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Local fractional Mellin transform in fractal space

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Advances in Electrical Engineering Systems 89
Vol. 1, No. 2, 2012
Copyright © World Science Publisher, United States
www.worldsciencepublisher.org

Local fractional Mellin transform in fractal space

Guang-Sheng Chen
Department of Computer Engineering, Guangxi Modern Vocational Technology College,
Hechi,Guangxi, 547000, P.R. China
Email: cgswavelets@126.com

Abstract –This paper deals with the theory and applications of the local fractional Mellin transform of the real order  . We define
the local fractional Mellin transform and its inverse transform. This is followed by several examples and the basic operational
properties of local fractional Mellin transform. We discuss applications of local fractional Mellin transforms to local fractional
boundary value problems.
Keywords–local fractional Mellin transform; local fractional boundary value problems; local fractional derivative

1. Introduction the fractional Mellin transforms to the model partial

differential equations of fractional order.
Local fractional calculus [3-5, 7, 8, 10-19] is a 2. Local fractional Mellin transform and its
generalization of differentiation and integration of the inverse transform
functions defined on fractal sets. In the last years has
found use in studies of viscoelastic materials, as well as In the section, we define the local fractional Mellin
in many fields of science and engineering including transform and its inverse transform, some examples are
electerical networks, probability, electromagnetic theory, considered also.
diffusive transport and fluid flow [1,2,6,9,20-41].There
are many definitions of local fractional derivatives and Definition 2.1 If f ( x)  L1, (  ) , variable p is a
local fractional integrals (also called fractal calculus) [1-
complex number, then the local fractional Mellin
19]. Hereby we write down Gao-Yang-Kang definitions
transform of f ( x) is defined as
as follows. Gao-Yang- Kang local fractional derivative is
denoted by [10-19] M  { f ( x)}  f pM , ( p)
1  (2.1)
( )
f ( x0 ) 
d  f ( x)
|x  x0

(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) f ( x)( dx)
dx
, for 0    1 , (1.1) the inverse local fractional Mellin transform has the form
 ( f ( x)  f ( x0 ))
 lim f ( x)  M 1 ( f pM , ( p ))
x  x0 ( x  x0 )
where 1 c  i . (2.2)
 ( f ( x )  f ( x0 ))  (1   ) ( f ( x )  f ( x0 )) ,

(2 i ) 
c  i
x  p f pM , ( p )(dp )

and local fractional integral of f ( x) denoted by [10-19] Obviously, M  and M 1 are linear integral operators.
1 b

( )
I f ( x)  f (t )(dt )
(1   )
a b a
(1.2) Example 2.1
(a) If f ( x)  E ( n x ) , where n  0 , by
N 1
1
 lim  f (t j )( t j ) ,
(1   ) t 0 j  0 substituting nx  t , then
with t j  t j 1  t j and t  max{t1 , t2 , , t j ,} , M  {E (n x )}  f pM , ( p )
where for j  1, 2,, N  1 ， [t j , t j 1 ] is a partition of 1 

the interval [a, b] and t0  a ， t N  b .

 
(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) E (n x )(dx)  （ 2.3）

The purpose of this paper is to establish the local 1   ( p)

 p 0
fractional Mellin transform based on Local fractional t  ( p 1) E (t  )(dt )    p .
calculus and consider its application to local fractional
(1   )n n
equations with local fractional derivative. The remainder
of the paper is organized as follows. The second section 1 t
(b) If f ( x)  
,by putting x  or
is devoted to the definition of the fractional Mellin (1  x) 1 t
transform and investigation of its properties including the
inversion formula. In the third section we deal with the x
t ,then
operational relations for the fractional Mellin transform. 1 x
The last section contains some examples of application of
Guang-Sheng Chen, AEES, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 89-95, 2012 90

1 1
M { }  f pM , ( p ) M { }  f pM , ( p )
(1  x) (1  x) n
1 1 1

1

(1   ) 0
t  ( p 1) (1  t ) (1 p 1) (dt ) (2.4) 
(1   ) 0 t  ( p 1) (1  t ) ( n  p 1) (dt ) (2.7)

 B ( p,1  p )  ( p )(1  p )  ( p ) (n  p )

 B ( p, n  p)   .
which is, by a result for the local fractional gamma  (n)
function,
where B ( p, q) is the local fractional beta function.
1  (n)
(c) If f ( x)  , by using Hence, M 1{ ( p ) ( n  p )}   n .
E ( x )  1 (1  x)

1
E
n0
 ( n x ) 
1  E (  x )
and ( f ) Find the local fractional Mellin transform of

cos k  x and sin k  x . It follows from (2.3)
1

n 1
E ( n x ) 
E ( x )  1
,then we have that. If f ( x)  E ( i k  x ) , where n  0 , then
M  {E (i k  x )}  f pM , ( p )
1
M { 
}  f pM , ( p )
E ( x )  1 1 



(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) E (i k  x )(dx) .
1 1

(1   ) 0
x ( p 1)
E ( x )  1
(dx) which is, by putting ikx  t ,
 
(2.5) M  {E (i k  x )}  f pM , ( p )
1
  x ( p 1) E (n x )(dx) 1 
  
(1 )   x ( p 1) E (i k  x )(dx)
0
n 1

 ( p ) (1   ) 0

 p
  ( p)  ( p ) 1 
 p 0
n 1 n  t  ( p 1) E (t  )(dt )

1 (1   )(ki )
where   ( p )    p , Re p  1 , is the local fractional
n 1 n
 ( p )  ( p )i  p  ( p )(i )  p
  
Riemann zeta function. (ik ) p k p k p
 ( p )(cos ( 2 )  sin ( 2 ) )  p
2 
(d) If f ( x)  ,then k p
E (2 x )  1
 ( p)
2    p [cos ( p2 )  sin ( p2 ) ].
M { }  f pM , ( p) k
E (2 x )  1 Hence, we obtain
1  2  M  {E (i k  x )}

(1   ) 0
x ( p 1)  
E (2 x )  1
(dx)
 ( p ) (2.8)
(2.6)  [cos ( p2 )  i sin ( p2 ) ].

2  k p
  x ( p 1) E (2 n x )(dx) Separating real and imaginary parts, we find
n 1  (1   ) 0
 ( p )

 ( p) M  {cos k  x }  cos ( p2 ) . (2.9)
 2    p  2 (1 p )  ( p)  ( p) k p
n 1 (2 n)  ( p)
M  {sin k  x }    p sin ( p2 ) ]. (2.10)
1 k
(e) If f ( x)  ,then
(1  x)n These results can be used to calculate the local
1 fractional Fourier cosine and Fourier sine transforms of
M { }  f pM , ( p ) x ( p 1) . Result (2.9) can be written as
(1  x) n
x ( p 1)  ( p)
1  1 }    p cos ( p2 ) ，

 x ( p 1) (dx) F ,c { (2.11)
(1   ) 0 (1  x) n 2 k
or
t x 2 ( p )
which is, by setting x  or t  F ,c {x ( p 1) }  cos ( p2 ) . (2.12)
1 t 1 x k p

Similarly,
2 ( p)
F , s {x ( p 1) }  sin ( p2 ) ] . (2.13)
k p
Guang-Sheng Chen, AEES, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 89-95, 2012 91

provided x ( p 1) f ( x) vanishes as x  0 and as

3. Basic Operational Properties of local x.
fractional Mellin Transforms M  { f (2 ) ( x)}
If M  { f ( x)}  f pM , ( p) , then we have the following (1  ( p  1) ) M , (3.6)
 f p ( p  2)
operational properties: (1  ( p  3) )
More generally,
(a) (Scaling Property). M  { f ( n ) ( x)}
 p M ,
M  { f (ax)}  a f p ( p) , a  0 . (3.1)  (1  ( p  1) ) (3.7)
 (1)n f pM , ( p  n)
 (1  ( p  ( n  1)) )
Proof. Based on definition, by substituting ax  t ,we
obtain provided x ( p  r 1) f ( r ) ( x)  0 as x  0 and as x  
1  for r  0,1, 2 , n  1 .
M  { f ( ax)} 
(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) f (ax)(dx)
Proof. by definition, We have
1 

(1   )  ( at ) ( p 1) f (t )(d at ) M  { f ( ) ( x)} 
1


x ( p 1) f ( ) ( x)(dx)
(1   )
0
0

1 1 
 p
a (1   )  t  ( p 1) f (t )(dt )  x ( p 1) f ( x) |0 
1


f ( x)( x ( p 1) ) ( dx)
(1   )
0
0

1 (1  ( p  1) )
  p f pM , ( p)  a  p f pM , ( p ) 1 
a 
 (1  ( p  2) ) (1   ) 0
x ( p  2) f ( x)(dx)

(1  ( p  1) ) M ,
(b) (Shifting Property).  f p ( p  1)
M  {x a f ( x)}  f pM , ( p  a ) (3.2)  (1  ( p  2) )
The proofs of (3.6) and (3.7) are similar, we omit it.
Proof. By definition,we obtain
1  (e) If M  { f ( x)}  f pM , ( p) ,then
M  {x a f ( x)}  
(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) x a f ( x)(dx)
M  {x f ( ) ( x)}
1 
 (1  p ) (3.8)
 
(1   ) 0
x ( p  a 1) f (t )(dx)  f pM , ( p  a) 
 (1  ( p  1) )
f pM , ( p)

provided x p f ( x) vanishes at x  0 and as x   .

1
(c) M  { f ( x a )}   f pM , ( a ) (1  ( p  1) ) M ,
p
(3.3)
a M  {x 2 f ( 2 ) ( x)}  f p ( p) (3.9)
(1  ( p  1) )
Proof. By definition, let t  x a , we obtain More generally,
1  M  {x n f ( n ) ( x)}
M  { f ( x )}   x ( p 1) f ( x a )(dx)
a

(1   ) 0  (1  ( p  n  1) ) M , (3.10)

 (1)n f p ( p)
1 1   ( p 1)  ( 1 1) (1  ( p  1) )
 
a (1   ) 0
t a a
f (t )(dt )
Proof. Applying definition, We obtain
1 1   ( p 1) 1
 
a (1   ) 0
t a f (t )(dt )   f pM , ( ap )
a
Similarly, we have
1
M { 
f ( 1x )}  f pM , (1  p ) (3.4)
x

(d) (local fractional Mellin Transforms of

Derivatives).
M  { f ( ) ( x)} 
 (1  ( p  1) ) M , (3.5)
 f p ( p  1)
(1  ( p  2) )
Guang-Sheng Chen, AEES, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 89-95, 2012 92

M  {x f ( ) ( x)} 1

x
Proof. Let F ( x)  f (t )(dt ) , obviously
1   (1   ) 0

(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) x f ( ) ( x)(dx)
F ( ) ( x)  f ( x) .By Application of (3.5) with F ( ) ( x) ,
 x ( p 1) x f ( x) |0 then we have

M  {F ( ) ( x)}
1
 
(1   ) 0
f ( x)( x ( p 1) x )( ) ( dx) 1 

(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) F ( ) ( x)(dx)
1 

(1   ) 0 f ( x)( x p )( ) (dx)  x ( p 1) F ( x) |0
(1  p ) 1 

1 
 F ( x)( x ( p 1) ) (dx)
 f ( x) x ( p 1) (dx)
 (3.13)
(1  ( p  1) ) (1   ) 0 (1   ) 0

(1  p ) (1  ( p  1) )

 f pM , ( p ) 
(1  ( p  1) ) (1  ( p  2) )
Similar arguments can be used to prove results (3.9) 1 
and (3.10). 
(1   ) 0
x ( p  2) F ( x)(dx)

By (3.13), we have
(f) (The local fractional Mellin Transforms of
1 
Differential Operators).
If M  { f ( x)}  f pM , ( p) ,then (1   ) 0 x ( p  2) F ( x)(dx)

d 2 (1  ( p  2) )
M  {( x  M  {F ( ) ( x)}
dx
) f ( x)} (1  ( p  1) )
(1  ( p  1) ) M , (1  ( p  2) )
 f p ( p) (3.11)  M  { f ( x)}
(1  ( p  1) ) (1  ( p  1) )
T (1   )(1  p ) M , which is, replacing p by p  1 , we obtain
 f p ( p) 1 
(1  ( p  1) )
(1   ) 0
x ( p 1) F ( x)(dx)

Proof. Applying definition, We obtain (1  ( p  1) ) M ,

d 2  f p ( p  1)
M  {( x ) f ( x)} (1  p )
dx Hence, we obtain
 M  {x 2 f (2 ) ( x)  T (1   ) x f ( ) ( x)} (1  ( p  1) ) M ,
M  {F ( x)}   f p ( p  1) (3.14)
1  (1  p )

(1   )  0
x ( p 1) x 2 f (2 ) ( x)( dx)
(h) (Convolution Type Theorems).
1 
 x ( p 1)T (1   ) x f ( ) ( x)](dx) If M  { f ( x)}  f pM , ( p) and M  {g ( x)}  g M ,
 ( p)
(1   )
p
0
,then
(1  ( p  1) ) M , M  { f ( x)  g ( x)} 
 f p ( p)
(1  ( p  1) ) 
1 x 1

T (1   )(1  p ) M ,
f p ( p)
M {
(1   ) 0
f ( ) g ( )  (d  ) }
 
(3.15)
(1  ( p  1) )
 f pM , ( p ) g Mp , ( p )
(g) (The local fractional Mellin Transforms of M  { f ( x)  g ( x)}
Integrals). 
1
Let F ( x) 
1

x
f (t )(dt ) , then
 M {
(1   ) 0
f ( x ) g ( )(d  ) } (3.16)
 (1   ) 0
 f pM , ( p ) g Mp , (1  p)
1

x
M { f (t )dt}
(1   ) 0
(3.12) x
1  1 x Proof. By definition， set   we have,
(1   ) 0 (1   ) 0
 x  ( p 1)
[ f (t )dt ](dx)

Guang-Sheng Chen, AEES, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 89-95, 2012 93

M  { f ( x)  g ( x)}

（ i） (Parseval’ s Type Property).
1 x 1
 M {
(1   ) 0  f ( ) g ( )  (d  ) }
 
If M  { f ( x)}  f pM , ( p) and M  {g ( x)}  g M
p
,
( p)
,then
1  1
 
(1   ) 0
f ( )  (d  )

M  { f ( x) g ( x)}
1 c  i (3.18)
1    f pM , ( s) g pM , ( p  s )(ds )
 
(1   ) 0
( ) ( p 1) g ( )(d  ) (2 i ) c  i

or, equivalently,
1  1 

 f ( )  (d  ) 1
(1   ) 0  (1   ) 0
x ( p 1) f ( x) g ( x)(dx)
(3.19)
1  c  i

   ( p 1)   ( p 1) g ( )( d ) 1
(2 i ) c i
M , M , 
 f p ( s) g p ( p  s )(ds )
(1   ) 0
1  1 In particular, when p  1 , we obtain the Parseval
 
(1   ) 0
f ( )    ( p 1)  (d  )
 formula for the local fractional Mellin transform,
1 


1


  ( p 1) g ( )(d ) (1   ) 0 f ( x) g ( x)(dx)
(1   ) 0 (3.20)
1 c  i
 c  i p
1 
 f M , ( s) g pM , (1  s )(ds )
 
(1   ) 0
  ( p 1) f ( )(d  ) (2 i )
1 
 
(1   ) 0
  ( p 1) g ( )(d ) Proof. By definition, we have
M  { f ( x) g ( x)} 
M , M ,
 f ( p) g ( p) 1 
  x ( p 1) f ( x) g ( x)(dx)
p p

Similarly, we obtain (1   ) 0

M  { f ( x)  g ( x)} 1 c  i
 c  i p
 f M , ( s)(ds ) (3.21)
1 
(2 i )
 M {
(1   ) 0  f ( x ) g ( )(d  ) }

1
1 

(1   )  x ( p 1) x  s g ( x)(dx)
 f ( x ) g ( )(d  ) }
0
 M {
(1   ) 0 1 c  i
 c  i p
 f M , ( s) g pM , ( p  s )(ds )
1 
(2 i )

(1   ) 0  g ( )  p (d  )
When p  1 , the above result becomes (3.20).
1 

(1   ) 0    ( p 1) f ( )(d )
4. Applications of the local fractional Mellin
1 
Transforms
 f pM , ( p )
(1   ) 0  g ( )  (1 p 1) (d  )
We consider the following local fractional boundary
M , M ,
 f p ( p) g p (1  p ) value problem
Note that, in this case, the operation  is not
 2 u 
  u  2 u
x 2  x  0, (4.1)
commutative. Clearly, putting x  s , x 2 x y 2
M 1{ f pM , (1  p ) g pM , ( p)} where 0  x   , 0  y  1 ,
1   A, 0  x  1

(1   ) 0
g ( st ) f (t )(dt ) . u ( x,0)  0 , u ( x,1)  
0 x 1
, (4.2)

Sttting g (t )  E ( t  ) and g M
p
,
( p )   ( p) , we where A is a constant.
We apply the local fractional Mellin transform of
obtain the local fractional Laplace transform (yang- u ( x, y ) with respect to x defined by
Laplace transform) of f (t ) .
1 
M 1{ f pM , (1  p ) g pM , ( p)} u ( p, y )   x ( p 1) u ( x, y )(dx)
 (1   ) 0

1 

(1   ) 0
E ( s t  ) f (t )(dt ) (3.17) to reduce the given system into the form

 L { f (t )}  f sL , ( s )
Guang-Sheng Chen, AEES, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 89-95, 2012
d 2 u (1  ( p  1) )  (1  p )
 u  0 ， the one-variable nondifferentiable functions, World Sci-Tech R&D,
dy 2 (1  ( p  1) )
0  y 1 , u ( p,0)  0 , integral of the one-variable nondifferentiable function, World Sci-Tech
(1  p )
1
u ( p,1)  A 
1
x ( p 1) (dx)  A
(1   ) 0 (1  ( p  1) )
The solution of the transformed problem is
(1  p ) sin p y
u ( p, y )  A ， 0  Re p  1
(1  ( p  1) ) sin p
The inverse local fractional Mellin transform gives.
u ( x, y ) 
A x  p (1  p )sin ( py )
c  i
 (4.3)
(2 i)c i (1  ( p  1) )sin p (dp)
where u ( p, y ) is analytic in the vertical strip
0  Re p  c   . The integrand of (4.3) has simple
poles at p  n , n  1, 2,3, which lie inside a
semicircular contour in the right half plane. Evaluating
(4.3) by local fractional theory of residues gives the
solution for x  1 as
A 
1 Inc. Applications of fractional calculus 1031.
u ( x, y ) 

n
n 1

(1) n x  n sin  n   y . (4.4)
5. Conclusion
In present paper, we establish the local fractional Mellin
transform and its inverse transform. We give several examples
and the basic operational properties of local fractional Mellin
transform. We consider applications of local fractional Mellin
transforms to local fractional boundary value problems.
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