Professional Documents
Culture Documents
123—Cisco DNAC
From Install to Operations Using
Cisco DNA Center
James Gilarte – Product Sales Specialist
BRKCRS-2259
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• Where we are in the industry
Agenda today
• Cisco DNA-Center to the
rescue
• Use Cases
• Installation
• Setup
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Who am I?
• Cisco Enterprise
Networking
Specialist
• 10 years at Cisco
• Comic Book Writer
• Currently writing
Star Wars
Adventures
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Where Are We In The
Industry Today?
Cisco’s DNA Evolution
Cisco Digital Network Architecture Intent Based Networking
Learning
Intent Context
Security
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Unprecedented Demands on the Network
Ever increasing number of users Multiple steps, Separate user policies for
and endpoint types user credentials, complex wired and wireless networks
interactions
Ever increasing number of VLANs Unable to find users
and IP Subnets Multiple touch-points when troubleshooting
VM
VM
VLAN 24
VLAN 24
Datacentre
VLAN 54
WAN
DC VRF
Distribution
User Group
A
Access
Control
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The Need For A More Intuitive Network.
Physical and virtual infrastructure Automation for provisioning Platform for extensibility
• Zero-touch deployment • Integrate APIs with third-party solutions
• Device lifecycle management • Integrate and customise ServiceNow
Cisco and third party • Policy enforcement • Evolve operational tools and processes
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Initial Platform Capabilities – APIs, Adapters and
SDKs
Business and Network Intent APIs
IT and Network
System Process Application Policy Software Image
Management (SWIM)
Assurance
Network Inventory /
ITSM Wireless Provisioning
Discovery
Plug-n-Play
IPAM Command Runner
Topology
Template Programmer
Reporting
eNFV Provisioning
ITSM
Analytics
X-Domain Integration
Networking
3rd Party SDKs
Map 3rd Party Network Devices to Data Model Security
Level 1 Operations support:
Discovery, Inventory, Topology, Availability, Health Score Data Centre
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Introducing Cisco DNA Center Covered in this session
Policy-Based Network
Proactive Issue
Decouple Policy from Industry Best-Practices
Identification and
Network Topology and Policy Compliance
Resolution
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Cisco DNA Center First
Time Installation
Pre-requisites
Go From This
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To This!
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Lessons From The Field.
PLAN
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DNAC 1.2 Supported Network Platforms
CAT2K / CAT3K / CAT4K Switches CAT9K / CAT6K / N7K Switches ASR / ISR / CSRv Routers
CAT2K Recommended OS Minimum OS CAT9K Recommended OS Minimum OS ISR 4K Recommended OS Minimum OS
C2960-L IOS 15.2(2)E7 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9300 IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4431 WIP WIP
C2960-P IOS 15.2(2)E7 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9300 Stack IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4221 WIP WIP
C2960-C IOS 15.2(2)E8 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9400-LC-48UX IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4351 WIP WIP
C2960-CPD IOS 15.2(2)E8 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9400-LC-24XS IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4451-X WIP WIP
C2960-X Stack IOS 15.2(2)E6 IOS ≥ 12.1
C2960-XR IOS 15.2(2)E6 IOS ≥ 12.1 C9400 (Sup1XL) IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1
Recommen Minimum
C2960-XR Stack IOS 15.2(2)E6 IOS ≥ 12.1 C9400 (Sup1E) IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 1K (Selected PIDs Only)
ded OS OS
C2960-CX IOS 15.2(4)E3 IOS ≥ 12.1 C9500 IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C1112-8P + (LTEEA) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C9500 Stack IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C1113-8P + (M,LTE*,WE,WA,WZ,MWE) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
CAT3K Recommended OS Minimum OS
CAT6K Recommended OS Minimum OS C1114-8P + (LTEEA) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C3560-CX IOS 15.2(6)E All Versions C1115-8P + (PM, LTEEA,PMLTEEA) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C3650 (Copper) IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6503E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
C3650-Stack IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6504E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2 ASR 1K Recommended OS Minimum OS
C3850(Copper/Fiber) IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6506E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
ASR 1001-X WIP ≥ 15.2(2)S, ≥ 15.3(1)S1
C3850-Stack (Copper/Fiber) IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6509E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
ASR 1002-X WIP ≥ 15.2(2)S, ≥ 15.3(1)S1
C6513E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
ASR 1006-X WIP ≥ 15.2(2)S, ≥ 15.3(1)S1
CAT4K Recommended OS Minimum OS C6807-XL (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
ASR 1009-X (RP2|RP3) WIP WIP
C4500-X IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions C6840-X (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
ASR 1001-HX WIP WIP
C6880-X (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
C4500-E (SUP 7E|7LE|8LE) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions ASR 1002-HX WIP WIP
C4507R+E (SUP 7E|7LE|8LE) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
Virtual Router Recommended OS Minimum OS
Wireless Controllers / APs
C4503E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
C4506E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions CSRv (Virtual) WIP WIP
C4507R+E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
C4510R+E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
*WLC 5520, 8540 Check latest release notes on Cisco.com #CLMEL BRKCRS-2259 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
First Steps.
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Deployment Journey Map: Cisco DNAC 7. Device Ready
Assurance
for Assurance
• Client health
• Client 360
6. Recommended: • Network health
Configure telemetric • Application health
protocols
• SNMP
4. Design and 5. Inventory • Syslog
Discovery Collection • Net Flow
• Run discovery • Assign • Enabled at deployment
2. Device wizard • Create site devices to
site
automaton and 3. Cloud hierarchy
configuration Connectivity (area, building,
• Power on DNAC Package floor,
Prerequisites • Input IP address, Downloads and and maps) ~ 20 min
• Order appliance, 1. Setup DNAC
• Power on cluster link, upgrade to latest
power supply, etc. gateway, NTP, released version
• Set up Port • Configure CIMC ~ 60 min
IP Address DNS, Proxy and
connections static route info
• Network and IP • Access CIMC
browser • Once entered, ~ 120 min
Address patching no further input
• Cloud connectivity ~ 240
required
Installation time can vary based on Engineer performing the tasks
min
port options
• Validate software
compatibility of
Network Devices
~ 180 min
Installation time is dependent on the available bandwidth in the
premises where the DNA Center appliance is located and is
~ 40
min referenced here in ideal conditions.
~ 180 min
Baseline needs to be monitored for each new version
Prerequisites must
be completed before
The design and discovery/ Inventory collection timers are based
DNAC installation
on 10 or fewer sites.
can begin
DNAC 1.2.5 Appliance Set up and Install DNA Assurance Day 1 Setup
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Prerequisites - Understanding the requirements
* Required only if the Cloud Update server is not reachable via the Enterprise Network
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Prerequisites - IP Address Requirements
Additional Settings for Configuration Wizard
DNS Server IP Address (1 required, 2+ recommended)
NTP Server IP Address (1 required, 2+ recommended)
Proxy Server IP Address (required if direct internet access is not available – http proxy only)
Proxy server port if required
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Example IP Addressing Scheme
Device Enterprise IP OOB CIMC Cluster Link Address Service Subnet Address
Name Address
Cisco 10.224.92.101 10.224.100.150/32 10.224.100.151/32 192.168.0.0/21 192.168.8.0/21
DNA
Center
1
2 10.224.92.102
3 10.224.92.103
Virtual 10.224.92.100
IP
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Prerequisites - External Connectivity Requirements
The following URLs need to be accessible from the DNA Center for various
operations
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DNA Center First
Time Installation
Best Practices
Back Panel Ports – Check For M5 Servers
1Gb Ethernet dedicated out-of-band management
port. Reserved for OOB management of DNA
Center and the appliance chassis using CIMC. VGA video port
Connect to the dedicated management network. (DB-15)
10Gb port for the Enterprise Network. Second embedded 1Gb ethernet controller port.
Optional, intended for connecting to an isolated
network with a static route for cloud services.
The 10Gb interfaces must be First embedded 1Gb ethernet controller port.
Reserved for the dedicated management network.
connected to switches in
switch-port mode
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Best Practices
Always treat DNA-C as a cluster: plan for a “cluster”
Standalone box is a “single node cluster”
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Installation Best Practices (continued)
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Cloud Updates
DNA
Production Catalog
Packages
DNA Node(s)
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Installation Walkthrough
Installation Walkthrough
When a customer purchases DNAC the following considerations for Installation needs to be
thought through.
Reserve IP addresses!
Is the box going to be installed by the same Will the installation happen at a lab first and
Gather information around how to connect to
person who will configure it? then move to production? Identify caveats.
internet, proxy information (IP,
Is the box installed in a location where physical How will access to the system be provided,
username/Pwds), which firewall ports to open,
access is not easy? L3/terminal systems?
DNS additions etc.
How long will it take to rack and stack? Who will troubleshoot any physical connectivity
Plan for how long it will take to get tthis done
problems?
before Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
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DNA Center Installation
Setting Up Passwords
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DNA Center Installation
Setting Up Passwords
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DNA Center Installation
NTP Check
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DNA Center Installation
Advanced Settings
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DNA Center Installation
Finish Installation
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DNA Center Installation
Finish Installation
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Web Access to DNA-C
DNA Center web interface is compatible with the following HTTPS-enabled
browsers:
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Admin Password
Change
DNA-C installation may have been
done by someone other than Admin
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Register CCO-Id
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Smart Account
Provide your cisco Smart Account
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
IP Address
Management
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Proxy Server
Validate access to
Proxy
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Terms and Conditions
Mandatory Acceptance
required
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Ready to Go
Initiate Device
discovery
Provision, Monitor
and Troubleshoot
devices
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Setting up DNAC – Day 0
Login
Design, Automate
and Assure your
Network
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DNA Center First
Time Installation
Site Design
Design Workflow
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Provision Buildings, Sites, Floors
• “Design” is where buildings are defined
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Design Workflow
1 Create Sites
Define Network
Common Settings Area Level
Floor Level
Create Templates
(Optional)
Define Wireless
Network Profile
Assign Wireless
Network Profile to Sites
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Design Workflow – Add Building
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Design Workflow – Add Floor
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Design Workflow
Create Sites
Define Network
2 Common Settings
Define Wireless
Settings
Create Templates
(Optional)
Define Wireless
Network Profile
Assign Wireless
Network Profile to Sites
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DNA Center First
Time Installation
Device Discovery
Network Device Setup
• What is required to add devices into DNAC?
• Ensure the following ports are open in ACLs/Firewalls between DNAC and network
devices
ping ssh snmp poll snmp trap syslog netflow https
ICMP echo and reply TCP/22 UDP/161 UDP/162 UDP/514 UDP/6007 TCP/443
• CLI and SNMP details are required for DNAC to discover devices:
• SSH/Telnet Login (Privileged / RW)
• SNMP v2/v3 community (RO)
• Full list of ports that need to be opened can be found in the release notes
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Discovery
• Access the Discovery App from the DNAC landing page
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Discovery
• Access the Discovery App from the DNAC landing page
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Discovery
• Once discovery is added, click Start
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Inventory
• Device will be in
managed state once
discovery is complete
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Provision Devices to Sites
• Select “Provision” devices link on the DNAC landing page
• From the device inventory, select the devices and assign to a building
• Choose the devices and then click Actions > Assign Device to Site, shown as follows
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Provision Devices to Sites
• Choose the devices and then click Actions > Assign Device to Site, shown as follows
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Provision Devices to Sites
• Choose the appropriate site or floor from the drop-down menu and click Apply.
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Adding the WLC to a Building
• Select WLC from list and click Actions > Assign Device to Site
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What Happens When a Device is Added to
DNAC?
• Inventory Collection
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Configuration Changes on WLCs
3
1 2 REST based API
(https)
Download Cert Push WSA configuration
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Configuration Changes on Switches
3
1 2 Syslog and
SNMP Trap
Push PKI, IPDT, HTTP Server, SNMP Poll and CLI
SNMP configuration telemetry collection
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Adding the AP to a Floor Plan
• Design > Select Building/Site/Floor from hierarchy
• Select Access Points > Position if AP’s area already assigned to the floor
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Adding AP to Floor Step 1
Step 3
Step 4
Step 2
77
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Assurance Real World
Examples
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Integrations – AAA/ISE
AAA Server - ISE Integration
Objectives and Key Points
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AAA Server - ISE Integration
Pre-Requisites
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AAA Server - ISE Integration
Add ISE Step3d
EasyQoS in DNA-C
- Trust and Verify
Shared secret
between ISE and
devices for TACACS
or Radius
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Integrations - CMX
Building Blocks of Wireless Profile
Wireless Site Profile
Wireless Network
Site Network Settings
Profile
AAA, DHCP/DNS,
Wireless Settings Templates
NTP, Time Zone, MoD
SSIDs, Wireless
SNMP/Syslog/Netflow
Interfaces
SSH/SNMP
RF Profiles
Credentials
CMX
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CMX Integration
Key Points:
• Objective is to simplify CMX integration via DNA-C automation of the following manual
tasks:
• Import maps to CMX
• Add WLCs to CMX
• Most of Integration is done via REST API calls (e.g. adding WLC); the rest (e.g. deleting
maps) is done via SSH CLI.
• Support On-Prem CMX only in DNA-C 1.2
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CMX Integration
Features:
• Automatically push floor changes to CMX
• Query CMX, discovery client locations and render clients on floor map
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CMX Integration - Design
• At global level of “Design->Network Settings->
Wireless”, there is a new option to add CMX
settings
• IP Address UI Login
CLI
Login
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CMX Integration - Provision
Automation - Add WLC to CMX
It happens automatically when DNA-C provision WLC to site
1 DNA-C
2 CMX
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Integrations –
LiveAction Live NX
LiveNX and Cisco DNA-C Integration
• Visual Analytics
• Faster troubleshooting and deep network insight
Cisco Network
Devices
Cisco SD-Access
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Fabric Visibility across Cisco SD-Access
• SD-Access objectives: workgroup agility thru fine grained segmentation.
• Technical: Correlation of inner and outer headers
• Virtual network (VN) and scalable group (SG)
• Client application and DSCP information
• Operational: Visibility for fast troubleshooting
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DNA-Center Integration: LiveNX for SD-Access
Cross launch
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LiveNX and Cisco DNA-Center Integration
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Cisco IT
Sanjeet Sharma
Cisco at a Glance AP Other 7%
AM Other 6%
EU/EM 7%
SJC 45%
Connected Global IT Staff
India 21%
Employees Stakeholders Countries Offices Distribution
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Cisco IT 639 6,243 313
Global Backbone 8,415
Wireless LAN LAN Switches
Controllers Routers Call Managers
72 101,289
932
Redwood City
Hong Kong
Bangalore
Tokyo
RTP
NY
Hong Kong
Shanghai
Tokyo
Hawthorne 30,481
Sydney Hawthorne Orlando Bangalore/
MVDC
Lawrenceville Chennal San Jose
San Jose
10 Gb/s
2.5 Gb/s
622 Mb/s Hawthorne
Wide Area Cisco Virtual
155 Mb/s Singapore Application (WAE) Office
Engines
Tier 1a Transit Node
Tier 1b Non-Transit Node
San Paulo
Sao Paulo
Production Data
Center
Sydney
13,000 403
2+
ASA
Million Access Points
Challenges in managing a large enterprise
network
Transport Application Slow to
Increasing complexity of Flexibility & Assurance troubleshoot
segregating traffic from Segmentation
business function hard to predict
Cloud Time
Cloud applications Consumption To Capability
result in non- To slow to react to
optimised traffic business change
patterns
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Over 20,000 Network
devices in Cisco IT Network!
Programmable Infrastructure
CLI Scripting/Programmable Data Model Telemetry
CMX/DNA
Spaces
ISE
H/W
DNA-C
S/W
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Development: Beta dev/testing
Production Network PoC Network
Cisco DNA-C/ISE
• PoC: Dev Environment
• Feedback not cases
• Incentivise users to join
SDA Fabric • Failure scenario
• Agile development
through release
SSID: Cisco SSID: Cisco-Beta planning
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Cisco DNA Center – Current Status
Amsterdam -
Netherlands
Richardson -
Texas
Singapore -
BETA Sites
Malaysia
1x standalone DNAC Dev
Environment Appliance
1x standalone & 1x
clustered DNAC Test
Environment Appliance 3 node clustered -DNAC
Appliance
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Network Management Centers - Cisco DNA
Center – Dev, Test, Stage & Production
Amsterdam -
Netherlands
Richardson -
Texas
Singapore -
BETA Sites
Malaysia
1x standalone DNAC Dev
Environment Appliance –
DN2
1x standalone & 3 node
clustered DNAC Test
Environment Appliance – 3 node clustered -DNAC
DN2 Appliance
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Cisco IT – A Look at SDA Architecture
Identity
Assigned Site Assigned
Segment Segment
Prod User Extranet IoT Acquisitions Labs VRF
ISE + SDA
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Summary
Summary
• Make things simple not complex
• Plan deployment (addressing, infrastructure, use cases)
• Assurance, Automation, Segmentation, Platform
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Other KEY Sessions
Other KEY Sessions
• BRKEWN-2034: Cisco DNA Wireless Assurance
• BRKRST-1686: Cisco DNA Center as the Platform
• BRKCRS-2684: Cisco DNA Center is NOT the “NEW” Prime: A Migration
Journey From Traditional NMS to Cisco’s Intent-based Networking
• BRKRST-3685: Taming the Wild Wild West of Applications in Your Network
Using Cisco DNA Center Application Policy
• BRKRST-2674: Cisco DNA-Center Automation
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Q&A
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