’TECHNICAL DATA» ’TECHNICAL DATA»

GREEK SYMBOLSCATOMIC SYMBOLS EXCERPT FROM JIS Z 8202 CALCULATION OF CUBIC VOLUME AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF METALS

IGreek Symbols Solid Volume V Solid Volume V Solid Volume V

Uppercase Lowercase Pronunciation Conventional Usage Uppercase Lowercase Pronunciation Conventional Usage
A Å alpha Angle, coefficient o Ø omicron Truncated cylinder Hollow cylinder Circular cone
B ı beta Angle, coefficient Q pi NumberQ(3.14159E) , d t
Q Q( 2 Q
o Ç gamma Angle, weight per unit area, angle, symbol of V= 4 d 2 h V= h D -d 2 ) V= 3 r 2 h
4
relation(uppercase) volume(uppercase)

h2
Q 2 h 1 +h 2

h
h
h
l Î delta Fine difference, density, displacement P Œ rho Radius, density = d =Qth(D-t) =1.0472r 2 h

h1
4 2
E ´ epsilon Fine quantity, distortion ‰ sigma Stress, standard deviation, =Qth(d+t)
D r
Z Ï zeta Variable summation (uppercase) d
H ˝ eta Variable T Í tau Time constant, time, torque
P theta Angle, temperature, time Y ˇ upsilon Pyramid Truncated pyramid Sphere
V= h A= h arn
w ˆ iota F, phi Angle, coefficient, diameter 3 6
V= h(A+a + Aa)
4 Qr 3
K Ô kappa Rotational radius X ◊ chi A=Area of base
3
V=
3
=4.1888r 3
 lambda Wavelength, characteristic value „ psi Angle, coefficient r =Radius of

h
O q ˛ = Q d 3 =0.5236d 3
M mu Coefficient of friction omega Angular velocity=2Qf inscribed circle
a =Length of a side A,a=Area of
6
10-6(micron) Ohm=Unit of electric of a regular polygon both ends D
a
N Â nu Oscillation frequency resistivity(uppercase) n =Number of the sides
of a regular polygon
p xi Variable
Note :Unless otherwise specified, lowercase letters are the norm. Spherical crown Spherical segment Spherical belt
Qh 2
V= 3 (3r-h)
IAtomic Symbols a
V= 2 Qr 2 h
b
3
= Qh(3a 2 +h 2 ) Qh
Atomic Atomic Atomic

h
V= 6 (3a 2 +3b 2 +h 2 )

r
Name Symbol Name Symbol Name Symbol 6
Number Number Number

r
a =2.0944r h 2

1 Hydrogen H 36 Krypton Kr 71 Lutetium Lu

r
a is the radius. a
2 Helium He 37 Rubidium Rb 72 Hafnium Hf
3 Lithium Li 38 Strontium Sr 73 Tantalum Ta
4 Beryllium Be 39 Yttrium Y 74 Tungsten W
Ellipsoid 4 Qabc Torus Barrel When circumferance
5 Boron B 40 Zirconium Zr 75 Rhenium Re V=
3 V=2Q2 Rr 2 makes a curve equal
6 Carbon C 41 Niobium Nb 76 Osmium Os to the circular arc,
R Q
7 Nitrogen N 42 Molybdenum Mo 77 Iridium Ir In case of a spheroid =19.739Rr 2 V= R(2D 2 +d 2 )
12

r
(b=c) : Q2

D
d
8 Oxygen O 43 Technetium Tc 78 Platinum Pt = Dd 2 When its periphery

d
4 makes a curve equal
9 Fluorine F 44 Ruthenium R 79 Gold Au D R

b
=2.4674Dd 2 to a parabolic line,
10 Neon Ne 45 Rhodium Rh 80 Mercury Hg a c V= 34 Qab 2 V=0.209R
(2D 2 Dd+1/4d )
2

11 Sodium Na 46 Palladium Pd 81 Thallium Tl

12 Magnesium Mg 47 Silver Ag 82 Lead Pb
13 Aluminum Al 48 Cadmium Cd 83 Bismuth Bi IHow to Calculate The Weight I Physical Characteristics of Metals
14 Silicon Si 49 Indium In 84 Polonium Po Weight W[g] = Volume[cm3 ]MSpecific gravity Young's
Specific modulus Thermal expansion coefficient
15 Phosphorous P 50 Tin Sn 85 Astatine At Example: Soft steel Materials
gravity -6
16 Sulfur S 51 Antimony Sb 86 Radon Rn FD=16 L=50mm, then the weight is: X10 /A GPa {kgf/mm 2 }

L
Q
17 Chlorine Cl 52 Tellurium T 87 Francium Fr W= 4 D2 MLMSpecific gravity Soft steel 7.85 11.7 214 21000
18 Argon Ar 53 Iodine I 88 Radium Ra
=Q M1.6 2 M5M7.85 NAK80 7.8 12.5 209 20500
19 Potassium K 54 Xenon Xe 89 Actinium Ac 4
FD —79[g]
20 Calcium Ca 55 Cesium Cs 90 Thorium Th SKD61 7.75 10.8 214 21000
21 Scandium Sc 56 Barium Ba 91 Protactinium Pa IHow to Calculate Dimensional Changes due to Thermal Expansion SKH51 8.2 10.1 227 22300
22 Titanium Ti 57 Lanthanum La 92 Uranium U Example: SKD61
23 Vanadium V 58 Cerium Ce 93 Neptunium Np When the temperature of a pin whose FD=2 and Carbide Alloy(JIS V40) 13.9 6.0 551 54000
24 Chromium Cr 59 Praseodymium Pr 94 Plutonium Pu L=100mm raises by 100A, its dimensional change
amountÎ is: Cast iron 7.3 9.2~11.8 76~107 7500~10500
25 Manganese Mn 60 Neodymium Nd 95 Americium Am Î=Thermal expansion coefficientMOverall lengthMTemperature change
26 Iron Fe 61 Promethium Pm 96 Curium Cm =10.8M10-6M100mmM100A SUS440C 7.78 10.2 208 20400
27 Cobalt Co 62 Samarium Sm 97 Berkelium Bk =0.108[mm]
100 Oxygen free copper(C1020) 8.9 17.6 119 11700
28 Nickel Ni 63 Europium Eu 98 Californium Cf
[20A]
F2

29 Copper Cu 64 Gadolinium Gd 99 Einsteinium Es 0.108 6/4Brass(C2801) 8.4 20.8 105 10300

30 Zinc Zn 65 Terbium Tb 100 Fermium Fm [120A] Beryllium steel C1720 8.3 17.1 133 13000
31 Gallium Ga 66 Dysproium Dy 101 Mendelevium Md
IHow to Calculate Distortion from Young's Modulus E Aluminum A1100 2.7 23.6 70 6900
32 Germanium Ge 67 Holmium Ho 102 Nobelium No
33 Arsenic As 68 Erbium Er 103 Lawrencium Lr Example:The distortion obtained when a load of P=1000kgf is Duralumin A7075 2.8 23.6 73 7200
34 Selenium Se 69 Thulium Tm applied to a F10ML60 pin(Material:SKD61)
Pkgf Titanium 4.5 8.4 108 10600


35 Bromine Br 70 Ytterbium Yb PL
E=
Note: This table was excerpt from Appendix A
(Symbols and Atomic Numbers for Chemical Elements)of ISO 31/8-1980(Quantities A
and Appendix C(Names and Symbols for Radioactive Elements)
and Units of Physical Chemistry and Molecular Physics) PL 1000M60
= = 78.5M21000 L
of ISO 31/9-1980(Quantities and Units of Atomic Physics and Nuclear Physics). AE
—0.036mm
Q 2 F10
Crossectional area A= 4 D —78.5
 ’TECHNICAL DATA»
(1991)
GENERAL DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE EXCERPT FROM JIS
JIS B 0405
(1991)
B 0419

1. General dimensional tolerance of cutting JIS B 0405 -1991

(excluding chamfered parts)
Length dimensional tolerance Unit: mm

Degree Standard dimension

(1)
0.5 Over 3 Over 6 Over 30 Over 120 Over 400 Over 1000 Over 2000
to 3 incl. to 6 incl. to 30 incl. to 120 incl. to 400 incl. to 1000 incl. to 2000 incl. to 4000 incl.
Symbol Explanation

Tolerance

f Fine Ú0.05 Ú0.05 Ú0.1 Ú0.15 Ú0.2 Ú0.3 Ú0.5 -

m Medium Ú0.1 Ú0.1 Ú0.2 Ú0.3 Ú0.5 Ú0.8 Ú1.2 Ú2

c Coarse Ú0.2 Ú0.3 Ú0.5 Ú0.8 Ú1.2 Ú2 Ú3 Ú4

v Very coarse - Ú0.5 Ú1 Ú1.5 Ú2.5 Ú4 Ú6 Ú8

Note(1):Tolerance for standard dimensions of less than 0.5mm shall be specified individually.

2. Length dimensional tolerance in chamfered parts 3. Tolerance of angle dimension

(corner roundness or chamfer dimension) Unit: mm Unit: mm

Degree Standard dimension Degree Shorter side of corner

Over 10 Over 50 Over 120
0.5(1) Over 3 10 or less
to 50 incl. to 120 incl. to 400 incl.
Over 400
Over 6 Symbol Explanation
Symbol Explanation to 3 incl. to 6 incl.
Tolerance
Tolerance f Fine
f Fine Ú1B Ú30V Ú20V Ú10V Ú 5V
Ú0.2 Ú0.5 Ú1 m Medium
m Medium c Coarse Ú1B30V Ú 1B Ú30V Ú15V Ú10V
c Coarse v Very coarse Ú3B Ú 2B Ú 1B Ú30V Ú20V
Ú0.4 Ú1 Ú2
v Very coarse

Note(1):Tolerance for standard dimensions of less

than 0.5mm shall be specified individually.

4. General tolerance of perpendicularity

JIS B 0419 -1991 Unit: mm

Nominal length on shorter side

Over 100 Over 300 Over 1000
Degree 100 or less
to 300 incl. to 1000 incl. to 3000 incl.
Squareness tolerance
H 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
K 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
L 0.6 1 1.5 2

5. General tolerance of straightness and flatness

JIS B 0419 -1991
Unit: mm

Nominal area
Over 10 Over 30 Over 100 Over 300 Over 1000
Degree 10 or less
to 30 incl. to 100 incl. to 300 incl. to 1000 incl. to 3000 incl.
Straightness and flatness tolerance
H 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
K 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
L 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6