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Traditionally, classified as :
1. Simple (cortical, complete) mastoidectomy
2. Modified radical mastoidectomy
3. Radical mastoidectomy
A fourth procedure, Tympanomastoidectomy ,
4. Modified Radical
Mastoidectomy/ bondy’s
Procedure
5. Retrograde Mastoidectomy
Depending upon the mastoid cavity,
1. Open Technique
2. Closed Technique
ANATOMICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
The temporal bone consists of four parts:
squamous, tympanic, mastoid, and petrous (Figs.)
Important surface landmarks on the mastoid include
the temporal line, which extends posteriorly from the
zygomatic root and is the insertion site for the
temporalis muscle.
Хөхөнцөрийн чухал таних тэмдгүүдийн нэг болох чамархайн шугам нь шанаа
ясны угнаас арагш байх бөгөөд чамархайн булчинд руу орсон байж болно.
The suprameatal spine of Henle is a small bony
protuberance extending superficially from the
posterior and superior bony EAC.
Posterior to the suprameatal spine, a group of small
holes is seen, described as the cribriform area.
/suprameatal spine-н ард жижиг нүхнүүдийн бүрдэл байна
This cribriform area lies within Macewen’s triangle,
an imaginary triangle defined by three lines-
1. Temporal line
2. Line formed by the superior and posterior margins
of the external bony meatus /сонсголын гадна сувгийн ар дээд ирмэг /
3. Line drawn perpendicular to the first line and
tangential to the second. /эхний шугаманд перпендикуляр татаад хоёр дахь
шугамруу шүргэх төдий
Mastoid antrum lies around 1.25 cm to 1.5 cm deep
from the surface of Macewen’s triangle. / Macewen’s
гурвалжингаас 1,25-1,5 см гүнд хөхөнцөрийн хөндий оршино
Preparation-
General anesthesia without paralytic agents and
Trauma to Dura
Horizontal Semicircular Fistula
Trauma to Facial Nerve
Sigmoid Sinus and Jugular Bulb Injury.
Post operation infection
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