Personal

pronoun
(They, he, she
etc)
Relative Reflexive
pronoun pronound
(which, who, (Ourselves,
whose, etc) himself, etc)

Pronoun
Possessive Demonstrative
pronoun pronoun
(Him, her, (This, these,
mine, etc) those, etc)

Indefinite
Interrogative
pronoun
pronoun
(everyone,
(who, whom,
anyone, few,
why, etc)
etc)
 Pronoun (Kt. Ganti benda)  Example
 Kata-kata yg digunakan untuk menggantikan She just care to herself in this time
kata benda (nouns), kata benda ini dapat He blames himself refer to what
berupa manusia, hewan, tempat dan konsep happened
abstrak My father cooked this meal himself
 Terdiri dari 7 jenis  Demonstrative pronoun
 Personal pronoun  Kata ganti penunjuk berdasarkan
 Kata ganti yg menunjukkan pada org kedekatan
atau penamaan. Kata ganti org ini  Dekat : this, these
digunakan sebagai subjek dan objek Jauh : that, those
 Example
This is my mother, these are my
Subjek Objek Arti sister
They Them Mereka That book is yours, those are
We Us Kami, kita mine
I Me Aku  Interrogative pronoun
You You Kamu, anda, kalian  Kata-kata yang mempertanyakan
He Him Dia (lk) orang atau benda.
She Her Dia (pr)  Antara lain
It It Dia, itu, -nya 1. Who (siapa)
 Example 2. Whom (siapa)
Siska bought a new handphone. She 3. Whose (punya siapa)
loves it very much. 4. Why (mengapa)
Toni and Ayu are smart. They are 5. Which (yang mana)
smart. 6. What (apa)
You and Roy are sleepy. You are  Example
sleepy. Who did you call ?
Toni is a student. He is a student What did you order ?
Rahman borrowed three books Why did you sell your car ?
from the library. He must return  Indefinite pronoun
them in two days.  Kata ganti yang mengacu pada
 Reflexive pronoun seseorang atau sesuatu yang dianggap
 Kata ganti yang menunjuk kegiatan tdk tentu
untuk pelaku sendiri dalam kalimat  Antara lain
bersangkutan, atau memberi 1. Somebody, someone, anybody
penekanan pada unsur subjek atau (seseorang)
objek 2. Something (sesuatu)
3. Somewhere (suatu tempat)
Reflexive Pronoun Arti 4. Everyone, everybody (setiap
Myself Saya sendiri orang)
Yourself/ yourselves Kamu sendiri/ kalian sendiri 5. Everything (segala sesuatu)
Themselves Mereka sendiri 6. Everywhere (dimana-mana)
Ourselves Kami sendiri 7. Anything (apapun)
Himself Dia sendiri (laki-laki) 8. Anyone (siapapun)
Herself Dia sendiri (perempuan) 9. Anywhere (dimanapun)
It self Dia sendiri (benda atau binatang) 10. Nobody, no one(tak seorangpun)
 11. Nothing (tidak ada)
12. Nowhere (tidak dimanapun
juga)
13. Few (beberapa)
14. Many (banyak)
 Example
Anything is possible if you believe
Everything is going as planned
 Possessive pronoun
 Digunakan untuk menggantikan
kepemilikan baik orang, benda
maupun hewan

Dependent Independent Arti

My Mine Milik saya
Your Yours Milik kamu
His His Milik dia laki-laki
Her Hers Milik dia
perempuan
Its Its Milik benda /
hewan
Our Ours Milik kami
Their Theirs Milik mereka
 Example
This is my book. The book is mine
This is your pencil and those are
hers.
This house is theirs.
 Relative Pronoun
 Kata ganti yang menghubungkan
kalimat, yang menerangkan noun

Relative pronoun Penggunaan

Who Manusia
Which Benda
That Manusia dan benda
Whose Objek pronoun
Whose Kepemilikan
 Example
The man who standing in front of
the class is our teacher
The umbrella which has red color
is mine
The girl whose book I want to
loan is my best friend
 Common noun
(state, building, etc)

Proper noun
z
(BNI Bank, WTC, etc)

Abstract noun
(love, happiness, etc)

Concrete noun
(banana, house, etc)
Noun

Compound noun
(sunlight, photograph, etc)

Singular noun
(a cat, a book, etc)

Plural noun
(books, mice, etc)

Countable noun
(Book, table, etc)

Uncountable noun
(water, air, etc)

Collective noun
  Example
Sunlight
Photograph
 Noun (kata benda) Tablecloth, etc.
 Noun atau kata benda adalah kata yang  Singular noun
mengacu kepada nama orang, nama tempat,  Kata benda tunggal
nama benda, dan juga ide.  Example
 Terdiri 10 jenis A cat
 Common noun A book
 Termasuk didalamnya manusia, tempat An apple, etc.
atau benda yang tidak spesifik  Plural noun
 Example  Kata benda jamak
Man  Example
Mountain Books
State Mice
Building Cats
Cat, etc. People, etc.
 Proper noun  Countable noun
 Lawan dari common noun, dimana  Kata benda yang bisa dihitung
proper noun adalah nama yang spesifik  Example
dari orang, tempat, dan juga benda Book
yang lainnya Table
 Example Pen, etc.
Indonesia  Uncountable noun
America  Kata benda yang tdk bisa dihitung
Australia  Example
Toni Water
WTC Air
BNI Bank, etc. Sugar, etc.
 Abstract noun  Collective noun
 Kata benda yang tdk bisa dilihat atau  Kata benda yang mengacu pada benda
diangkat dengan panca indra yang koletif atau merupakan satu unit.
 Example  Example
Love Team
Air Group
Happiness, etc. Family, etc.
 Concrete noun
 Kata benda yang bisa dilihat atau
diangkat dgn panca indra
 Example
Banana
House
Book, etc.
 Compound noun
 Terbentuk dari gabungan 2 kata atau
lebih
 Verb (kata kerja)
 Merupakan sebuah kata yang berfungsi
menunjukan tindakan dari subjek, peristiwa
atau tindakan.
 Example

Verb Arti
Invite Mengundang
Sell Menjual
Dance Menari
Cook Memasak
Go Pergi
Buy Membeli
Study Belajar
Work Bekerja
Walk Berjalan
Run Berlari
Sing Bernyanyi
Come Datang
 I go to school every day
 Rani is studying English now
 He was walking in front of my house right
now
 Cat run fast
 Wrong Salah
Right Benar
Poor Miskin, malang
Rich Kaya
Wise Bijaksana
Big Besar
 Adjective (kata sifat) Small Kecil
 Adalah jenis kata yang berfungsi untuk Young Muda
memberikan penjelasan kepada kata benda Old Tua
alias noun. Wet Basah
 Dengan kata lain, adjective memberikan Dry Kering
informasi ttg sebuah benda dilihat dari warna, Dangerous Bahaya
ukuran (tinggi, rendah, panjang, pendek), Safe Aman
bentuk, usia, bahan, kuantitas, dan kualitas Expensive Mahal
 Kata sifat yg sering digunakan Cheap Murah
Lazy Malas
Adjective Arti Diligent Rajin
Wonderful Menakjubkan Busy Sibuk
Smart Pintar, cerdik Quiet Tenang
Bad Buruk, jelek Ordinary Biasa
Good Baik, bagus Stubborn Keras kepala
Naughty Nakal Sharp Tajam
Honest Jujur Strong kuat
Happy Senang  You are a beautiful woman and you deserve
Angry Marah beautiful things
Brave Berani  She loves to buy expensive things
Excited Bersemangat  She usually makes a wrong decision when
New Baru she is angry
Tall Tinggi  Annie bought a very cheap car last year
Beautiful Cantik  We go to school by the old green motorbike
Handsome Ganteng, cakep
Ugly Jelek, buruk rupa
Awesome Keren, mengagumkan
Friendly Ramah
Helpful Suka menolong
Greedy Serakah
Short Pendek
Busy Sibuk
Sad Sedih
Cool Dingin, keren
Green Hijau
Careful Cermat, waspada
Careless Ceroboh
Wooden Dari kayu
Noisy Ribut, berisik
