P]gdfk{mt r}g, To;kl5 u~hfuf]n

—k"0f{ kL /fO{

ljqmd ;+jt @)&$ lzIff P]g @)@* ;+;f]wgsf] jif{ /Xof] . s]6fs]6Lsf] v]nh:tf],
pQm P]g Ps} jif{df b'O{k6s ;+;f]wg eof] . ce}m c;Gt'li6sf :j/x¿rs}
{ ;'lgGb}5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] r'gfjkl5 k]m/L lzIff P]gsf] bzf}{ ;+;f]wg cfpg]
c8snafhL / bfjLx¿b/f] b]Vg yflnPsf] 5 . o;f] eof]eg] Ps}jif{ Pp6} P]g tLgk6s ;
+;f]wg u/]/ Xofl6«s ug]{ b]zsf] ?kdf g]kfn :yflkt x'g]5 .

lzIff P]g ;+;f]wgsf] d'nt b'O{ p2]Zo 5g\Ù Ps, g]kfnsf] lzIffnfO{ ;+3Lo 9frfdf
n}hfg' /, b'O{, c:yfoL lzIfs;DalGw ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug'{ . klxnf] p2]Zon]
gLltlgdf{tf / lzIff gLltaf/] rf;f]lng]x¿nfO{ dfq} 5f]of] . bf]>f] p2]Zo eg] ;a} tx /
tKsfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo aGof] . cf7f} ;+;f]wg sfof{Gjog geO cfPsf] gjf}+ ;+;f]wg
k"0f{?kdf c:yfoL lzIfsdfly s]lGb|t eof] . ljBfnosf l/Qm b/aGwLsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt
cfGtl/s k|ltZkwf{dfk{mt c:yfoLaf6} k"/f ug]{ gLlt cfof] . bzf}+ ;+;f]wg rfF8}
cfP5 eg] Tof] klg To;}df s]lGb|t x'g]5, ePhlt ;a} c:yfoLnfO{ v'?Ss :yfoL u/fpg]
af6f] v'Ng]5 .

dGqLx¿n] c:yfoL lzIfsk|ltsf] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf ;+jf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf] lhls/ u/] .
lzIffzf:qsf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;Ifd o'jfx¿nfO{ lzIf0f k];fdf cfpg] af6f] aGb ug]{ lgot
7fg] . c:yfoL lzIfssf g]tfx¿ P]gn] tf]s]sf] ;'ljwfx¿ce}m sd eof] eGb}5g\ .

b'O{vfn] c:yfoL

;q jif{;Dd cfof]u gv'Ngfn] g]kfnsf ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df c:yfoL lzIfsx¿sf] yfs

nfUof] . lgo'lQmsf sfg'gL k|s[of Pp6} ePklg b'O{vfn] c:yfoL lzIfsx¿ eP, 5g\ . Ps
vfn], b'u{d If]qsf :s'nx¿df h'lg s6fPsfx¿ . cljefjssf] cfu|xdf cfk\mg} ufpFsf]
ljBfnodf ;]jf u/]/ a;]sf . cfk\mgf] ;dosf] k9fOdf cAan . /fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsfx¿ .
;Dk"0f{ ;Defjgf / Sofl/o/nfO{ ltnf~hln lbP/ ufpF k;]sf hjfgx¿ . sn]hsf] 5'l6\6 jf
rf8af8sf] a]nfdf ufpF uPsf a]nf ufpFd} cljefjsn] ;dfP/ /fv]sfx¿ . ufpFsf] :s'nsf]
nflu lzIfs vf]Hg] lhDdf kfPsf cljefjsn] sf7df8f} jf cGo zx/df sn]h kl9/x]sf ufpFn]
efOelthfnfO{ tfg]/} ufpF NofPsfx¿ . To:tf s}of} lzIfsx¿ c:yfoL cj:yfd} a'9];sfnlt/
nfUb}5g\ .
csf]{ vfn], cln ;'ud / zx/lt/ eg] lzIff sfof{no, x]8df:6/, Jofj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf
-cWoIfafx]s c? k|foM ykgfdfq} x'G5g\_ / g]tfsf dfG5]x¿ . sfuhL k|s[ofdfq} k"/f
u/]/ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf b/aGbLdf c:yfoL lgo'lQm kfPsfx¿ . of]qmd kl5Nnf] Ps bzsdf
emg} a9\of] . z}lIfs a]/f]huf/L a9\b} uof] . k|ltZkwf{ k]lrnf] aGb} uof] . oL rf/}
kIf cfk\mgf] dfG5]nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg / k};f sdfpg 3'F8f w;]/ nfUg yfn] . c:yfoL
lzIfs lgo'Qm ug]{ ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] clwsf/ >f]ts]Gb| x'Fb} lhNnflt/ lvr]kl5 emg
al9 …xfd|fÚ dfG5] :yfoL b/aGbLdf c:yfoL lzIfs ag]/ 3':g yfn] . hflu/sf] nflu
df]6} /sd pDd]4f/n] 6qm\ofpg' kg]{ jf eg;'g ug{nfO{ 7"n} dfG5]sf] sGbgL
;dfpg'kg]{ cj:yf pDd]4f/nfO{ cfOkg{ yfNof] . lgikIf ?kdf lzIfs 5gf}6 ug]{ gfddf
lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf xflsdx¿sf] eQf vfg] d];f] aGof] c:yfoL lzIfs lgo'lQm .
To:tf] eQf ;DalGwt ljBfnon] lbg'k5{ . ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s, af}l4s b'j} 3f6f .

klxnf] vfn] c:yfoL lzIfsdf k];fk|lt ;dk{0f 5 . cfk"m hn]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbg]
cfbz{ / Jofjxf/ b'j} 5 . pgLx¿n] o'u ;fk]If ldlxg]t u/]sf 5g\. clxn] 6]Sg] xfufF g
;dfpg] 8fnfsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] vfn] c:yfoL lzIfs k"mlt{kmflt{ w]/} ug]
{, ljBfno ;dosf] kfngf sd ug]{, k7gkf7gdf eGbf cGt} a9\tf nufj ug]{ / lhNnf
;b/d'sfd jf cf;kf; lt/ ;?jf ldnfOxfNg] vfnsf 5g\ .

klxnf] vfn] / bf]>f] vfn] c:yfoLnfO{ clxn] sfg"gn] 5'6\ofpg ;Q}mg . t/ klxnf]
vfn]sf] dfgl;s kL8f / bf]>f] vfn]sf] /fhgLlts bfpk]hnfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ df]Ng
dfgLo ;+j]bgfn] lbb}g . klxnf] vfn] c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ ;dosf] e]n;Fu} x]lng ;s]gg\
eGg] cf/f]kdf d'G6\ofP/ v]b\g ldNb}g . bf]>f] vfn] c:yfoL lzIfs eOvfPsfx?
P]gdfk{mt …afFb/nfO{ ln:gf]Ú h;/L r}gug]{ sf]6Ldf k/]sf5g\ .

kf; x'g] ;fgf], k]mn x'g] 7"nf]

;q jif{kl5 lxpsf] 8Nnf k'm6\of] . of]Uotf k'u]sfx¿n] :yfoL lzIfs aGg d}bfgdf
plqg] df}sf kfP . klxnf] k6s cfof]u v'Nbf c:yfoLnfO{ pd]/ xb nfu]g .
tLgjif{ nuftf/ cfof]u v'Nbf ;of}+ c:yfoL lzIfs :yfoL eP . slt cfk'm sfo{/t eGbf
dflyNnf] txdf, slt plx txdf t slt tNnf] txdf . dflyNnf] / plx txdf :yfoL ag]sfx¿ t
eOxfn], cfk\mgf] Ifdtfn] eP . ;lsof], /fd|} eof] . tNnf] txdf plQ0f{ eP/ :yfoL
ag]sfx¿sf] nflu lzIff P]g @)@* sf] cf7f}+ / gjf}+ ;+;f]wg cToGt} kL8fbfoL
ag]sf] 5 . kl5NNff ;+;f]wgx¿df Pp6f jfSo /flvof], tNnf] txdf :ofoL eO;s]sfx¿n] ca
v'Ng] cfGtl/s k|ltZkwf{df efu lng gkfpg] .

;a} c:yfoLx¿n] v'nf cfof]u lbPs} x'g\ . kf; x'g] eOxfn], k]mnx'g]x¿sf] :ju{ glhs
cfOk'u]h:tf] 5 . dflyNnf] txdf c:yfoL eP/ tNnf] txdf :yfoL x'g]x¿ tn} /xg] eP . ;
+u}sf] k/LIffdf k]mn eP/ c:yfoL g} /xg]x¿sf] nflu b'j} xftdf n8\8' . clt ;/lns[t
kf7\oqmdsf] k/LIffdf k]mn ePklg k};f kfpg] .
dflyNnf] txdf c:yfoL eP/ tNnf] txdf :yfoL ePsfx¿n] ca v'Ng] v'Nnf cfof]usf]
lnlvt k/LIffdf klxnf c:yfoL /x]s} txdf k/LIff kf; u/]klg cGtjftf{df cg'ejsf] c+s
kfpFb}gg\ . v'Nnfaf6} dflyNnf] txdf :yfoL ePeg] a9'jfdf c:yfoLsf] c+s cfpb}g .
pgLx¿sf] c:yfoL ;]jf cljl5Gg /x]g, l5Gg eof] . ca x'g] x's'dk|f0fª\uL z}nLsf]
k/LIffaf6 plQ0f{ x'g]x¿ htfaf6 klg cufl8 kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . lsg eg] pgLx¿sf]
c:yfoL ;]jf cjlw :yfoL x'g]qmdsf] gfddfqsf] cGtjftf{ / :yfoL eO;s]kl5 x'g] a9'jf k|
s[ofdf k|ltjif{sf] b/n] cª\s kfp5g\ pgLx¿n] . s]xL jif{ cl3 cfk'm c:yfoL eP/ sfd
u/]sf] txeGbf tNnf] txdf :yfoL ePsfx¿ 6\jfF k/]/ x]/]sf] x]¥o} .

sd;n dWo]sf c;n

g]kfndf pTs[i7 JolQmx¿ lzIfs aGg] k|rng ag]s} 5}g . a? pN6f] kl/l:ylt l5lKkb}
uPsf] 5 .

ljBfno txsf pTs[i7x¿ lj1fg k9\5g\ . lj1fg k9]sfdWo]sf pTs[i7x¿ lrlsT;f /

OlGhlgol/ªlt/ nfU5g\ . bf]>f] >]0fLsfx¿ lj1fgdf pRrlzIff k9\5g / yk cWwog jf
sfdsf] nflu o'/f]k cd]l/sf x'OlsG5g\ . logLx¿ ljb]zsf] le;f gnfu'Gh]n;Dd eg] zx/sf
lghL :s'n jf ;+3;+:yfx¿df sfd u/]/ ks]6 dlg sdfp5g\ . t]>f] >]0fLsfx¿;/sf/L :s'ndf
lzIfs aGg jf ag]/ cfOk'U5g\ .

ljBfno txsf bf]>f] >]0fLsfx¿ Jofj:yfkg k9\5g\ . logsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljb]zsf] le;f k|
fKt ug'{ x'G5, ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, o"/f]k / ci6«]lnofsf] . o;dWo]sf bf]>f]
>]0fLsfx¿ k|;fg / ljQLo If]qdf nfU5g\ . t]>f] >]0fLsfx¿ ;fgfltgf sDkgL jf ;
+3;+:yfx¿lt/ cNdlnO/x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

;du|df t]>f] >]0fLsfx¿ lzIffzf:q k9\5g\ . oL dWo]sf pTs[i7x¿ z}lIfs k|;f;glt/ sf]lifz
u5{g\ . bf]>f] >]0fLsfx¿ ljZjljBfno sn]hx¿lt/ s/f/ jf cf+lzs k|fWofkssf] ?kdf
clNemb} u/]sf x'G5g\ . ljZjljBfno ;]jf s'b}{ cfGbf]ng ub}{ pd]/ s6fpb} hfG5g\ .
t]>f] >]0fLsfx¿ lzIf0flt/ nfUg afWo x'G5g\ . nuftf/ tLgjif{ v'n]sf] v'nf k|
ltZkwf{af6 o; dWo]sf pTs[i6x¿ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf :yfoL lzIfs ag]sf 5g\ t/ cfk'mnfO{
cAan 7fGg]x¿n] lzIf0f k];fnfO{ ysfOdfg]{ rf}tf/L dfq} agfPsf] pgLx¿sf] af]nL /
Jofjxf/n] b]vfp5 . o:tf w]/}h;f] :yfoL lzIfs ;f]xL jf ;f]eGbf tNnf] txsf]
lghfdlt ;]jfsf] lj1fkglt/ Hofg kmfn]/ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ .

;fy}Ù lzIffzf:q k9\g]x¿ b'u{d If]qsf, sdhf]/ / ul/a cljefjssf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ x'G5g\ .
pgLx¿ ;a} lsl;dn] sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . x'g]vfg]sf 5f]/f5f]/L z}lIfs k|fKtfª\sdf sdhf]/ g}
ePklg lzIffzf:qk|lt ?lr /fVb}gg\ . k};fn] k]n]/} ePklg c? g} ;+sfo k9\5g\ . lzIf0f
k];flt/ hfg] s'/f ;f]Rbfklg ;f]Rb}gg\ . lgoldt v'nf cfof]u v'ln/xg] xf] eg] sd;n
dWo]sf c;nx¿ lzIfs aGg] cj;/ x'g]5 h;n] s]xL dfqfdf ePklg g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L
ljBfnosf] vlRsbf] u'0f:t/nfO{ psf:g ;xof]u ldNg]lyof] . t/ lzIff P]gsf] >[vnfj4 ;
+;f]wgn] o;nfO{ klg cj?4 kf/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] cj:yfnfO{ emg}
u~hfuf]n agfpb} nu]sf] 5 .

l;4]Zj/ dflj

bfjfF, ef]hk'/