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Did circumcision apply to anyone else? Circumcision applied to the slaves of Jews.
Apart from that, circumcision never applied to people outside the Jewish faith. The first
covenant was not with other nations. All other people were described as uncircumcised,
even those who practiced circumcision (Jeremiah 9:25-26). Circumcision never applied
to Christians (Acts 15:5-11). The Apostle Peter, who was circumcised, said:
... we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.
(Acts 15:11, New RSV)
Should Christians follow the Law of Moses? No. Christians were freed from the Law,
including circumcision (Acts 15:1-20). It was described as an almost unbearable yoke
on the neck (Acts 15: 10). The yoke, of course, was a sign of slavery and Christians
were told not to become entangled with 'a yoke of bondage' (Galatians 5:1-2).
What does this mean for Christians? Christians must be wary. Many of these laws,
including the food laws, were repudiated in the New Testament (Acts 10:1-33). Jesus
himself criticized the scribes and their traditions. (e.g., Matthew 15: 1-9, also Isaiah 29
:13). Jeremiah's assessment of the Law must also be pondered.
How can you say, "We are wise,
and the law of the LORD is with us,"
when in fact, the false pen of the scribes
has made it into a lie? (Jeremiah 8: 8, New RSV)
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Zipporah meets Moses at the well. Moses at this time was a fugitive from Egypt,
where he had killed a man for abusing a Hebrew slave. Why did Moses kill this man?
Because Moses had chosen to side with the oppressed (the Hebrew slaves) rather than
the oppressors (the ruling Egyptians). When he killed the Egyptian, he broke the ties
that bound him to Egypt. Now he had to find his own path. But what was that path?
God might have a plan for him, but it was not immediately obvious. In the
meantime, Moses had to find a refuge.
A woman takes her flock to the well. Zipporah at the well. He found one with the
Midianites, a semi-nomadic people who were descended from Abraham (Genesis
25:1). How did Moses meet them? At a well, where else!
• Wells were the center of social life in the ancient Middle East, and
• for fairly obvious reasons, the Bible uses them as symbols of life-giving female
sexuality…
Moses happened upon the seven daughters of Jethro, the Midian priest (priestly
offices were undertaken by heads of tribes or families).
The young women were trying to water their flock, but were being tormented by the
local blades, who would not let them get to the well to draw water. Chivalrous Moses
stepped in and scared off the bullies.
Painting: Moses sends the bullies packing! Painting of a scene in ‘The Ten
Commandments ‘One thing led to another, of course, and Moses married Jethro’s
daughter Zipporah. They had two sons, Gershom and Eliezer.
Once again Moses had acted in defense of the downtrodden. God was preparing
him for his life’s work: rescuing the Hebrew slaves from Egypt.
Moses defends Zipporah and her sisters at a rather medieval looking well,
Saracenic. We don’t know how long Moses and Zipporah lived with Jethro’s tribe, but at
some time God spoke to Moses, appearing to him in the form of a burning bush.
God commanded Moses to confront Pharaoh and demand freedom for the Hebrew
slaves. Moses was prodded into action at last and set out for Egypt.
God is angry with Moses. During this journey something strange happened. Moses
knew he was special to God, but he had neglected to circumcise his son. The command
to circumcise in Genesis 17:14 was seriously intended, and now God rose up to enforce
this requirement. Somewhere along the road, they stopped for the night and the
Bible says that ‘God tried to kill Moses’. Just what this means we do not know.
Possibly Moses suffered an illness or seizure.
Zipporah circumcises her son. Zipporah, sensing that God was angry that their son
wasn’t circumcised (see What was circumcision?) and that this omission had caused
Moses’ illness, stepped in.
Flint knife with bone handle. She took it upon herself to do what Moses should have
done. She circumcised her son herself,
• cutting the foreskin with a razor-sharp flint blade (see at right),
• then linking Moses with the act by touching his feet (‘feet’ is probably a
euphemism for genitals) with the blood from the circumcision wound.
Then she said: “Surely, a bridegroom of blood thou art to me.”
Moses had become her bridegroom once again thanks to the blood of the circumcision.
The effect of this incident cannot be exaggerated. Deeply ingrained now in Moses’
heart was the belief that it is God’s anger, not Pharaoh’s, that he must fear.
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