input Steam turbine nominal duty 250 MW Turb.

eff
back pressure 125 mbarA Steam flow design 737500
ambient temperature 12 C steam flow actual 663750
duty in% 90 % price per MWH 55
running hours a year 8400 hours Steam turbine duty 225
performance curves
are entered with equasions backpressure should be 78.03 mbarA
back pressure low value 70 mbarA
100% should meet the back pressure top value 80 mbarA
actual performance when clean. wetness steam 7.825 mbarA
steam H
Mind the wind should be not enthalpy should be 2388.07 2572.60
more than 3 m/s 2577.10
2576.21
leak rate ACC must be less delta enthalpy
than 1 mbar/minute
backpressure is 125 mbarA
best entry is the average over back pressure low value 120 mbarA
a day or a defined period back pressure top value 130 mbarA
wetness steam 7.825 %
model calculates the turbine steam
exhaust pressure as it should be enthalpy is 2406.19 2591.2
the enthalpy of this steam is calculated 2594
and compared with the enthalpy 2592.6
as it is, which is depending on the
turbine exhaust pressure difference in enthalpy pr kg 18.12 kj/kg
steam flow 663750.00 kg/h
this difference in Enthalpy is the enery loss in kj 12027756.38 kj
energy not absorbed by the turbine energy loss in W 2839.89 kW
but by the ACC, decressing the running hour a year 8400.00 hours
power from the turbine generator loss in money 1,312,027.76 UKP/year

should be back pressure with steam flow in %

calculations as per ASME PTS 30.1
% 30 22.46695 mbarA
% 40 29.02102 mbarA
% 50 37.58976 mbarA
% 60 45.16756 mbarA
% 70 54.57822 mbarA
% 80 66.09996 mbarA
% 90 78.02575 mbarA
% 100 92.49795 mbarA
% 110 108.0625 mbarA
% 120 122.9663 mbarA
% 130 147.8638 mbarA 737500
90.00

should be pressure corrected to steam flow

bottom limit steam flow 90.00 78.03 mbarA

 top limit steam flow 90 78.03 mbarA
calculated pressure 78.03 mbarA

pressure temp. spec. vol spec. vol density enthalpy enthalpy evaparat entropie
water steam steam water steam heat water
0.01 6.9828 0.001 129.2 0.007739 29.34 2514.4 2485 0.106
0.015 13.036 0.001 87.98 0.01137 54.71 2525.5 2470.7 0.1957
0.02 17.513 0.001 67.01 0.01492 73.46 2533.6 2460.2 0.2607
0.025 21.096 0.001 54.26 0.01843 88.45 2540.2 2451.7 0.3119
0.03 24.1 0.001 45.67 0.0219 101 2545.6 2444.6 0.3544
0.035 26.694 0.001 39.48 0.02533 111.85 2550.4 2438.5 0.3907
0.04 28.983 0.001 34.8 0.02873 121.41 2554.5 2433.1 0.4225
0.045 31.035 0.001 31.14 0.03211 129.99 2558.2 2428.2 0.4507
0.05 32.898 0.001 28.19 0.03547 137.77 2561.6 2423.8 0.4763
0.055 34.605 0.001 25.77 0.0388 144.91 2564.7 2419.8 0.4995
0.06 36.183 0.001 23.74 0.04212 151.5 2567.5 2416 0.5209
0.065 37.651 0.001 22.02 0.04542 157.64 2570.2 2412.5 0.5407
0.07 39.025 0.001 20.53 0.04871 163.38 2572.6 2409.6 0.5591
0.075 40.316 0.001 19.24 0.05198 168.77 2574.9 2406.2 0.5763
0.08 41.534 0.001 18.1 0.05523 173.86 2577.1 2403.2 0.5925
0.085 42.689 0.001 17.1 0.05848 178.69 2579.2 2400.5 0.6079
0.09 43.787 0.001 16.2 0.06171 183.28 2581.1 2397.9 0.6224
0.095 44.833 0.001 15.4 0.06493 187.65 2583 2395.3 0.6361
0.1 45.833 0.001 14.67 0.06814 191.83 2584.8 2392.9 0.6493
0.11 47.71 0.001 13.42 0.07454 199.68 2588 2388.4 0.6738
0.12 49.446 0.001 12.36 0.08089 206.94 2591.2 2384.3 0.6963
0.13 51.062 0.001 11.47 0.08722 213.7 2594 2380.3 0.7172
0.14 52.574 0.001 10.69 0.09351 220.02 2596.7 2376.7 0.7367
0.15 53.997 0.001 10.02 0.09977 225.97 2599.2 2373.2 0.7549
0.16 55.341 0.001 9.433 0.106 231.59 2601.6 2370 0.7721
0.17 56.615 0.001 8.911 0.1122 236.93 2603.8 2366.9 0.7883
0.18 57.826 0.001 8.445 0.1184 241.99 2605.9 2363.9 0.8036
0.19 58.892 0.001 8.027 0.1246 246.83 2607.9 2361.1 0.8182
0.2 60.086 0.001 7.65 0.1307 251.45 2609.9 2358.4 0.8321
0.21 61.145 0.001 7.307 0.1368 255.88 2611.7 2355.8 0.8453
 0.22 62.162 0.001 6.995 0.143 260.14 2613.5 2353.3 0.8581
0.23 63.139 0.001 6.709 0.149 264.23 2615.2 2350.9 0.8702
0.24 64.082 0.001 6.447 0.1551 268.18 2616.8 2348.6 0.882
0.25 64.992 0.001 6.204 0.1612 271.99 2618.3 2346.4 0.8932
0.26 65.871 0.001 5.98 0.1672 275.67 2619.9 2344.2 0.9041
0.27 66.722 0.001 5.772 0.1732 279.24 2621.3 2342.1 0.9146
0.28 67.547 0.001 5.579 0.1793 282.69 2622.7 2340 0.9248
0.29 68.347 0.001 5.398 0.1852 286.05 2624.1 2338.1 0.9346
0.3 69.124 0.001 5.229 0.1912 289.3 2625.4 2336.1 0.9441
0.32 70.615 0.001 4.922 0.2032 295.55 2628 2332.4 0.9623
0.34 72.029 0.001 4.65 0.215 301.48 2630.4 2328.9 0.9795
0.36 73.374 0.001 4.408 0.2269 307.12 2632.6 2325.5 0.9958
0.38 74.658 0.001 4.19 0.2387 312.5 2634.8 2322.3 1.0113
0.4 75.886 0.001 3.993 0.2504 317.65 2636.9 2319.2 1.2061
0.45 78.743 0.001 3.576 0.2796 329.64 2641.7 2312 1.0603
0.5 81.345 0.001 3.24 0.3086 340.56 2646 2305.4 1.0912
0.55 83.737 0.001 2.964 0.3374 350.61 2649.9 2299.3 1.1194
0.6 85.954 0.001 2.732 0.3661 359.93 2653.6 2293.6 1.1454
0.65 88.021 0.001 2.535 0.3945 368.62 2656.9 2288.3 1.1696
0.7 89.959 0.001 2.365 0.4229 376.77 2660.1 2283.3 1.1921
0.75 91.785 0.001 2.217 0.4511 384.45 2663 2278.6 1.2131
0.8 93.512 0.001 2.087 0.4792 391.72 2665.8 2274 1.233
0.85 95.152 0.001 1.972 0.5071 398.63 2668.4 2269.8 1.2518
0.9 96.713 0.001 1.869 0.535 405.21 2670.9 2265.6 1.2696
0.95 98.204 0.001 1.777 0.5627 411.49 2673.2 2261.7 1.2865
1 99.632 0.001 1.694 0.5904 417.51 2675.4 2257.9 1.3027
1.1 102.32 0.001 1.549 0.6455 428.84 2679.6 2250.8 1.333
1.2 104.81 0.001 1.428 0.7002 439.36 2683.4 2244.1 1.3609

equations
30% y=7e-06x^4+0.0003x^3+0.0257x^2+0.7063x+9.627 y=7*10^(-06)*E3^(4)+0.0003*E3^(3)+0.0
40% y=6E-06x^4+0.0004x^3+0.0315x^2+0.8402x+13.587 y=6*10^(-06)*e3^(4)+0.0004*E3^(3)+0.0
50% y=1E-05x^4+0.0001x^3+0.0359x^2+1.1115x+18.702 y=1*10^(-05)*E3^(4)+0.0001*E3^(3)+0.0
60% y=1E-05x^4+0.0005x^3+0.0397x^2+1.1882x+24.121 y=1*10^(-05)*E3^(4)+0.0005*E3^(3)+0.0
70% y=6E-06x^4+0.0007x^3+0.0472x^2+1.3737x+29.963 y=6*10^(-06)*E3^(4)+0.0007*E3^(3)+0.0
80% y=1E-05x^4+0.0007x^3+0.0521x^2+1.6743x+37.089 y=1*10^(-05)*E3^(4)+0.0007*E3^(3)+0.0
90% y=7E-06x^4+0.0009x^(3)+0.0608x^(2)+1.9366x+44.331 y=7*10^-(06)*E3^(4)+0.0009*E3^(3)+0.0
100% y=7E-06x^4+0.001x^3+0.0713x^2+2.2978x+52.784 y=7*10^(-06)*E3^(4)+0.001*E3^(3)+0.07
110% y=-2E-05x^(4)+0.0016x(3)+0.0871x(2)+2.588x+62.114 y=-2*10^(-05)*E3^(4)+0.0016*E3^(3)+0.0
120% y=-3E-05x^(4)+0.0026x^(3)+0.0949x^(2)+2.7595x+72.316 y=-3*10^(-05)*E3^(4)+0.0026*E3^(3)+0.0
130% y=4E-05x^4-1E-04x^3+0.092X^2+3.9766x+86.24 y=4*10^(-05)*E3^(4)-1*10^(-04)*E3^(3)+
 0.85
kg/h design
kg/h
UKP
MW

water H
163.38 kj/kg
173.86 kj/kg
171.79 kj/kg
18.12 kj/kg

0.02
0.022222 6.813889
water
206.94 kj/kg
213.7 kj/kg
210.32 kj/kg

2.84 MW

design steam flow 100%

actual steam flow in %
entropie
steam
8.9767
8.8288
8.7246
8.644
8.5785
8.5232
8.4755
8.4335
8.396
8.3621
8.3312
8.3029
8.2767
8.2523
8.2296
8.2082
8.1881
8.1691
8.1511
8.1177
8.0872
8.0592
8.0334
8.0093
7.9869
7.9658
7.946
7.9272
7.9094
7.8925
 7.8764
7.8611
7.8464
7.8323
7.8188
7.8058
7.7933
7.7812
7.7695
7.7474
7.7266
7.707
7.6884
7.6709
7.6307
7.5947
7.5623
7.5327
7.5055
7.4804
7.457
7.4352
7.4147
7.3954
7.3771
7.3598
7.3277
7.2984

E3^(4)+0.0003*E3^(3)+0.0257*E3^(2)+0.7063*E3+9.627
e3^(4)+0.0004*E3^(3)+0.0315*E3^(2)+0.8402*E3+13.587
E3^(4)+0.0001*E3^(3)+0.0359*E3^(2)+1.1115*E3+18.702
E3^(4)+0.0005*E3^(3)+0.0397*E3^(2)+1.1882*E3+24.121
E3^(4)+0.0007*E3^(3)+0.0472*E3^(2)+1.3737*E3+29.963
E3^(4)+0.0007*E3^(3)+0.0521*E3^(2)+1.6743*E3+37.089
E3^(4)+0.0009*E3^(3)+0.0608*E3^(2)+1.9366*E3+44.331
E3^(4)+0.001*E3^(3)+0.0713*E3^(2)+2.2978*E3+52.784
*E3^(4)+0.0016*E3^(3)+0.0871*E3^(2)+2.588*E3+62.114
*E3^(4)+0.0026*E3^(3)+0.0949*E3^(2)+2.7595*E3+72.316
E3^(4)-1*10^(-04)*E3^(3)+0.092*E3^(2)+3.9766*E3+86.24