s his are hi
hair. s ears
.
It is short.
Where are
her ears?
This They
s her are u
hair. nder
I h
Her hair is
over her e
ars.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
It has a fac
e.
This is the
face of the
clock. The
clock has t
wo
hands, a l
ong hand
and
T a
h
s
h
o
r
t
h
a
n
d
.
T
His han
eye d is
s, at 5
s no . Th
se, e sh
and ort
his han
mo d is
uth bet
are wee
part n 7
s and
8.
his face.
46
A It
cl h
o a
c s
k n
h o
as e
a a
fa rs
ce .
.
I I
b
I I
t t
hands, the
long hand
I a
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
The long
hand of th
e
clock is be
tween one
and two.
One I hav
s bef e this
ore book
wo. in m
wo y
betw han
een ds.
ne
d thr
ee.
Thr It w
ee as o
s af n th
ter e sh
wo elf
and wit
h
t t
w e
o r
o
i n
s e
.
a
f
t r
h b
e o
o
o k
t s
h .
e
It was bet
ween the
other
two books
before I to
ok
it from the
shelf.
47
I h No
av w i
e t is
in on
my the
ha sh
nd. elf
I am agai
putti n. It
ng was i
betw n my
een hand
.
the I h
oth ad i
er t in
wo my
bo han
ok d. I
s. t is
The not i
n n m
will y ha
be nd.
ith Whe
he re
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
open?
Is the othe
r window
shut?
Do you se
e two seat
s
and the bo
okshelves
b
T Do
hWh yo
at u s
o ee
ou the
see clo
in ck
he over
r the b
ooks
Do helv
ou es?
e
floor Y
and Thes
three e thi
wall ngs a
s of re in
he the
om? ro
D o
m.
Th
e r
oo
m
is i
n
a
48
These are
my hands.
T W
h
W
Eye Wh
s, ich
ose, are
and my
mo thu
uth mbs
?
ar W
e hi
p c
ar h
ts ar
o e
f m
a y
fa fi
c n
e. g
er
s?
Which are
the eyes?
Which is t
he nose?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
These are
his arms.
These are
his legs.
T W
h h
Which are
his hands?
W
Which are h
his feet?
49
He has a b
ody.
This is his
body.
She has a
body.
All men an
d
women an
d boys an
d
h
i T
s h
l a
e s
g
s a
,
a b
n o
d d
y
h .
i
s
b
o
d
y
a
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
T W
h hi
is c
is h
h is
is hi
b s
o m
d o
y ut
. h
?
He no ar
ha ms o
s f r han
ou ds, b
r l ut he
eg
s a
nd
a
he
ad
an
d
tail
. H
e h
as
Whichis e
h are ars?
his Whi
es? ch i
Whics hi
h are s no
se?
has feet. H
is head, his
body, his l
egs, and hi
s tail
are parts o
f a dog.
50
T T
This is a k
nee.
It is part o
f a leg.
These are
toes.
Th
ey Thi
are s p
par art
ts of
f a a le
foo g is
t. its
The kn
se ee.
arts
of
foot
are
its toes.
Ou
T r l
hi eg
s s a
s re
a pa
to rts
e. of
us.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
It
a
t of
man.
It
bet
we
en
his
he T
ad hIt
an is
d u
h n
de
T r
bet hi
we s
en m
his o
he ut
ad h.
an It
d is
h a
i p
s ar
t
b of
o hi
d s
y fa
c
i e.
s The
part
h whic
i h is
s unde
r
n
e hi
c s
k m
. o
ut
h
is
hi
s
c
hi
n.
51
Thi Th
s is is i
a s h
ma is
n’s bo
bo dy.
dy.
The part
which is
b
e
h
h
a
le This
gs is a
is ches
t of
dra
wer
s.
his body.
This This
man baby
has is on
his his h
inge ands
r
This baby
is on his
hands and
feet.
This baby
is on
hand on h
is chest.
This baby
is on
his feet.
52
a b
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
d
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
f
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
h
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 52.
The answe
rs are on p
age 56.
53
a
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 53.
The answe
rs are on p
age 56.
54
a b
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
d
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
f
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
h
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 54.
The answe
rs are on p
age 57.
55
a
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
This page
is page 55.
The answe
rs are on p
age 57.
56
Answers t
o question
s on pages
52–53.
P P
a a
a The
dog a I se
in e a cl
room.ock.
b Theb I s
dog ee a
s at man.
e doo
r.
c c
T I s
he ee
do a
g w
is o
at m
th an
e .
d
d e I s
e do ee t
g wo
und boo
er ks.
e
f
e T bo
he ok
dog .
is u
nde
r th
e
g
f e
Th do
g h
s o I s
n ee
he a c
he
st
of
t d
a
g The dog
is between
the chair a
nd the tab
le.
h The dog
is on the
chair.
57
Answers t
o question
s on pages
54–55.
P
a
a
s sayia I se
ng, e a b
Theseoy an
are d a gi
rl.
b b I se
s sayie a cl
ng, ock o
his n a ta
my ble.
c c I se
s sayie a ro
ng, om. It
Thesehas t
are wo
d win
is dow
ying, s an
“Thi d a
s is door
my .
e H ope
e is n.
sayi Th
ng, e ot
“Th her
is wi
n- n-
ger do
is w i
bet s s
we hut
en . T
the he
se do
or
f pict
is ure i
ying, s on
“Thi the
s is wall
my .
g He fing
is er o
ying, n his
“Thi chin
s is . On
my e
h othe
is r ey
ying. e is
“Thi shut
s is . His
my
no hair on
his head.
58
W H
e
H p
e o
is c
J k
o e
h t
n .
S
m
it
h.
His name i
s John Sm
ith.
Where is J
ohn Smith
?
He is at th
e door of
his
house.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
These are
other keys
.
59
He He is
ill putti
the ng th
ey e key
the in
l t
o h
c e
k
o l
f o
t c
h k
e .
d
o
o
r
.
urn
to
He
is
giv
ing
a
He
is g
ivi
ng
a p
ush
to t
he
The door i
s open no
w.
60
John He i
took s go
the ing i
ey nto t
om he
h
He is putti
ng it in his
pocket.
He will go
into his ho
use.
He This
went is a r
into oom
he in th
ouse. e
H h
e i o
s i u
n t s
he e
ho .
us
e.
T I
h s
e J
o
d h
o n
o i
r n
i t
s h
s e
h r
u o
t o
. m
?
No, he is n
ot.
He will co
me into th
e
room.
61
He Mr.
is Smi
om th c
ing am
int e in
o to t
he he
He He
will wen
go t to
o the t
e able
ble. .
Is She i
. Smits in t
h he ho
he use b
om? ut
she is not i
n the roo
m.
She is in a
nother roo
m in
the house.
N
This is Ma
ry Smith.
She is Ms.
Smith.
Her name i
s Mary Sm
ith.
62
Th Th
is is i
s o s o
ne ne
of of
the th
do e
ors
w
i
This is an
other wind
ow.
And this is
another
window.
This is the
other door
.
This This
is is on
e e of
my my f
ands. inger
s.
It is my lef
t hand.
Thi
s is
my
oth
er
and
.
Thi
s is
my
left
thu
mb.
It T
is h
m es
y e
ri ar
g e
ht th
ha e
n ot
d. h
er
fingers of
my left ha
nd.
63
Ms. Mr.
Smi Smi
th th is
not in t
in he r
he oom
.
She went
out of the
room.
She went
through
this door.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
He
wil
l g
o o
ut
of
the
He
we
nt
out
of t
he
roo
m
room thro
throu ugh
gh this
is door
or. .
64
Mar She i
y s goi
comi ng to
ng the t
to able.
e
room.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
65
She saw it.
W W
h h
e a
n t
di i
d s
s t
h h
e a
se t
e ?
it
?
She saw it
after she
went
to the tabl
e.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
J
o
John’s hat!
66
She She
will is ta
take kin
the g it.
hat
n
her hand.
She She
took wen
it t out
her of t
hand he
.
She roo
is m w
oing ith J
out ohn’
of s ha
he t.
room.
She has th
e hat in he
r
hand.
67
She Wh
is at a
anot re t
her hes
oom e?
She came
into this r
oom
through th
is door.
That is an
other hat.
It is on a h
ook.
She has th
e hat with
her.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
She
will
put it
on a
hook
w
i
Now
it is
with
the o
ther
h
The other
hat is one
of
Mary’s hat
s.
68
He came i
nto the ro
om.
He went t
o the table
.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
The hat is
not on the
table.
Where is
my hat?
I put it on
the table.
69
“W “It i
here sn’t
is (is n
y ot)
t? here
is .”
not on my
head. It is
n’t
here.”
“WheHere
re is Ma
? Marry. S
y, he is
ere
is co
my mi
hat ng i
? nto
Wh the
ere roo
are m.
y
o
70
“ “Y
W ou
her put
e it o
s y n t
ou he
r h tab
at? le.
”
It was on t
he table.”
“I “It i
ook s on
it. a ho
put ok t
it here
the . Yo
u
o w
t
71
Jo H
hn e i
sa s
ys, ge
“I tti
wi ng
ll it.
get
my hat.”
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
72
Whe He c
n ame
saw into t
he he ro
at om
to ag
ok ai
it n
of wi
f t th
he th
ho e h
ok at
. in
his
hands.
He got it.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
Mary!
73
W W
h ha
at t i
is s
in sh
th e t
e ak
h in
at g
? fr
o
m
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
Do you se
e?
She sees.
74
W W
ha he
t d re
oe w
s s as
he th
se e
e? ha
t?
One It w
tho as o
usa n th
nd e ta
doll ble.
ars.
What did
she see?
T S
h h
e e
m s
o a
n w
e
y t
h
i e
s
h
i a
n t
.
S
h
I t
t h
w e
a
s m
i o
n n
t e
h y
e .
h
a
t.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
got it.
Oh John!
Where did
you get it?
Who got it
? John did
.
75
I T
w h
a e
s w
i in
n d
t ca
h m
e e.
st It
r to
e o
et k
.
I m
w y
as h
co at
mi of
ng f.
he
re.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
76
The The
mo win
ney d ca
was me.
und My
er hat
w
When the
wind came
, my
hat went u
p.
UP
The hat w
as over th
e
money.
Th It
e wa
ha s o
t c ve
a r t
m he
e m
do on
w ey.
n
T
the hat.
UP
DOW
N
77
W Th
hat ey
is are
Ma kni
ry ves
doi , fo
ng rks
?
and spoon
s.
knife
fork s
poon
She is taki
ng things f
rom
a drawer.
What
are The
hose draw
thing er ha
s in s kni
ves,
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
She will p
ut them on
the table.
These are
drawers.
One of the
m is open.
The other
two drawe
rs
are shut.
78
MaryJohn
is is tak
ting ing t
he he se
up. ats
Theseto th
are e tab
ates le.
f sou
p.
Mary John
is is in
her his s
eat eat.
the
T
at the tabl
e.
79
No “Jo
w hn
he is s
y ayi
re ng
tak to
in Ma
g ry,
“Mary is s
aying to Jo
hn,
“Where di
d the mon
ey
“come fro
m?”
John John
said, said,
“I “No
w body
here put
u d
n e
r
t
h
e i
t
t
h
e
r
e
.
T
h
e
m
o
n
e
y
w
a
s
there and
the wind
came and
put the ha
t
down over
the money
.”
Nobody =
no man or
woman or
boy or girl
or baby.
Mary said,
“But who
put
it there?”
80
I
What
will
ew
dre
ss.
with you d
our o?
money?
This dress
is new.
This dress
is old.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
I will get a
new pipe.
And what
will
T
h
This pipe i
s old.
81
Mary This
is is th
ting e sto
he re.
w
dress. She
is in a stor
e.
The other
woman ha
s
two CL
dres OT
ses HIN
in G S
er TO
and RE
s.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
These are
shoes.
They are
women’s s
hoes.
These are
gloves.
Dresses a
nd stockin
gs
and shoes
and glove
s
are clothi
ng.
These are
stockings.
82
This
s a She p
e. ut her
T h
h
b S
o a
A h
i S
b a
I i
t S
h h
S
She in h
will er b
take ask
the et.
pple
She Afte
put r she
t in took
her the a
bask pple
et.
She she
had put
it it in
her the
han bas
d ket.
b T
ef he
or n
e sh
sh e
e pu
p t h
ut er
it ba
in sk
et
d
It o
on
wa th
s o e t
n t re
he e.
bra
nch
befor Now
e it is
put dow
er n in t
nd he
u b
p a
a
n
d
t
o
o
k
i
t
.
83
Whe Whe
n n di
s the d sh
appl e tak
e e it?
the branch
?
When was
it over her
head?
I r
t a
w n
a c
s h
o
n t
t h
h e
e n
b .
r
a
n
c
h
befor
e
took
it.
was
o
n
t
h
e
b
She r she
ook put
t afte h
Wh Wh
en en d
id id s
he he h
ut ave
in the
She had it
in her han
d
after she t
ook it fro
m the
branch an
d before s
he
put it in th
e basket.
She put it
in the bas
ket
after she t
ook it fro
m
the branch
.
84
T T
This is the
front
T
of the hou
se.
This is the
front door.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
And these
are the sid
es
of the box.
This is the
front
of the coat
.
85
These are
the arms o
f
the coat.
The An
se d th
re is is
he the
sid bac
es k of
of
the coat.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
T
he
se
ar
e
hi
s s
id
es
.
A
nd
thi
s i
s
hi
s
ba
ck
.
86
W W
T h
h e
i r
s h
i a
s n
M d
s. s
S ?
m
it
h
.
S It
he is
is a
M tr
ar a
y y.
S
m
it
h.
“ S
M h
e
h
a
s
a
t
r
a
y
i
n
h
She
will
put
he
ay
n
She
is pu
tting
the t
ray
on
t t
h
87
She Her
put e is
he the t
ay ray.
n the
table.
What are t
hese thing
s on
the
It w tra
as y?
her
han
ds.
It is on the
table now.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
What are t
hese?
It is anoth
er spoon.
W W
h h
a a
t t
i i
s s
t t
h h
i i
s s
? ?
W T
ha he
t a se
re ar
th e t
es hr
e? ee
T o
h t
e h
y e
r
a p
r l
e a
t
t e
w s
o .
other kniv
es.
88
Ms Sh
. S e i
mi s p
th utt
s t ing
aki the
ng m
a on
k t
n h
if e
e t
a a
n b
d l
f e
o .
r
k
o
ff
the tray.
She has th
em in
her hands.
he i
s pu
ttin
g th
e
No
w
She
put t
he k
nive
s an
d
pl fo
at rk
es s
o an
n d
th sp
e oo
ab ns
le. an
d
plates and
glasses on
the table.
She put th
ese things
on
the table.
89
Mary She i
Smit s goi
h ng to
l go the d
rom oor.
the Th
tab e d
le oor
o is s
he hut
do .
or.
o
f
S
h
e
w
e
n
t
o
u
t
M
a
r
y
S
m
i
t
h
i
s
n
o
t
i
n
The She
doo was
r is in t
ope he r
n oo
ow. m.
I
t
90
W W
It is a knife
.
W W
h
What is thi
s?
What is thi
s?
What is thi
s?
What is thi
s?
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
What is thi
s?
What are t
hese thing
s?
What is thi
s?
91
Ma Th
ry ese
s m are
aki pot
ng ato
sou es.
p.
This is a b
ottle of mil
k.
It is cow’s
milk.
This is a pl
ate of soup
.
This is a c
ow.
ls
.
C
o
w
s
a
r
e
a
n
i
m
a
g
et
m
il
k
fr
o
m
c
W o
e w
s.
The Ma
se ry i
re s p
om utti
e ng
her so
me
a pig
a sheep
The milk i
s going int
o
a
92
Ma W
ry e g
has et
a p po
ota tat
to oe
n s
f
of a plant.
Here they
are in the
She eart
s taki h.
ng
skin
off
w
i W
a fork.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
These are
its leaves.
These are
its fruit.
This is a
branch.
This is its
stem.These
are
its roots.
93
MaryThis
is is the
king pot.
he
up.
This is the
cover
of the pot.
She will
make the s
oup
in this pot.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
is boiling.
This is a fl
ame.
Thi
s is
stea
m.
Th
e
ot
s
ver
the
fla
me
.
the pot.
94
Ice is solid
.
This is ice.
This water
is boiling.
It is giving
off steam.
The heat o
f the flam
e is
making it
give off st
eam.
T T
I c
t e
.
i
s
a
t
r
a
y
o
f
i
T t
h h
e e
h f
e l
a a
t m
e
o
f i
s
making th
e room wa
rm.
The things
in the roo
m
are warm.
Ice is not
warm.
It is cold.
Ice
is
cold.
95
This is a bi
rd.
It is on a tr
ee.
This is a pl
ane.
It is in the
air.
It is an air
plane.
T It
he is
ot g
he oi
r n
bi g
rd th
s ro
ar u
e g
n h
They are i
n the air.
These are
airplanes.
We The
take air i
in s co
r thr min
oug g
h
our and t
ouths
hrougout. I
h t is w
arm.
out it is w
arm.
Th
e ai P
r c u
om t
es y
n. o
Th u
en r
t h
a
goes n
out. d
That
is here
breat . Yo
h. ur b
reat
h
ino is
n w
e ar
b m
r .
e
a
t
h
in
in two bre
aths
96
T T
h he
e ai
ro r
o o
m ve
is r t
w he
ar fl
m a
. m
e
is
The ver
wate y w
r in arm
he .
ot
I
It is boilin
g.
The air un
der the fla
me
is not very
warm. It g
oes
up to the f
lame.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
is cold.
This is the
icebox.
Mary keep
s the milk
in
the icebox
.
She keeps
it in the
cold air.
The air in
the icebox
This i
is
The
mil cold
k. air
kee
ps t
he
m
97
T
measuring
heat.
Ver y war
m
Warm
A clock is
an instrum
ent
Ver y cold
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
The The
re se a
re re h
hree er f
feet eet.
in
a yard.
There are
twelve inc
hes
in a foot.
This is Joh
n’s foot.
It is ten in
ches long.
98
The walls
and floor o
f the
i W
c a
r
m
C
o
l
d
W
a
r
m
air a
ir air
The thick
walls keep
the
heat of the
room out
of
the icebox
.
They keep
the heat fr
om
the milk.
This in line
s .
The he ice
old box
r
keeps the
milk good
.
Joh Thi
n s mi
havi lk is
ng not
drin goo
k. d.
He It is
s ha bad
ving .
a dri
nk
f
milk from
a glass.
The milk i
s good.
John is ha
ppy.
John is no
t happy.
99
T
Mary does
not keep t
he
bread in th
e icebox.
Mar She
y ke keep
eps s it i
he n a
eat
n b
t
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
........
We make
butter
from milk.
W M
e
f butt
We er w
get ith t
milk he
from milk
cow i
s. S
cheese the
re.
100
T W
h h
es at
e is
ar th
e e
a ti
p m
pl e
es ?
.
These are o
ranges.
The time is f
ive (5:00).
Ap I
ple
s a Ma
nd ry
ora will
ng ma
es ke t
he
a sou
p.
Does Mary
keep the fru
it
in the icebo
x?
............
............
............
............
............
...
Mary has a
fork in
her hand.
It’s five-
thirty (5:30).
Mary is ma
king the sou
p.
The potato
es are in th
e
pot. The wa
ter in the po
t
is boiling.
She is putti
ng the fork
into the pot
atoes.
101
The It is f
potat ive-
oes fifty
re (5:50
rd. ).
The Mar
for y is
k d putt
oes ing
not the
go fork
She is doin
g it again.
............
............
............
............
............
...
She is takin
g them out
of the pot a
nd putting
them on a p
late.
102
Th Ma
e p ry i
ota s cr
toe ush
s ar ing
e o the
n m
w
They were i
n the pot.
They were
hard.
T
he Th
y ey
ar ar
e e
so no
ft t h
no ar
w. d
no
w.
They are sof
t.
............
............
............
............
............
...
Meat is soft.
Butter is sof
t.
103
John He is
has puttin
bit g the
chees bit of
e
i c
n h
e
e
s
e
i
n
h
i
s
m
o
u
t
h
.
............
............
............
............
............
...
It is hard.
This is his
mouth.
T
hi Jo
s hn
is ’s
a te
to et
ot h
h. do
no
t g
o
T i
h n
e t
s o
e t
a h
r e
e c
t h
e e
e e
t s
h e
. .
104
Mar She
y pu put t
t the he p
pota ot o
toes ver a
and low
he flam
lk an e.
d oth
er
thi Sh
ng e p
s i ut t
nt he
o t co
he ver
po on
t.
t
The low fla
me is under
the pot.
............
............
............
............
............
...
This flame i
s low.
This flame i
s high.
This buildin
g is low.
105
W N
h o
at w
is sh
th e i
e s
ti pu
m tti
e ng
? th
e
I s
t o
u
p
i
n
t
h
e
p
l
a
t
e
s
.
It was in th
e pot.
Mary is tast
ing the soup
.
It has a goo
d taste.
T N
he o
so w
u it i
p s i
is n t
re he
ad pl
y. at
es.
Sh Th
e e p
ma lat
de es
he are
sou on
p.
She the t
ut it able
n the .
plates
.
S T
h h
e e
to so
o u
k p
th is
e re
m a
to d
y.
Mary made
it.
106
Soup,
pot A
atoe n
s,
a
p
p
l
e
m A
ebread, n
butte
r,
chee
se,
orange
apples,
s
a
r A
e pp
f les
o an
o d
d or
. an
ge
s a
re
They diffe
are rent
iffere sorts
nt of fr
rts uit.
of food.
These
are
fferen
t sort Glass
s es an
d box
es an
d
o f
f
and flames
are things.
They are di
fferent sorts
of things.
These are d
ifferent sort
s
of boxes.
107
C
a o
n f
d
p
s l
h a
e n
e t
p s
.
and pigs
a T
n
sort of planth
.
a
a T
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
s
o
r
t
o
f
p
l
a
n
t.
They are di
fferent sorts
of animals.
th
e s
a
Th m
ese e.
are
pl
ate
s a
Th re
ese
the same.
These are di
fferent.
These plate
s are
different.
These are t
he same.
These glass
es are
the same.
T
h T
e h
s
e
a
r
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
.
e e
s
different.
108
H H
er er
e e
ar ar
e e
a a
w w
o o
m m
an an
a
The The
boy girl i
s the s the
wom wom
an’s an’s
d
S T
he he
is w
hi o
s m
m an
ot is
he he
r. r
H r
e
i
s
h
e
m t
o h
He He
re re
are are
a a
ma ma
n a n a
nd nd
h
The He is
man the f
s the ather
ather
of
o
He He i
s th s th
e bo e gir
y’s l’s f
athe athe
r. r.
She is his d
aughter.
109
The The g
oy irl is t
he he sist
ther er of
f
She is the b
oy’s sister.
She is his si
ster.
He is the gir
l’s brother.
He is her br
other.
............
............
............
............
............
...
This boy ha
s one
h br
a ot
t
w h
o er
s a
o n
n d
s th
re
e
s
T
h
i
s
g
i
r
l
h
a
s
t
w
o
brothers an
d two
s
a T
n
d h
e
y
a
r
e
a
f
a
m
i
l
y
s
110
Here are Ms
. Smith,
her daughte
r Jane, and
her son To
m.
Potato soup
is a thick
soup. It is n
ot clear.
Thick soup
and clear
The sou
y ar p ar
e at e tw
the o di
tabl ffer
e. ent
The sort
y ar s of
e ha sou
ving p.
their
potato sou
p.
............
............
............
............
............
...
liquid is
clear we se
e
T
the mounta h
ins.
When the ai
r is not clea
r
I do not see
them.
Milk is not a
clear liquid.
We do not
see through
it.
111
Who is this?
This soup is
clear.
We see the
spoon
through it.
Po
tat T
o s h
ou i
p i s
s a i
thi s
ck M
soup. a
We r
o not y
see
e S
s m
i
t
h
.
S
he
m
ad
e
th
e
so
u
p.
This i
s Mar
y wh
o ma
de
the soup.
............
............
............
............
............
...
Thi T
s is M
the
sou t
p. This
Mar is th
y e mi
m lk w
hich
This
is th
e so
up
hich
M
Mary put in
the soup.
112
This is a spo
on. It is in
T
This h
glas
s a s of
oon
hich
w
on the table a
.
............
............
............
............
............
...
This is a do
g. He had
the bone.
This is a bo
ne. It was in
the dog’s m
outh.
This is a bo
ne which
was in the d
og’s mouth.
This is the
dog who
had it.
113
............
............
............
............
............
...
............
............
............
............
............
...
............
............
............
............
............
...
............
............
............
............
............
...
This page is
page 113. T
he answers
are on page
116.
114
aW b
h
a W
t h
a
i t
s i
s
t t
h h
i i
s s
? ?
............
............
............
............
............
...
d What is t
his?
............
............
............
............
............
...
............
............
............
............
............
...
............
............
............
............
............
...
This page is
page 114. T
he answers
are on page
116.
115
a b
Thi
s is
a fa
mil
y.
b Which pa
rts of the
............
............
............
............
............
...
c T d
his Th
is a is i
n i s a
ceb do
ox. g.
d Which pa
rts of the
............
............
............
............
............
...
eW do
hat
you
f do
e?
W you
hat see
?
............
............
............
............
............
...
gW h
hat Wh
do at d
yo o y
u ou
ee see
? ?
............
............
............
............
............
...
This page is
page 115. T
he answers
are on page
116.
116
Answers to
questions o
n pages 113
–115.
P P
a a
a The
time a I se
s four e a fa
- ther a
forty- nd
m
b a
T n
h d
e d
y a
ar u
e g
a h
p t
pl e
e r.
s.
b
d st
T e
h m
e
y a
a n
r d
e it
l s
e l
a e
v a
e v
s e
. s
a
n
d
e i
T t
h s
e
y f
a l
r o
e w
r e
o r
o .
t
s
.
f It c I s
is a ee a
bottl bottl
e of e of
milk milk
.
a
t
d I see its h
ead and ear
s
a
a d
b e It i
c s a h
igh
T buil
h ding
e .
y f T
hey
a are
r a bo
e x an
d
f i
l
a g
m h
e
s
.
l e
e m
e I h
ee as
bon li
e. q
is ui
n th d
e in
it.
g I s
ee a
wo
man
. Sh
e ha
s
a
S
h
e
is
ta
st
in
g
th
e
so
u
p.
o h
f I
I s s
ee e
tw e
o a
gl m
as a
se n.
s. H
O e
ne h
a
s
a
glass in his
hand. He is
having a dri
nk from
the glass.
117
b What are
these?
............
............
............
............
............
...
d Where w
ill she put t
he
c
W
d
............
............
............
............
............
...
eW What ar
h e some
a
t
a
r
e
s
o
m
e
differ diffe
ent rent
orts sorts
f foo of
d?
animals?
............
............
............
............
............
...
h
What are s
ome
different sor
ts of
persons?
............
............
............
............
............
...
This page is
page 117. T
he answers
are on page
120.
118
a This is
a glass
of milk.
Is it
lear?Is the gl
Do ass in thi
ou s
e wind
t ow c
lear?
What do yo
u see
through the
window?
cI d
s
I
g s
l m
a e
s a
s t
s
h o
a f
r t
d ?
?
............
............
............
............
............
...
g
Wh
at
s h h
e d Wh
oin at i
g? s sh
e d
oin
g?
............
............
............
............
............
...
This page is
page 118. T
he answers
are on page
121.
119
a b
Wh Wh
at at i
o y s h
ou e d
see oin
? g?
............
............
............
............
............
...
c Wh d W
at are hat a
they re th
doing ese?
?
............
............
............
............
............
...
eW What ar
hate some
do
we
ke
ep
names of te
n
different th
ings
which you s
ee in
a house.
............
............
............
............
............
...
This page is
page 119. T
he answers
are on page
121.
120
Answers to
questions o
n page 117
a Th e Bre
ey ad, b
e in utter,
store. milk,
It
is ch
a ee
cl se,
ot me
hi at,
ng eg
st gs,
or an
e. d
She fruit
has are d
wo iffer
resse ent s
s in orts
h o
e
b f
T Co
he ws
se , p
ar igs
e , s
sh he
oe ep,
s
(wo goa
men ts, a
’s s nd
hoe hor
s) a ses
nd
stoc ove
king s.
s an
d gl
are t sor
diff ts of
eren
c Th ani
e girl mal
is put s.
ting
her
hand g Ap
up ples a
the nd or
pple. anges
It is are
on diff
bran eren
ch t sor
f an ts
o
d Sh h M
e wil en,
l put wom
it in en, b
her oys,
baske girls,
t. Bef and
ore babi
he es
ok
the are
ap dif
ple fer
it ent
wa sor
s o ts
n of
t p
h
121
Answers to
questions o
n pages 118
-119.
P
a
a No,
it is a I se
ot cle e a m
ar. an. H
, I e is in
a
do stree
ot t. Hi
e thr s hat
oug is in
h it. the
b Y air.
e s. The
Th win
e gl d is
ass taki
in ng i
he t
win up.
dow The
is cl win
ear. d to
I se ok it
e off
som his
e mo hea
untai d.
ns a
nd
c r
Ye d.
s.
Gl
ass
is
ha
hi a
s d
he .
d Ye c The
. Som y are i
e meatn their
is soft.seats
But at the
ome table.
meat They
is ha have
rd.
e t
h
N e
o i
. r
I s
c p
e o
o
i n
s s
c i
o n
l
d t
. h
e
i
r
f ha
N nd
o. s.
Fl Th
a ey
m are
es tak
ar in
e n g
ot
g He otato
is tak es
ing
d On hem
e of is a
out cloc
of k. T
he he o
arth ther
wit is
h
h S me
he asu
s p rin
utti g h
ng eat
so .
me
salt e We
the keep t
tato he mil
up. k,
butter, chee
se, eggs,
meat, and fr
uit in the
icebox.
f Rooms a
nd doors
and windo
ws and
tables and s
eats and
boxes and k
nives
and spoons
and forks
and shelves
… are
different sor
ts of
things.
A FIRST WORKBOOK OF ENGLISH
PREFACE
The workbook exercis
es are graded to confir
m and support
the sentence sequenc
es in the first 121 pag
es of the text.
They apply the teac
hing of vocabulary a
nd structure in
simple problem situati
ons which beginners i
n English can
solve, stage by stage,
for themselves. They
may then check
their growing compete
nce by the answers pr
ovided.
The workbook should
be used without reco
urse to expla-
nations other than th
e pictures and exam
ples provided,
and the text of Engli
sh Through Pictures
Book 1,which it
follows. Teachers usi
ng the materials with
classes will get
the best results if the
y refrain from the use
of translation
and bilingual dictiona
ries. Simple demonst
rations of the
sentence situations p
resented in the book
can readily be
made with the help of
objects and pictures.
Students can
be induced to act out t
he meaning of what th
ey are saying
when they are placed
in the carefully desig
ned situations
that the text provides.
Adequate study of th
ese sentence
situations will prepa
re them to solve the
se workbook
problems with enjoy
ment.
Christine Gibson
127
(pages 4–
7)
Sh
am e is
ere. there.
He
is t
here
.
e is
her
e.
H
S
h
128
(Pages 4–
7)
1. She
is here
. 2.
3 4
T S
h h
e e
y
a i
r s
e h
t e
h r
e e
r .
e
.
I T
t h
129
7 a
r
Y e
o
u t
h
e
r T
e h
. e
y
a
r
e
h
e
r
e
.
W
e
130
(Pages 8–
10)
This is a
A.This is a
2.This is a
3.This is th
e
4.These are
the
131
B. 1.
his
man
is her
e.
H he
e re.
2.That wo
man is
is there.
132
(Pages 11–
13)
,head, han
d).
1. This is (
his, her, my
) hat.
3.
2.
Th
(Her, Hi
s, Its) ha
t is on
ri h
g e
ht r
, t h
h e
e) a
h d
a .
n
d.
133
4. His hat
is (in, my,
on) his han
d.
han
d is
on h
is
5.
His
6.
His
han
d is
(in,
here
, on
)
(fing the
er, tabl
ead, e.
thum
b).
134
(Pages 14–
16)
He his hat
puton.
1.
H h
I o
t n
2.
S h
he
le.
I o
t n
135
3.
S
I
t
4.
H
he
le.
I
t
136
(Pages 17–
18)
A. 1. Thes
e are hand
s
2. These a
re
3 a
r
e
t
a
b
l
e
s
.
4. These a
re
137
B. 1. This
man’s
i h
s a
n
i d
n .
2.
T
h
i h
s e
a
o d
n .
3.These
men’s hats
.
4.
T h
h a
e t
s s.
e
ar
e
138
(Pages 19–
22)
1 2
3 4
She is pu
tting her
hat on.
These are
bottles.
He gave hi
s hat to her
.
The ship is
on the wat
er.
139
5
.
He will pu
t the bottle
on the tabl
e.
She is taki
ng it off th
e table.
He is putti
ng the hat
on the tabl
e.
He will gi
ve the bott
le to him.
140
(Pages 23–
25)
1. a man
e bot ’s han
tle d. (in,
on)
2. the
Th tabl
e g e. (
las in,
s is on)
3 a
. r
e
g
l
a
s
s
e
s
.
(
T
h
i
s
,
T
h
e
s
e
)
4. Now the
glass is off
the table.
is on the fl
oor. (It, Sh
e)
5. That ma
n and that
woman ar
e
(here, ther
e)
6. This ma
n and this
woman ar
e
(here, ther
e)
7. That is a
bird and th
at is a bird.
are birds. (
Those, This
)
8. That is a
bird and th
at is a bird.
are birds. (
You, They)
9 a
.(That, The r
se)
1 l
0 e
(its, his)
t
1 i
1 s
.
T
h
a
t
is
.
(a, an)
1 a
2 r
141
(Page
s 26–This i
27) s a ro
This of the
s the r
l
1 a
. r
e
i
n
a
2.
.
3 e
.
T
h
e
4
.
5
.
p is on the
w
7
.
8. It is on a
9. is
Th on
e c a
10 is
. T in
he a
h
142
(Pages 28–
29)
1. This
oman
n the
.
et
S g
h o
t
o
h
e
r
h
o
u
s
e
.
2
.
That
h
S t
h o
h
e
r
h
o
u
s
e
.
143
3.
T t
o
h
e
r
h
o
u
s
e
.
S a
h t
h
e
r
h
o
u
s
e
.
S i
h n
t
4.
N
o
w
t
h
e
w
o
m
a
n
i
s
her house.
T
h
e
d
o
o
r
i
s
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
o
w
i
s
144
(Page 30)
tis a questi
on. We pu
t a questio
n mark aft
er
You will
put questi
on marks
after the
questions
here:
1. Is this a
house.
2. These ar
e ships.
3. This is a
hand.
4. What is
that.
5. Is this a
table.
6. No, it is
not.
7. What ar
e these.
8. The ma
n will go t
o his hous
e.
9. Yes, the
se are hou
ses.
10. What is
this.
11. This is
a bird.
12. The w
oman wen
t to her ho
use.
13. She is
at the door
of the hou
se.
14. Is that
a picture.
15. This is
a window
of the hous
e.
16. What i
s a questio
n.
145
(Pages 27–
30)
What is thi
s?
It is a f
rame.
1.Is this a h
ook?
Is this a p
icture of
2.a man
and woma
n?
146
(Pages 35–
36)
1. What is
the time?
three
two
four
2.
W 3.
hat Wh
is at is
he the
tim tim
e? e?
I I
t t
I I
t t
I I
t t
147
4. It was n
ine on this
clock.
It will be e
leven.
What is th
e time?
It is
Here is a p
icture of
the clock:
5. It was f
our.
It will be si
x.
What is th
e time?
It is
You will p
ut a picture
of the cloc
k here:
6. It was s
even.
It will be n
ine.
What is th
e time?
It is
You will p
ut a picture
of the cloc
k here:
148
( A
.
1
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
a
m
a
n
person
(person, th
ing)
2.This is a
It is a
(person, th
ing)
3.This is a
She is a
(person, th
ing)
4.This is a
It is a
(person, th
ing)
149
B.This is a g
irl. Is she
a person?
You will p
ut the ans
wer here:
2. This is
a boy. Is h
e a thing?
You will p
ut the ans
wer here:
150
(Pages 38–
39)
1. The boy
is in the str
eet. The gi
rl is in the
house.
They (are,
ar
2. Tom an
d Mary are
together.
Mary (is, is
not) with T
om.
3. John is i
n his room
.
Mary is at
the door o
f the hous
e.
John (is, is
not) with
Mary.
They (are,
are not) to
gether.
4. The boy
went the t
able toget
her.
The girl w
ent to the t
able.
They (are,
are not) at
the table t
ogether.
5. The bot
tle is on th
e table.
The glass i
s on the sh
elf.
The bottle
and the gl
ass (are, ar
e not) toge
ther on
the table.
6. Tom an
d Jane wer
e in the str
eet togeth
er.
Tom (was,
was not) w
ith Jane.
Jane (was,
was not) w
ith Tom.
151
(Pages 40–
42)
She He
does did
not not
ee see.
e.
I
t I
i
s s
n e
o e
t .
o
p
e
n
.
I a
m s Sh
ayi e s
ng ee
“no s.
se.”
My eyes ar
e open.
I se
e.
A.1. My m
outh is ope
n.
2. Her eye
s are shut.
3. Her eye
s are open.
4. His eyes
were shut.
5. His mou
th is shut.
152
(Pages 40–
42)
B.1. are
eyes
shut
2 e
open.
3 e
. y
shut.
153
4 e
y
e
s
are
O
P
“o p en.”
6
.
t
h
154
(Pages 43–
44)
A.1.
the
the sea
l t.
clock
oner
2. th
The e s
bott he
le i lf
s
the picture
.
3. the
It boo
is k an
d th
e gl
as s.
4. th
Th e f
e lo
ee or
t .
5.
O tw
n el
e ve
h .
a
n
d
155
B.1. What
is under th
e clock?
A seat
is under
the clock
.
2. What is
on the tabl
e?
3. Are the
dog’s feet
on the seat
?
4. What n
umbers ar
e between
four and s
even on
the clock?
5. What ar
e the thing
s on the sh
elf?
156
(Pages 45–
46)
1. The
short h
and is
between
nine a
nd ten.
2.
3.
4.
There is n
o long han
d.
The short
hand is be
tween nin
e and ten.
The short
hand is at
four.
The long h
and is at si
x.
157
5.
6.
7.
8.
It has a fac
e.
Her ears ar
e under he
r hair.
It has no e
yes or ears
.
Her hand i
s over a pa
rt of her fa
ce.
158
(Page 46)
s t
e
e
t p
ar
1. Eight
nine.
ore
2 n
3 e
4 s
5 s
6 i
7 i
8 a
between s
even and t
en.
9 p
a book.
1 p
1 p
and nine.
1 o
159
(Page 47)
aga do
in
Maryyou see
twothem?
s in
ands.
Do
O
n
e
is
i
n
h
e
r
right. The
two books
were on t
he shelf b
efore Mar
y
t off
o .
o M
k ar
y
wi
ll
gi
ve
th
e b
oo
ks
to
To
m.
H t
e h
w
il
l
p
u
t
t
h
e
m
o
n
t
h
e
s
h
el
f.
e e
r
be two bo
oks on the
shelf
160
(Pages 48–
49)
1 3
4 6
. .
Which are
the man’s
feet?
The ma
n’s feet
are num
ber 5.
A.1. Whic
h are the f
eet of the s
eat?
2. Which a
re the baby
’s feet?
3. Which a
re the dog’
s feet?
4. Which a
re the man
’s hands?
5. Which a
re the han
ds of the c
lock?
161
B.1. These
are
2. This is a
3. This is a
4. Eyes, n
ose and m
outh are
of a face.
5. This is a
dog’s
6. This is a
dog’s
7. This is a
dog’s
8. These ar
e a
9. Legs, tai
l, head and
body
ar
e of
all a
dog.
10. Windo
ws, doors
and walls
are parts o
f a
162
(Pages 50–
51)
1. Is a kne
e a part of
a leg?
Yes,
it is a p
art of a
leg.
2. Is a toe
a part of a
hand?
3. Are our
necks part
s of our fa
ces?
4. Where i
s your chin
?
5. Is a che
st of draw
ers a thing
?
163
6. Is a che
st a part of
a body?
7. Are you
r eyes part
s of your f
ace?
8. Is your
nose over
your eyes?
9. Are you
r ears parts
of your he
ad?
10. What i
s the part
of a man
which is b
etween his
head, his a
rms and hi
s legs?
164
(Pages 58–
61)
This man i
s Mr. Wils
on. His na
me is Jim
Wilson. He
is at
the door o
f his hous
e. He is p
utting his
hand in hi
s
pocket. Hi
s door key
is in that p
ocket. He
will take t
he
key from h
is pocket a
nd put it in
the lock of
the door.
The door i
s shut now
but it will
be open.
Mr. Wilso
n
will give a
turn to the
key and a
push to th
e door. M
s.
Wilson is
in the hou
se. She wi
ll see him
and then s
he
will come
to the door
. He will t
ake his hat
off. She w
ill
put her ha
nd in his.
Then they
will go int
o the hous
e
together a
nd the doo
r will be s
hut again.
1. What is
the name
of the man
?
The
man’s n
ame is
Jim Wils
on.
2. Where i
s he puttin
g his hand
?
165
3. What wi
ll he take f
rom his po
cket?
4. Where
will he put
his key?
5. Will he
give a pus
h to the ke
y or to the
door?
6. Is the d
oor shut o
r open no
w?
7. Who wi
ll come to
the door?
8. Will Mr.
Wilson tak
e his hat or
his hands o
ff?
9. Will he t
ake Ms. Wi
lson’s hand
in his?
10. Where
will they g
o together
?
166
(Pages 60–
63)
one
other
s
1. of his ha
s nds and
e that is
the
2. That is o
ne wall of t
he room, t
hat is
and those
are the
3 t
. w
them.
4 o
. f
she took t
he
5 o
. f
b
u w
6. Ms. Jon
es was out
and the ma
n said, “I
will come
t
7 o
. f
were not.
8 h
. a
w
9 b
. o
t
o o
1 r
0 o
167
(Pages 60–
63)
o
t
A.1.
the door
manof his h
atouse.
2 h
. i
H s
e h
o
w u
i s
l e
l f
g r
o o
m
t
h
e
street.
3 a
. r
N o
o o
w m
i
h n
e h
i
i s
s h
o
u e
s .
4 t
. h
H e
e h
o
w u
i s
l e
l i
c n
o t
m o
e
t
h
e
street agai
n.
5 t
. h
H e
e d
o
w o
i r
l o
l f
g a
o n
o
t
h
e
r
house.
goin go
g
B.A out of
manthe ot
her
h
o o
u u
s t
e i
w n
it t
h o
a
g t
ir h
l. e
S
h
e
st
r t
e o
e
t a
w n
it o
h t
t h
h e
e r
g
ir
l.
S
h
e
s
t T
r h
e e
e y
t
.
t r
o s
tr
t e
h e
e t.
T
o h
t e
h y
e
to the othe
r street an
d they are
there now.
168
(Pages 64–
69)
John and
Mary are i
n the room
. John says
,“Where is
my
hat, Mary?
It isn’t on t
he table.”
Mary says,
“When did
you put it
on the tabl
e?”
John says,
“I put it o
n the table
before I
went out. I
went out at
three. It is
five now.”
Mary says,
“I came int
o the room
at four and
put your
hat in anot
her room.
It is there
now.”
169
1. When d
id John pu
t his hat o
n the table
?
He
put his
hat on
the tabl
e before
he we
nt out.
2. Is John’
s hat on th
e table?
3. Where d
id Mary pu
t John’s ha
t?
4. Did Mar
y come int
o the room
at four?
5. When d
id John go
out of the
room?
170
(Pages 70–
73)
, got) his b
ook from t
he other ro
om.
1. He (take
, took, taki
ng) the pic
ture off the
hook.
2. Do you
(seeing, sa
w, see) wh
at is on the
floor?
3. She will
(gave, give
, giving) th
e key to hi
m.
4. Did she
(taking, to
ok, take) t
he money
from her
pocket?
5. He is (g
o, going, w
ent) out of
the room.
6. We (put
ting, puts,
put) the bo
oks on the
shelf.
7. She will
(come, co
ming, cam
e) into the
house.
8. Will she
(going, we
nt, go) out
of the hous
e?
9. He (says,
say, saying
), “Where i
s my key?”
10. He (se
eing, see, s
ees) what i
s under the
table.
11. He too
k it (when,
again, did)
he saw it.
12. (Did,
What, Whe
re) he get it
?
171
(Pages 74–
76)
ha o
id
her
we put our
hats on in
the house?
1 t
h
e
m
a
n
i
n
t
h
e
s
t
r
e
e
t
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
wind took
his hat off
?
2
.
3 h
. e
g
o
i
n
g
a
f
t
e
r
h
i
s
h
a
t
n
o
w
?
4 t
. h
e
w
i
n
d
c
a
m
e
,
d
i
d
5 t
. h
e
w
i
n
d
t
a
k
e
t
h
e
h
a
t
u
p
b
e
f
o
r
e
i
t
came dow
n?
6 a
.
t
h
i
n
g
down agai
n?
7 t
. h
e
m
o
n
e
y
b
e
i
n
t
h
e
m
a
n
’
s
hands?
8 p
. u
t
t
h
e
m
o
n
e
y
u
9 w
. a
s
t
h
e
m
o
n
e
y
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
h
a
t
w
a
s
over it?
1
0
172
(Pages 77–
78)
Ms. Jones
is not in th
e room. Sh
e was in th
e room. Sh
e
took knive
s and fork
s and spo
ons out of
one of th
e
drawers o
f the chest
and put th
em on the
table. The
n
she went o
ut of the r
oom.
Now Mr. J
ones is co
ming into t
he room.
He is takin
g
his hat off.
He will put
his hat on
a hook on t
he door. H
e
says, “Alic
e! Where ar
e you, Alic
e?”
What is A
lice doing?
She is get
ting the so
up. Here
she is, co
ming into
the room.
There are
two plates
of
soup in he
r hands. A
lice Jones
will put th
e soup on t
he
table. She
sees Tom’
s hat on th
e door.
Alice says,
“Oh, there
you are, T
om. Will y
ou get the
seats?”
Now Alic
e is takin
g her seat
at the tab
le. Tom is
putting tw
o glasses
of water o
n the table
. He will t
ake
his seat wi
th Alice at
the table.
They will
be in their
seats at th
e table tog
ether.
173
Where we
re the kniv
es and for
ks and spo
ons which
Alice put
on the tabl
e?
They wer
e in a d
rawer of
th
e chest.
1. What w
as Alice Jo
nes doing
when Tom
Jones
came in?
2. Was it T
om who p
ut his hat o
n a hook o
n the door
?
3. What w
as in the pl
ates in Ali
ce’s hands
?
4. Who pu
t the glass
es of wate
r on the ta
ble?
5. Did Ali
ce take her
seat at the
table after
Tom?
174
(Pages 79–
81)
om a cloth
ing st
i
n i
h n
e h
r i
h s
a m
n o
d u
t
h
A. 1.She is
getting a n
ew dress
from a
clothing
store.
2. He has
a pipe
.
3. She has
her glass
.
4. He is pu
tting his s
hoes
.
5. A knee i
s a part
.
175
under the
table
e
r o
n
t
h h
e e
r
s h
t a
n
d
s
B.1. You g
et hats, sto
ckings and
shoes
.
2
.
.
3
.
.
4
.
.
5
.
.
176
(Pages 80-
81)
This is a ne
w pipe
1. These ar
e
2. These ar
e
3. s
Th h
is i o
s a e.
4. This is a
5. These ar
e
6. These ar
e
7. These ar
e old
8.
Th
is i
s a h
n at
.
177
(Pages 82–
83)
A. Mary to
ok the boo
k off the ta
ble. Then s
he gave it t
o
John. Joh
n put it be
tween the
other two
books on
the shelf.
1. Mary to
ok the boo
k off the ta
ble (after,
b
she gave it
to John.
2. John pu
t it on the
shelf (after
, before) h
e got it
from Mary
.
B. Knives
and forks
and spoon
s were in
the drawer
.
Alice took
these thin
gs out of
the drawer
. She put
them on th
e table. Th
en she we
nt out of t
he room.
1. Alice p
ut knives a
nd forks a
nd spoons
on the
table (afte
r, before)
she took t
hem out of
the
drawer.
2. She put
the knives
and forks
and spoon
s on the
table (after
, before) s
he went ou
t of the ro
om.
C. The app
le is in Ma
ry’s hand.
It was on t
he branch
of
the tree.
When Mar
y saw it,
she took i
t from the
branch. S
he will pu
t it in the
basket wh
ich she pu
t
down und
er the tree.
1. The app
le (which,
when) was
on the bra
nch is in
Mary’s han
d.
2. Mary to
ok it from
the branch
(which, w
hen) she
saw it.
178
(Pages 84–
85)
Who is tha
t man putti
ng his coat
on? What i
s his name
?
That is To
m Jones. T
om Jones i
s the man’s
name. He h
as
his left ar
m in his c
oat and he
is putting
the other
one
in. You see
the back of
his head an
d the back
of his coat.
You do no
t see Alice
Jones. She
is in the str
eet. She ha
s
a box in h
er arms. H
er arms ar
e on the t
wo sides o
f the
box and he
r hands are
in front of
it.
Tom will
come out
of the fro
nt door of
the house
when he h
as his coat
on. After t
he door is
shut, he w
ill
put the ke
y in his p
ocket. The
n he will
take the b
ox
from Alice.
179
The box h
as a cover
and a
window in
the front
of it.
There is a
baby dog i
n the
box.
Who
is that
man?
1 is
. h
is
n
a
m
e
?
2 i
. s
T T
h o
e m
m
a J
n o
’ n
s e
s
.
m
i
3 s
.
T
o
o
a
h t
i o
s n
c .
4 a
. r
H m
e i
p n
u h
t i
h s
i
s
before his
right
5. w
A i
li t
ce h
Jo
n a
es
is
in
th
e
in her arms
.
s
a
6
.
T
h
e
b
o
x
h
a
n
d
a o
n w
d i
n
a t
w h
i e
.
7 t
. h
T e
o b
m o
x
w w
i h
l e
l n
t
h
e
is
s i
h s
ut
a i
n n
d
th
e
his pocket.
s
a
8
.
T
h
e
r
e
i
d
o
g
i
n
t
h
e
180
(Pages 86–
91)
JANE AND
HER BOY
J o
a f
n
e
c
a
m
e
the room.
She had a
tray in
h .
e T
spoons an
d soup
.She
___ t
___ w
___ o
the
ray
on a
tabl
e. T
hen
she
cups off th
e shelf and
went into t
he room.
J t
a h
n e
e
’ f
s l
b o
o o
y r
, w
Ji i
m t
m h
i
e
,
w
a
s
pi
open ct
book ur
. The e
re w
as a
a
p t
o h
e
p
a
g
e
.
H
e
w
a
s
s
a
y
i
n
g
,
“
W
h
a
t
this?”
.You had
potatoes i
n
.I make th
at
soup f
rom p
otatoes
milk.”
m
Ji ie
m
h
,“ at
T
is a potato
.” Then he
put his
f p
i a
n
g
e
r
g
e
“ is t
his?
” sa
id J
im
mie
.
181
“T m
his il
is k
a c f
ow r
,” o
sai m
d J
an
e.
“
W
e
cows.”
“ get
mil
k fr
om
a bo
ttle,
” sa
id Ji
mm
ie.
“ t
Y h
e e
s m
, i
b l
u k
t f
a r
o
m m
a
n a
c
o
w .
he ,”
pu sai
ts d
it Ja
in ne
.
J o
i n
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
.
“ that
a c
ow
?”
he s
aid.
“ ,
”
s
a
i
d
J
a
n
is a
a sh
pi ee
g p.
an C
d t o
ha w
t s
and horses
and pigs a
nd sheep a
re
Ja a b
n ott
e le
of
milk off
the table
and put
milk in a c
up.
S th
h e
e cu
p t
o
Jimmie. “
Here is y
our milk,
J s
i a
m i
m d
i .
e
,
”
“ m
W il
h k
e ?
r ”
e
“ a c
W o
e w,
g ” s
et ai
m d J
il im
k mi
e.
“Y t
es, o
” s u
aid s
Jan .
e. “ ”
Co
ws
giv
e
182
(Pages 92–
93)
You will
make thes
e into ques
tions:
This is an
apple.
Is this
an apple?
1. The wo
man will p
ut the cov
er on the p
ot.
2. The wat
er in the p
ot was boil
ing.
3. An appl
e is a fruit.
4. She too
k the skin
off the pot
ato.
5. The roo
ts of a pla
nt go dow
n into the
earth.
183
6. There w
ere no flo
wers on th
e plants.
7. These ar
e leaves of
a plant.
8. When w
ater is boil
ing it gives
off steam.
9. There is
a flame un
der the pot
.
10. A flow
er has a ste
m.
184
(Pages 94–
95)
Here are a t
ray of wate
r and a
pot of wate
r. When w
e make
the water i
n the tray c
old, it is
turned into
ice. When
we put
water in a
pot over a
flame
some of i
t is turne
d into
steam. The
heat of the
flame
makes the
water giv
e off
steam. Stea
m is not so
lid. Ice
is solid. Wa
ter is a liqui
d.
A.1. What
is water tu
rned into
when we
make it col
d
in a tray?
2. What m
akes water
in a pot ov
er a flame
give off
steam?
3. Is steam
solid?
4. Is ice sol
id?
5. Is water
solid?
185
Air is not
solid and i
t is not a
liquid. W
e do not s
ee it. Air
which we t
ake in and
give out
through ou
r noses an
d mouths
is our breat
h. The air
which we
give out is
warm air.
B.1. Is air s
olid?
2. Is air a li
quid?
3. Do we s
ee air?
4. What is
our breath
?
5. Is the ai
r which we
give out w
arm air?
186
(Pages 94–
95)
In this pict
ure you se
e a girl
at a windo
w in an ai
rplane.
The plane i
s over 10,0
00 feet
up in the ai
r. The air u
p there
is cold. W
hen the pl
ane was
going up t
he girl sa
w some
birds in t
he air. S
he saw
them thro
ugh the w
indow
of the pla
ne. Now s
he sees
other airpl
anes but t
here are
no birds u
p there.
C.1. Wher
e is the girl
in the pictu
re?
2. Is the pl
ane up in t
he air?
3. Is the ai
r up there
warm?
4. What d
oes the gir
l see throu
gh the win
dow of
the plane?
5. Do bird
s go 10,00
0 feet up i
n the air?
187
In this pict
ure you se
e a girl
at a wind
ow. The g
lass of
the windo
w is cold
but the
girl’s brea
th is war
m. It is
turning t
o water
on the
cold wind
ow. The g
lass of
the windo
w in front
of the
girl’s m
outh has
steam
from her b
reath on it.
She is
making a
mark on i
t with
her finger.
She will p
ut her
name on t
he windo
w.
D.1. Wher
e is the girl
in the pictu
re?
2. Is the gl
ass of the
window co
ld?
3. Is the gi
rl’s breath
turning to
water on t
he cold
glass of th
e window
?
4. Is there
steam on t
he glass of
the windo
w in front
of the girl’
s mouth?
5. What is
the girl doi
ng?
188
(Pages 96–
97)
, inch) for
measuring
time.
2. There ar
e three feet
in a (yard,
foot).
3. The boo
k on the sh
elf is six (f
eet, inches
) long.
4. When y
ou get (eg
gs, milk) f
rom a stor
e there are
twelve in a
box.
5. An egg
box is a bo
x (for, of )
eggs.
6. Mary (k
eeps, takes
) her mone
y in a draw
er in
her room.
7. A yard (
measure,
measuring
) is three f
eet long.
8. (Measur
ing, Gettin
g) a man’s
foot gives
us the
number of
inches it is
long.
9. A man’s
foot is (lon
g, short) w
hen it is ov
er
twelve inc
hes.
10. The air
over a flam
e is (very,
not) warm.
189
(Pages 98–
101)
, books) in
the icebox.
2. We put
butter on (
bread, ora
nges).
3. We mak
e (cheese,
potatoes) f
rom milk.
4. We take
the skin of
f (oranges,
bread) wit
h a knife.
5. Milk is a
good (drin
k, glass) fo
r a baby.
6. When th
e milk in h
er glass is
(good, bad
) the girl
is happy.
7. A book
which has
one thousa
nd pages i
s a (thin,
thick) boo
k.
8. When hi
s bottle of
milk is bad
the baby is
(happy,
not happy)
.
9. When (b
utter, an eg
g) is in the
warm air it
is soft.
10. A book
which has
twelve pag
es is a (thi
n, thick)
book.
11. A girl
who has a
new dress
is (happy,
not happy)
.
12. The ch
eese is ver
y old. It is
(hard, soft)
.
13. The mi
lk was in t
he warm ai
r a long ti
me. It is
(good, bad
) now.
14. When
the short h
and of a cl
ock is bet
ween five
and six an
d the long
hand is at
six it is (fi
ve-thirty,
five-forty).
15. The po
tatoes wer
e in boilin
g water a l
ong time.
They are (s
oft, hard) n
ow.
190
(Pages 100
–105)
You will g
ive answer
s to these
questions:
1. Are egg
s in an egg
box ready
for the tab
le?
ready for
the table.
2. Is some
cheese har
d?
3. Are all f
lames low?
4. Are all b
uildings hi
gh?
5. Is an ora
nge a root
or a fruit?
191
6. Does g
ood soup
have a go
od taste?
7. When d
o we see t
hat potato
es in a pot
are soft?
8. Is warm
butter soft
?
9. When w
e have an i
cebox do
we keep th
e milk in it
?
10. What
keeps the
heat from
the things
in an iceb
ox?
192
(Pages 102
–105)
OTHEIS
R
BUILD
HIGH
INGS
IS THE
1.One of
these
building
s is hi
gh but
the other
is not.
TEETBOY
H
CHEEBIT
SE
HISBETWE
EN
2.
IS A
POTCRU
ATOSHIN
ES G
THE JONES
3.
193
SOUPWOM
AN
THETASTIN
G
4.
HA BU
RD T
GLASIS
S
5.
ORAMAR
NGEY
T TH
KIN E
G
AN
PLATE
IS
6.
194
(Pages 106
–107)
f
sor
Sheep and
goats are
differe
nt
sorts of an
imals.
1.Apples a
nd orange
s are
of fruit.
2.Two of th
ese plates
are
and one is
.
3.This is the
leaf of on
e
e
s
o
r
t
s
of glasses.
5.These tw
o glasses
are
6.These tw
o are
7. Meat, c
heese and
milk are
different so
rts of
195
(Pages 108
–112)
W is a c
lear li
hi quid,
ch water
or mi
lk?
water
is a
w clea
hi r liq
ch uid.
1 i
s
s
o
f
t
,
b
u
t
t
e
r
o
r
g
l
a
s
s
?
I
2 a
p
p
l
e
d
i
d
s
h
e
t
a
k
e
?
She took t
he
was on the
table.
3 b
o
o
k
w
i
l
l
y
o
u
h
a
v
e
?
I will have
the
is in your l
eft hand.
4 o
f
t
h
e
s
e
t
w
o
p
i
p
e
s
w
i
l
l
y
o
u
g
i
v
e
to him?
I will give
the
is new to h
im.
5 o
f
t
h
e
s
e
h
a
t
s
i
s
y
o
u
r
s
?
T
h
bird on it i
s my hat.
6 h
o
u
s
e
w
a
s
h
i
s
h
o
u
s
windows
was his.
196
(Pages 108
–109)
THE GREE
N FAMILY
n
1
.
M
r
.
a
n
d
M
r
s
.
G
r
e
e
d
a
n
girl
2 o
. f
3 o
. f
t
h
e
b
o
y
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
g
i
r
l
i
s
Mr. Joe Gr
een.
197
4. Mary Gr
een (Mrs. J
oe Green) i
s their
5
.
Mrs. Green
.
6
.
7. Towser
is their do
g but he is
not one of
the
Green
8. Tom an
d John are
Lucy’s
9. Lucy is t
heir
1
0
.
J
o
e
a
n
d
M
a
r
y
a
r
e
t
h
a
n
of John, To
m and Luc
y.
198
(Pages 110
–112)
This is a b
oy. He we
nt to the st
ore.
This i
s the
boy wh
o went
to
the store
.
This is a ha
t. It was on
a hook.
This i
s the
hat whi
ch was
on
a hook.
1. That is
a man. He
was on the
mountain.
2. This is c
heese. It w
as in the ic
ebox.
3. This is
Ms. Jones.
She put the
cheese in t
he icebox.
4. This is
milk. John
got it.
199
5. This is p
otato soup.
Mary mad
e it.
6. That is
water. It is
clear.
7. This is a
bone. It wa
s in the do
g’s mouth.
8. This is a
spoon. It w
as in Tom’
s hand.
9. This is J
ane. She c
ame to our
house.
10. This is
a dog. He
had a bone
in his mou
th.
200
(Pages 108
–112)
Thin
are the s
e ame. Th
e i
inain
nd
are diff
i erent.
1.the same
in these: l
ine
Yes, the i
is the sa
me.
the sam
2. e or diff
Areerent?
the
o
3. and
re salt
e a
re the
o
e sam
e or di
fferen
t?
an
d
the sa
5. me or
Arediffere
the nt?
a
6 t
. h
201
7. the sam
Ar e or dif
e ferent?
he
a
8. the
Ar sam
e e or
he
u
different?
the sa
9. me or
Ar differe
e nt?
he
o
the sa
10. me or
Ar
e
he
a
different?
11.
Are
the
e the sam
e or diff
erent?
1 a
2 n
. d
A m
r o
e u
t t
h h
e
u
different?
202
1.T h
h
i
s
i
s
2.T Thes
h e are
is
is
These
3.T are
h
is
is
4.T Thes
h e are
is
is
5 This is
.
potat
T
o.h
e
s
e
a
r
e
203
These
6. are
Th
is
is
7. Thes
Th e are
is
is
8. Thes
Th e are
is
is
9. Th
is is
e are
sh
elf
.
10 Thes
. T e are
his
is
204
11 Thes
. T e are
his
is
12 Thes
. T e are
his
is
13 Thes
. T e are
his
is
his is
e are
lea
f.
15 Thes
. T e are
his
is
205
16 These
. T are
his
is
These
17 are
. T
his
is
18 These
. T are
his
is
This i
s
flo These
we are
20. qu
Th esti
is on
s ma
rk.
These are
206
, putting,
will puttin
g) water in
a pot.
1. He (go,
will going,
goes) to th
e store wit
h his father
.
2. She (ma
ke, is mak
e, made) t
he baby ha
ppy when
she gave h
is bottle to
him.
3. They (w
as taking, t
ook, were t
ake) their
hats off
when they
came in.
4. The man
said, “(Put,
Puts, Putti
ng) the mo
ney in
the box.”
5. He (co
mes, came
, is coming
) to our ho
use before
he saw the
Smith fam
ily.
6. The iceb
ox (having
, have, has
) different
sorts of
things in it
.
7. I (giving
, am giving
, gives) foo
d to the ani
mals.
8. The me
n (are doin
g, are do, d
oes) what I
said.
9. He (get,
got, is got)
his new co
at at the cl
othing
store.
10. She (sa
y, are sayin
g, says), “T
he meat is
ready now,
but the po
tatoes are
not.”
207
1. It is (air,
water) whi
ch keeps a
n airplane
up.
2. (Air, Ice
) is solid bu
t (ice, wate
r) is a liqui
d.
3. (Air, Ice
) is not soli
d and it is
not a liquid
.
4. The (air,
water) that
we take in
and give o
ut is
our breath
.
5. When o
ur breath c
omes out a
fter going
in, it is
(cold, war
m).
6. The air i
n the icebo
x is (warm,
cold).
7. The (he
at, light) of
a flame wil
l make the
air over
it warm.
8. The wat
er in a pot
over a fla
me is (war
m, cold).
9. An (airp
lane, anim
al) goes th
rough the
air.
10. Steam i
s (a liquid,
not a liquid
) and it is (
solid,
not solid).
208
1. are c
H omi
ng o
ut of
the s
tore.
They
are comi
ng out o
f the stor
e.
2. will g
o to th
e hous
e toge
ther.
will go to
the house
together.
3. hav
Y e n
ew
hat
s.
have new
hats.
and have t
Ms wo so
ns an
d one
daugh
ter.
have two
sons and o
ne daught
er.
5. Y
are person
s.
6. She will
get some b
read and c
heese for y
She will g
et some br
ead and c
heese
for
7. Mr. Smi
th will giv
e a dog to
his son an
d daugh
Mr. Smith
will give a
dog to
209
8. T
will come
to see you.
9. The ma
n gave so
me apples
to her and
him
The man g
ave some
apples to
10 have
. milk
Y in y
our
glas
ses.
have milk
in your gla
sses.
11. A box
is on the ta
ble
A box is o
n
12. off
He the
too ho
k hi ok.
s ha
H
e
13. The ba
by was wit
h Mr
The baby
was with
14. The air
plane was
over the tr
The airpla
ne was ove
r
15 to Ms
.
T
gave
t
o
210
1 i
. s
2 f
3. A tree is
one sort of
4. An iceb
ox is a box
for keepin
g food
.
5. Dresses
are clothin
g for
6 i
keep brea
d.
7. A girl is
her mother
’s and fath
er’s
8 o
9 o
man and
woman.
1 w
through th
e nose and
mouth.
211
11. Soup i
s a liquid
1
time.
1
make from
milk.
1
1 a
for seeing.
16. The pa
rt of a pers
on’s face
which is u
nder his
mouth is h
is
1 i
18. The pa
ges of a b
ook are th
e part bet
ween
its
1
9
.
T
h
e
m
o
u
t
h
i
s
f
o
r
t
a
k
a
n
drink and f
or saying t
hings.
2 i
s
a
p
a
r
t
o
f
a
c
h
e
s
t
o
r
t
a
b
l
e
i
n
which we
put things.
212
ar mak
mak
er
1 n
Mrs. Hubb
ard goes o
ut.
2 c
aren’t they
?
3 n
o
t
k
e
e
p
a
p
p
l
e
s
i
n
a
n
i
c
e
b
o
x
.
4 n
o
t
s
e
e
T
o
m
m
y
w
went to th
e store.
5 n
o
t
m
a
k
i
n
g
s
h
e
l
v
e
s
f
o
r
h
i
s
books no
w.
6 c
7 p
on shelves
when he
went in.
8 a
9 n
but Johnn
y said he
was.
1 t
213
When did
she put
it
in the bas
ket?
Answer: S
he put it in
the basket
after she t
ook it
from the tr
ee.
2. Questio
n:
Answer:
My dog is
the dog wi
th long leg
s and a
short tail.
3. Questio
n:
Answer: T
he liquid w
hich is in t
he glass is
water.
4. Questio
n:
Answer: T
he man at t
he window
is Mr. Smit
h.
5. Questio
n:
Answer:
My nose is
between m
y eyes and
my
mouth.
214
6. Questio
n:
Answer: I
got my ne
w coat yes
terday.
7. Questio
n:
Answer: T
he girl who
has long ha
ir is Mary
Smith.
8. Questio
n:
Answer: T
he key is in
my pocket.
9. Questio
n:
Answer: T
he thing w
hich I have
in my hand
is a
fork.
10. Questi
on:
Answer: M
ary is maki
ng soup.
215
who
whi t
ch
whatis in the
glass?
4
5
with me.
6
was in the
drawer.
7
8
9
dress?
1
his pocket.
216
...? t...?
1.W did
h you
a say
t to h
im?
2 i
s
T
o
m
G
r
e
e
n
’
s
h
o
u
s
e
?
3 i
4 o
f
t
h
e
s
e
t
w
o
a
p
p
l
e
s
w
i
l
l
y
o
u
t
a
k
e
?
5 w
i
l
l
g
o
t
o
t
h
6 p
7 h
8 d
o
y
o
u
s
e
e
o
n
t
h
e
f
l
o
o
r
?
9 t
o
o
k
t
h
e
b
o
o
k
f
r
o
m
t
h
1 i
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
i
n
g
o
n
t
h
e
t
a
b
l
e
?
217
1
.
coming int
o the room
.
2
3
the water
warm.
4
5. That is t
he Smiths’
(shueo)
6. A flame
gives off h
eat and (thi
lg)
7. The boo
k is on the
(felsh)
8. Soup is
a (quidli)
9. Plants c
ome up ou
t of the (th
are)
1
218
11. Some
mountains
are (gihh)
1 i
2
.
W
h
e
n
w
a
t
e
r
i
s
(
n
i
l
g
i
b
o
)
i
g v
off steam.
13. Fruit tr
ees put out
flowers (b
ofeer)
they put o
ut fruit.
14. Do you
keep knive
s and forks
in a (dwera
r)
?
15. He put
down one
spoon and
took up (h
otrane)
.
1 m
17. Her co
at was on a
(okho)
i
r
1
8
.
T
h
e
g
t
o
t
h
e
drawer.
19. He will
take the sk
in off the a
pple with a
(nekfi)
.
2 o
219
1. THIS BO
TTLE TOO
K WHICH
MARY FRO
M IS THE
MILK THIS.
This is
the milk
which
Mary to
ok
from this
bottle.
2. NOT TH
E THE ON
GIRL FLOO
R SEE MO
NEY THE
DOES.
3. ON BET
WEEN THE
THE I A WI
NDOW TH
E WILL AN
D
WALL PIC
TURE PUT
DOOR.
4. NOT IS S
HUT DOOR
THE.
5. FOR AN
TIME CLOC
K A MEAS
URING IS I
NSTRUME
NT.
220
6. WHICH T
HE YOU IS
GAVE CHE
ESE WHER
E I TO?
7. AFTER I
N THE BAS
KET THE T
OOK APPL
E SHE OFF
SHE THE P
UT TABLE I
T.
8. FOOT AR
E THICK T
HE HOUSE
OF A WAL
LS THE.
9. AN THIN
G MY HAV
E ORANGE
IN WHICH
THE I
IS HAND.
10. AIR ICE
BOX THE
KEEPS CO
LD FOOD T
HE COLD
IN THE.
221
off under
on
thr
A
.
2
3. Men an
d women
and boys a
nd girls ar
e different
s
o
4. Ms. Smi
th will put
the plates
of soup
the table.
5
with a knif
e.
7
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
s
i
x
c
o
m
e
s
e
number se
ven.
8. A clock
is an instru
ment
measuring
time.
9. I will go
into the ot
her room
that door.
1
0
.
T
o
m
i
s
a
t
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
o
w
222
een o
with
out of
bet two a
weend fo
n ur.
2. The key
went out o
f his hand
and down
the water.
c
3 h
.
T
h
e
a
p
p
l
e
i
s
o
n
t
h
e
b
r
a
n
y
o
u
r
head.
4. Ms. Smi
th gave a g
lass of wat
er
her son.
5 c
. o
6 t
. h
eight.
7. When
Mr. Smith
came into t
he room M
r. Jones
w i
e t
8. She is t
aking the s
kin off the
potato
a knife.
9 f
. r
some bits
of bread.
10. The bo
y and girl
are in their
seats
the table.
223
C. 1.The ba
by is (in, o
n
2. She see
s the stea
m coming
(out of, for
) the pot.
3. He put h
is hat and
coat (on, fr
om).
4. Mary is
crushing th
e potatoes
(by, with)
a fork.
5. This is a
plate (for,
of ) soup b
ut there is
no soup
in it.
6. They wi
ll be here (
on, in) a sh
ort time.
7. You we
re going to
the store (t
o, for) so
me new
shoes.
8. An airpl
ane goes (t
hrough, ov
er) the air.
9. There ar
e different
things (int
o, on) the s
helf.
10. We ma
ke butter (f
rom, off )
milk.
224
When Joh
n Smith ca
me to the
door of his
house, he
put
his hand i
n his coat
pocket. Th
ere was a
knife in hi
s
pocket, bu
t there was
no key.
“Where is
my key?”
he said. “It
is not in m
y pocket. It
was in this
pocket. N
ow there i
s a knife i
n this poc
ket,
but there
is no key.
” He put
his hand i
n the othe
r
pockets of
his coat, b
ut there w
as no key i
n them.
“Mary has
a key,” he
said, “but
Mary is no
t here. She
will be her
e at 5:00. N
ow it is 3:0
0. From 3:
00 to 5:00 i
s a
long time.”
Mr. Smith
went from
the door
of his hou
se to the
front wind
ow. The
window w
as shut. H
e went to
one
side of the
house and
to the bac
k of the h
ouse and t
o
the other s
ide of the
house. All
the windo
ws were s
hut.
Then he c
ame to the
front of th
e house ag
ain.
“I will take
my open k
nife and se
e what it w
ill do,” he
said. He w
ent to the f
ront windo
w and put
the thin pa
rt
225
of his knif
e under it.
The windo
w went up
an inch. Th
en
he put his
fingers un
der the wi
ndow and
gave a pus
h.
Now the w
indow was
open. Mr.
Smith put
one leg an
d
then the o
ther throu
gh the ope
n window
.
“Now I am
in the hous
e,” he said.
He was ou
t of breath.
He went to
a seat. The
re was a
man’s coat
over the b
ack of the
seat. “Her
e is my ot
her
coat,” said
Mr. Smith.
“Is my key
in one of th
e pockets o
f
this coat? I
will see.”
The coat h
ad four po
ckets. Mr.
Smith put
his hand in
three of th
e pockets.
No key!
When he p
ut his han
d in
the other p
ocket, ther
e it was.
Mr. Smith
took the k
ey
out of the
pocket and
said, “No
w I have
my key. It
was
there all th
e time!”
226
1. What w
as in the p
ocket of th
e coat whi
ch John
Smith had
on?
There
was a
knife in
the po
cket of
the
coat whi
ch John
Smith h
ad on.
2. Who ha
d a key to
the door?
3. What ti
me was it
when John
Smith cam
e to the
door of hi
s house?
4. Did Mar
y come ba
ck before J
ohn got in
?
5. Were th
e windows
of the hou
se open or
shut?
227
6. Did Joh
n get one
window a
n inch ope
n with his
fingers or
with a knif
e?
7. What di
d John see
over the b
ack of a se
at in his
house?
8. Where
was John’s
key?
9. Did Joh
n get his k
ey before
he got into
his house?
10. Throu
gh which
window di
d John get
into his
house?
228
T b
The sides
are the
diff
erefrom
nt one an
other.
1 t
T f
h r
e o
m
t
w o
o n
e
s
i a
d n
e o
s t
h
a e
r r
e .
t
h
e
2.
T
he
se
ar
e t
w
o
wi
nd
o
w
s
of
h
o
u
s
e
.
They are t
he
from one
another.
229
3
.
f
r
The two si
des are not
the
4. These ar
e two cove
rs of a
f
r
a
r
c
o
v
e
r
o
f
t
h
e
b
o
o
k
i
s
230
What are t
hese men
and boys d
oing? The
two men a
re
on their k
nees doin
g somethi
ng to a bo
y who is f
ace
down. On
e of these
men took
the boy fr
om the wa
ter
after seein
g him go
under. Th
e man we
nt in after
him
with all his
clothing o
n.
Now they
are turning
the boy ov
er. “See, hi
s eyes are
shut,” som
e of the ot
her boys s
ay.
“Keep bac
k, will yo
u,” says th
e man wh
o went int
o
the water,
putting ou
t an arm a
nd pushin
g them ba
ck.
“He has to
have air.”
231
“We’ve g
ot all the
water out
of him,” s
ays the ot
her
man, “but
he isn’t bre
athing, or i
s he?”
He puts his
ear to the b
oy’s chest.
“No,” he s
ays. “He
isn’t breat
hing.”
Now one
man is op
ening the
boy’s mo
uth and th
e
other is p
utting his
mouth to t
he boy’s
mouth. He
is
breathing
air into th
e boy. He
is making
his breath
go
in and out
of the boy.
He does th
is again an
d again.
“Give me
a glass, so
meone,” h
e is saying
now.
A man is t
aking his g
lasses off
his nose a
nd handin
g
them to hi
m.
“Good! T
hese will
do,” he sa
ys, taking
them and
putting on
e glass in f
ront of the
boy’s mou
th.
“Is he bre
athing?” s
ays the m
an who to
ok the bo
y
from the w
ater. “Yes,
he is. See!”
They see
the boy’s
breath on
the glass
. He is
breathing
again. He
is going t
o be all ri
ght. The a
ir
is going in
and out of
his chest.
They got h
im out of t
he water i
n time.
232
1. Which
boy in the
picture wa
s in the wa
ter?
The boy
who is f
ace dow
n in the
picture w
as in the
water.
2. Where
was this b
oy before t
he two me
n put him
down on h
is face?
3. What d
o they put
in front of
the boy’s
mouth to
see if he is
breathing?
4. Does on
e of the m
en give so
me of his
breath to
the boy?
5. What m
akes the m
en say that
the boy is
breathing?
6. Is our b
reath a par
t of us?
ANSWERS
235
The first nu
mber indica
tes the page
of the work
book on
which the q
uestions ap
pear. The n
umber in pa
rentheses
refers to the
pages in En
glish Throug
h Pictures,
Book I
which these
exercises su
pport.
Pages 128-
129 (4-7)
1.
Sh 5.
e i Y
s ou
he ar
re. e
he
re.
2 6.
. T
It h
is e
t y
h ar
e e
r h
e. er
e.
3. here
hey .
are
7. here
ou .
re
4. 8.
hey We
are are
here here
. .
Pages 130-
131 (8-10)
A.
1 man, is
.
t
a
b
l
e
3. thumb
4. fingers
Pages 132-
133 (11-13)
Pages 134-
135 (14-16)
1.
ta will put,
ki is
ng
,
w
as
2
.
236
Pages 136-
137 (17-18)
A.
1 1. man’
. s, his
h
a
n
d
s
2
3
4 4
. .
w w
o o
m m
e e
n n
’
s
Pages 138-
139 (19-22)
She is pu
tting her
hat on.
These ar
e bottles.
He gave
his hat to
her.
The ship
is on the
water.
He will p
ut the bot
tlehe table.
She is ta
king it of
f the tabl
e.
He is put
ting the h
at on the
table.
He will g
ive the b
ottle to hi
m.
Page 140 (23
-25)
l. in
5. the
re
9. These
2. on
6. her
e
10. its
3. These
7. Th
ose
11. an,a
4. It
8. Th
ey
12. feet
Page 141 (26
-27)
1.
T ar
w e i
n a
w
2. T
3 i
.
T
h
e
d
237
re is on a w
e of a sh
p is on the
wa
e is in a fr
8. It is on a
c
is on a h
10. is in a
ho w
Pages 142-
143 (28-29)
1. street,w
ill
3. went,
is,was
Page 144 (30
)
1.
this 10.
a ho Wha
use? t is t
his?
4. 14.
W Is t
hat hat
is a pi
hat ctur
? e?
5. 16.
s th Wh
is at is
tabl a qu
e?
esti on?
7. What are
these?
Page 145 (27
-30)
1. It is a fra
me.
2. No, it is n
ot a hook. It
is a cord.
3. Yes, it is
a picture of
a man and
woman.
Pages 146-
147 (35-36)
1. three,tw
o,four
4. ten
2. four,thr
ee,five
5. five
3. seven,si
x,eight
6. eight
238
Pages 148-
149 (37)
A.
man1. Yes,
, she is a
sonperson.
2.cl 2.
o No
c , h
k, e i
th s n
in ot
g a t
hin
g.
3.wo He
ma is a
n, per
pe so
rso n.
n
4. house, th
ing
Page 150 (38
-39)
)
4. (ar
5
)
6. (w
e not
Pages 151-
153 (40-42)
A. nose.”
1. B.
saying
1.
s,
m 2. One, is
e
3 Her, ope
. n
S
h
e
s
e
e
s
.
4. HHe, sayi
e didng
not
ee.
5. 6. S
is n he,
ot bott
pen. le
Pages 154-
155 (43-44)
A.
1 of, on
2. 5
o .
n, o
u f,
n a
d t
er
3. between
B.
1. A seat i
s under th
e clock.
2. A glass i
s on the tab
le.
3. No, they
are not on t
he seat.
They are on
the floor.
239
4.Five and si
x are betwe
en four and
seven on
the clock.
5. They are
a glass, a b
ottle and a
book.
Pages 156–
157 (45–46)
1. The shor
t hand is be
tween nine
and ten.
2. The long
hand is at si
x.
3. or 4. The
short hand i
s at four.
4. or 3. The
re is no lon
g hand.
5. or 6. Her
ears are und
er her hair.
6. or 5. Her
hand is over
a part of her
face.
7. or 8. It ha
s a face.
8. or 7. It h
as no eyes
or ears.
Page 158 (46
)
1. before
5. bet
ween
9. before
2. before
6. Ten
1
0. after
3. after
7. Sev
en
11. betwee
n
4. after
8. Eig
ht,nine
12. part
Page 159 (47
)
Do, other, th
em, Then, a
gain
Pages 160-
161 (48-49)
A.
1. The sea
t’s feet are
number 6.
2. The baby
’s feet are n
umber 2.
3. The dog’
s feet are n
umber 1.
4. The man
’s hands are
number 3.
5. The cloc
k’s hands ar
e number 4.
240
B. 1. ey
es
6.
tail
2. nose
7. body
3. mouth
8. dog’s
legs
4. parts
9. parts
5. head
10. hous
e
Pages 162-
163 (50-51)
1. Yes, it is
a part of a l
eg.
2. No, it is n
ot.
or lt is a par
t of a foot.
3. No, our n
ecks are not
parts of our
faces
4. My chin i
s under my
mouth.
5. Yes, a ch
est of drawe
rs is a thing.
6. Yes, a ch
est is a part
of a body.
7. Yes, my
eyes are par
ts of my fac
e.
8. No, my n
ose is under
my eyes.
9. Yes, my
ears are part
s of my hea
d.
10. The par
t of a man
which is be
tween his h
ead,
his arms an
d his legs is
his body.
Pages 164-
165 (58-61)
1. The man’
s name is Ji
m Wilson.
2. He is put
ting his han
d in his poc
ket.
3. He will ta
ke his door
key from hi
s pocket.
4. He will p
ut his key i
n the lock o
f the door.
5. He will g
ive a push t
o the door.
6. The door
is shut now.
7. Ms. Wils
on will com
e to the doo
r.
8. Mr. Wilso
n will take h
is hat off.
9. Yes, he w
ill take Ms.
Wilson’s ha
nd in his.
10. They w
ill go into t
he house to
gether.
241
Page 166 (60
-63)
1. one,oth
er
6. anot
her
2. another,
others
7. One
,others
4. one,oth
er
9. one,
another
5. One,oth
ers
10. one,
another
Page 167 (60
-63)
A. 1. at
B. 1. is
2. into
2. came
3. in
3. will g
o
4.o are goi
ng
5
.
Page 169 (64
-69)
1. He put hi
s hat on the
table befor
e he went o
ut.
2. No, it isn
’t on the tab
le.
3. She put
his hat in a
nother roo
m.
4. Yes, she
came into t
he room at
four.
5. He went
out of the r
oom at thre
e.
Page 170 (70
-73)
2. (seeing, s
aw, see
3 9
. .
( (
g s
a a
v
e
,
g
i
v
4. took,
king, tak
10. , see,
eeing sees
5. wen 11. (
oing
t) whe
n
6. (put12. (
ting, D
uts,
242
Page 171 (74
-76)
1. Was
6. Doe
s
2. What
7. Will
3. Is
8. Who
4. When
9. Whe
re
5. Did
10. Are
Page 173 (77
-78)
1. She was
getting the
soup when
he came in.
2.Yes, it was
Tom who p
ut his hat o
n a hook o
n
the door.
3. There we
re two plate
s of soup in
Alice’s han
ds.
4. Tom put
the glasses
of water on
the table.
5. No, Alic
e took her s
eat at the ta
ble before
Tom.
Pages 174-
175 (79-81)
A.
from
1. at a
clothi
store
ng
2
2.in 3.
his on
m her
ou ha
th nds
3.in 4.
h ov
er er
h th
a e s
n tor
d e
4. 5.
o un
n de
hi r t
s he
fe ta
et bl
e
5. of a leg
Page 176 (80
-81)
1. gloves
5. hats
2. shoes
6. stocki
ngs
3. new
7. shoes
4. cl 8.
othi old
ng
ore
243
Page 177 (82
-83)
A
. e
B. ,
befo
re)
2. (a
fter,
b
C.1.
wh 2. (
ich,
en whi
) ch,
whe
n
Page 179 (84
-85)
1. What
4. left,coa
t,arm 7.
take,door,k
ey
2. name
5. street,
box 8
. baby,box
3. putting
6. cover,fr
ont
Pages 180-
181 (86-91)
out, hands,
were, tray, p
ut, took, on,
an, of, on, is
, potato, sou
p, and, said,
on, the other
, What, get,
We, gets, T
hen,
bottles, fing
er, Is, No, th
at, is, animal
s,
took, some,
gave, she, d
o, get, from,
milk
Pages 182-
183 (92-93)
1. Will the
woman put
the cover o
n the pot?
2. Was the
water in the
pot boiling
?
3. Is an app
le a fruit?
4. Did she t
ake the skin
off the pota
to?
5. Do the ro
ots of a pla
nt go down
into the eart
h?
6. Were the
re flowers o
n the plants
?
7. Are these
leaves of a
plant?
8. When wa
ter is boilin
g does it gi
ve off stea
m?
9. Is there a
flame unde
r the pot?
10. Has a fl
ower a stem
?
244
Pages 184-
187 (94-95)
A.
1. Water is
turned into
ice when
we make it
cold in a tr
ay.
2. The heat
of the flame
makes wate
r in a pot o
ver a
flame give
off steam.
3. No, stea
m is not sol
id.
4. Yes, ice i
s solid.
5. No, wate
r is a liquid.
B.
1. No, air
is not soli
d.
2. No, air is
not a liquid.
3. No, we d
o not see ai
r.
4. Air whic
h we take i
n and give
out through
our noses
and mouths
is our breat
h.
5. Yes, the
air which w
e give out is
C.
warm air.
1. The gir
l in the pic
ture is at a
window in
an airplane
.
2. Yes, the
plane is up
in the air.
3. No, the a
ir up there i
s cold.
4.She sees ot
her airplan
es through
the windo
w of
the plane.
5. No, birds
do not go 1
0,000 feet u
p in the air.
D.
1. In the p
icture the
girl is at a
window.
2. Yes, the
glass of the
window is c
old.
3. Yes, the
girl’s breat
h is turning
to water on
the cold
glass of the
window.
4. Yes, ther
e is steam o
n the glass
of the wind
ow in
front of the
girl’s mout
h.
5. She is m
aking a mar
k on it with
her finger.
Page 188 (96
-97)
3
2 4
.
245
5
.
6
.
Page 189 (98
-101)
,books)
9. (b
utt
ead
,potatoes)
11. (ha
pp
,bread)
12. (har
ink
,bad)
14. (fi
v
)
15. (sof
8. (happy,
not happ
Pages 190-
191 (100-
105)
1. No, eggs
in an egg b
ox are not r
eady for the
table.
2. Yes, it is.
3. No, some
flames are
high.
4. No, some
buildings ar
e low.
5. It is a frui
t.
6. Yes, it do
es.
7. We see t
hat they are
soft when a
fork will go
through the
m.
8. Yes, it is.
9. Yes, we d
o.
10. The thic
k walls kee
p the heat fr
om the thin
gs in
an icebox.
Pages 192-
193 (102-
105)
1. One of th
ese buildin
gs is high b
ut the other
is not.
246
2. The boy
has a bit of
cheese bet
ween his te
eth.
3. Ms. Jone
s is crushin
g the potato
es with a fo
rk.
4. The wo
man is tasti
ng the soup
.
5. Glass is
hard but bu
tter is soft
6. Mary is t
aking an or
ange off the
plate.
Page 194 (10
6-107)
1. di
fferthe sam
ent e
sort
s
2.the differen
me,t
fferent
3. sort
7. food
4. different
Page 195 (10
8-112)
1. Which,b
utter,which
4. Whic
h,pipe,whi
ch
2. Which,a
pple,which
5. Whic
h,hat,whic
h
3. Which,b
ook,which
6. Whic
h,house,w
hich
Pages 196-
197 (108-
109)
1. boys,gir
l
6. sons
2. family
7. famil
y
3. father
8. broth
ers
4. mother
9. sister
Pages 198-
199 (110-
112)
1. That is th
e man who
was on the
mountain.
2. This is th
e cheese wh
ich was in t
he icebox.
3. This is M
s. Jones wh
o put the ch
eese in
the icebox.
4. This is th
e milk whic
h John got.
247
5. This is th
e potato sou
p which Ma
ry made.
6. That is th
e water whi
ch is clear.
7. This is th
e bone whic
h was in the
dog’s mout
h.
8. This is th
e spoon whi
ch was in T
om’s hand.
9. This is Ja
ne who cam
e to our hou
se.
10. This is t
he dog who
had a bone
in his mout
h.
Pages 200-
201 (108-
112)
1.
e iis the sa
me.
’s a r e differ
ent.
’s a r e differ
ent.
’s are the sa
me.
’s a r e differ
ent.
’s are the sa
me.
’s are the sa
me.
’s are the sa
me.
’s a are
e diff lik
erent. e
( The
o
o
’s a r e differ
ent.
’s are the sa
me.
’s are the sa
me.
Pages 202-
205 (1-112)
1
. 8
a .
, a
h ,
a b
n a
d b
s i
e
s
2. an,arms
9. a,shel
ves
3. a,wome
n
10. a,sho
es
4. an,eyes
11. a,toes
5. a,potato
es
12. an,in
ches
6. an,oran
ges
13. a,kni
ves
7. a,feet
14. a,leav
es
248
15. a,bodi
es
18. a,th
umbs
16. a,teeth
19. a,flo
wers
17. 20.
a, a, q
sto ues
cki tio
ng n m
s ark
s
Page 206 (1-
112)
) 6.
2. 7. (
ma givi
ke, ng,
is am
ake, givi
ng
made
, 8.
w d
e
r
e
t
a
k
e
)
e )
s
9
5 1
. 0.
( (s
c a
o y,
m ar
e e
s sa
, yi
c n
g,
y
Page 207 (1-
112)
,water)
6.
(warm,c
)
7. (he
a
)
8. (w
,Ice)
9.
(air
1
a
r
(
s
Pages 208-
209 (1-112)
1. They
6. us
1
1. it
2. We
7. th
em
3. You
8. W
e
4. They
9. th
em
14. them
249
Pages 210-
211 (1-112)
4. cold
11.
food
5.wome 19. fo
n od
rls
7. daught
er 1
4. Gloves
Page 212 (1-
112)
1. does
5. is
9. was
2. are
6. mak
e 1
0. making
3. do
7. wer
e
4. did
8. mak
es
Pages 213-
214 (1-112)
1. When di
d she put it
in the baske
t?
2. Which is
your dog?
3. What is t
his liquid in
the glass?
4. Who is t
hat man at t
he window
?
5. Where is
your nose?
6. When di
d you get y
our new co
at?
7. Who is th
at girl with
long hair?
8. Where is
the key?
9. What is t
his thing in
your hand?
10. What is
Mary doing
?
250
Page 215 (1-
112)
1. what
5. wh
o
9. who
2. what
6. whi
ch
10. which
3. which
7. wh
at
4. who
8. Wh
at
Page 216 (1-
112)
1. What
5. Wh
o
9. Who
2. Which
6. Wh
o 1
0. What
3. What
7. Whi
ch
4. Which
8. Wh
at
Pages 217-
218 (1-112)
1. father
8
. liquid
2. sort
9
. earth
3. heat
10.
clear
4. drink
11
. high
5. house
12
. boiling
6. light
13.
before
7. shelf
14.
drawer
Pages 219-
220 (1-112)
1. This is th
e milk whic
h Mary took
from this bo
ttle.
2. The girl
does not se
e the mone
y on the flo
or.
3. I will put
a picture on
the wall bet
ween the d
oor
and the win
dow. Or,I
will put a pi
cture on the
wall betwe
en the wind
ow and the
door.
4. The door
is not shut.
5. A clock i
s an instru
ment for m
easuring ti
me.
251
6. Where is
the cheese
which I gav
e to you?
7. After she
took the ap
ple off the t
able, she pu
t it
in the baske
t. Or,She pu
t the apple i
n the baske
t
after she to
ok it off the
table.
8. The wall
s of the hou
se are a foo
t thick.
9. The thin
g which 1 h
ave in my h
and is an or
ange.
10. The col
d air in the i
cebox keep
s the food c
old.
Pages 221-
223 (1-112)
A.
1 under
2 before
.
4 throug
. h
B. 1. bet
ween
6.
after
2. into
7. out o
f
3. over
8. with
5. from
10. at
)
6. (
on,in
,for)
7. (to
,fo
,from)
8.
(thr
)
9. (int
o,on
Pages 226-
227 (1-112)
1. There wa
s a knife in
the pocket
of the coat
which John
Smith had o
n.
2. Mary ha
d a key to t
he door.
252
3. It was 3:
00 when Jo
hn Smith ca
me to the d
oor
of his house
.
4. No, Mary
didn’t come
back before
John got in.
5. The wind
ows of the
house were
shut.
6. John got
the window
an inch ope
n with his k
nife.
7. John saw
his other co
at over the
back of the
seat.
8. John’s ke
y was in on
e of the poc
kets of his
other
coat in the
house.
9. No, John
didn’t get h
is key befor
e he got int
o
his house.
10. John go
t into the h
ouse throu
gh the front
window of
his house.
Pages 228-
229 (1-112)
1. same, dif
ferent
2. same, sa
me, differe
nt
3. sides, dif
ferent, same
4. book, sa
me, differen
t, different
Page 232 (1-
112)
1.
The boy w
ho is face d
own in the
picture was
in
the water.
2. The boy
was in the
water befor
e the two m
en put
him down o
n his face.
3. They put
one glass in
front of the
boy’s mout
h to
see if he is
breathing.
4.Yes, one of
the men gi
ves some o
feath to
the boy.
5. They see
the boy’s br
eath on the
glass.
6. Yes, our
breath is a p
art of us.
INDEX
255
The number
after each w
ord indicates
the page of t
he text on
which the w
ord first occ
urs.
A 112
a
a
fa
g
a
ia
ia
la
m
a
n
a
n
a
n
a
n
a
na
p
B
b
b
a
b
e
b
e
b
i
b
o
256
D 106
d f
a o
d f
i o
d f
i o
f
o
f
o
d f
o r
d f
o r
d f
o r
f
r
d
o G
d g
rd g
rd e
g
r e
g
i
g
i
giving
e 23
g
g
l
go
e 107
y
F g
o
g
o
f g
a o
g
f o
a H
f
e
f had
i
4
7
h
a
f 10
i
f happy
l
9
8
f hard
l
1
0
f 42
l
257
h
a
h
a
h
e
h
e
h
e
h
e
h
eh
ih
ih
ih
o
h
o
h
o
I
i
ci
ci
n
i
n
i
n
i
n
i
si
si
ti
t
K
Ms.
Mrs.
k 11
n
258
N 92
n p
a lp
n
e
n o
p
e
n o
p
in o
p
o
n u
p
o
n u
p
o u
Q
n
o q
n
u
O R
o r
o r
fo ir
lo or
n o
o S
n
’s
o s
r a
s
a
s
o a
s
u a
o 42
u
o 42
v
P s
es
e
p s
a e
s
h
s
p h
s
i h
p s
i h
p s
i h
p s
l h
259
s 2
h
s
i
s
k
s
o
s
o
T
t
t
a
t
a
t
a
t
a
t
e
t
e
t
h
t
h
t
h
t
h
t 27
h
t
h
260
w w
w w
a i
w
i
w
w o
w
e o
w
h Y
w
h
w yard
h
9
7
w yes
h
3
0
w 1
h
w y
i o