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Exercise :: Chemistry - Section 1
Chemistry - Section 1
1.
The nucleus of an atom consists of
A.electrons and neutronsB.electrons and protonsC.protons and

neutronsD.All of the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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2.
The number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of a solvent is called its
A.molalityB.molarityC.normalityD.formality
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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3.
The most electronegative element among the following is
A.sodiumB.bromineC.fluorineD.oxygen
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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4.
The metal used to recover copper from a solution of copper sulphate is

A.NaB.AgC.HgD.Fe
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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5.
The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to that of
A.p-electrons in Ne(Z = 10)B.s-electrons in Mg(Z = 12)C.d-electrons in

Fe(Z = 26)D.p-electrons in CI(Z = 17)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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6.
The metallurgical process in which a metal is obtained in a fused state

is called
A.smeltingB.roastingC.calcinationsD.froth floatation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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7.
The molecules of which gas have highest speed?
A.H2 at -73oCB.CH4 at 300 KC.N2 at 1,027oCD.O2 at 0oC
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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8.
The oldest rocks in the earth's crust were once molten, and came from
deep inside the earth. The molten rock, called magma, spewed out in
volcanic eruptions during the earth;s early life and solidified into hard
rock's called
A.graniteB.basaltC.igneous rocksD.sedimentary rocks
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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9.
The law which states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is
proportional to its partial pressure is
A.Dalton's lawB.Gay Lussac's lawC.Henry's lawD.Raoult's law
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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10.
The main buffer system of the human blood is
A.H2CO3 - HCO3B.H2CO3 - CO32-C.CH3COOH - CH3COO-D.NH2CONH2 - NH2CONH+
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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11.
The gas present in the stratosphere which filters out some of the sun's
ultraviolet light and provides an effective shield against radiation
damage to living things is
A.heliumB.ozoneC.oxygenD.methane
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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12.
The most commonly used bleaching agent is
A.alcoholB.carbon dioxideC.chlorineD.sodium chlorine
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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13.
The nucleus of a hydrogen atom consists of
A.1 proton onlyB.1 proton + 2 neutronC.1 neutron onlyD.1 electron only
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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14.
The heat required to raise the temperature of body by 1 K is called
A.specific heatB.thermal capacityC.water equivalentD.None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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15.
The nuclear particles which are assumed to hold the nucleons together are
A.electronsB.positronsC.neutronsD.mesons
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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16.
The mass of P4O10 that will be obtained from the reaction of 1.33 gram of
P4 and 5.07 of oxygen is
A.2.05 gramB.3.05 gramC.4.05 gramD.5.05 gram
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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17.
The octane number of zero is assigned to
A.2-methyl octaneB.n-heptaneC.iso-octaneD.3-methyl octane
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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18.
The metal that is used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of oils is
A.NiB.PbC.CuD.Pt
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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19.
The most abundant rare gas in the atmosphere is
A.HeB.NeC.ArD.Xe
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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20.
The Latin word formica means ant. The name formic acid is derived from
this Latin word because
A.this acid, in ancient times, was used to eliminate ant-hillsB.this

corrosive acid is secreted by ants to drive away their enemiesC.this acid
was first obtained by the distillation of antsD.ants are attracted by the
odour of this acid
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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21.
The ore which is found in abundance in India is
A.monaziteB.fluorsparC.bauxiteD.magnetite
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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22.
The inherited traits of an organism are controlled by
A.RNA moleculesB.nucleotidesC.DNA moleculesD.enzymes
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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23.
The heat energy produced when the human body metabolises 1 gram of fat is
A.30 KJB.1 KJC.39 KJD.29 KJ
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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24.
What are the number of moles of CO2 which contains 16 g of oxygen?
A.0.5 moleB.0.2 moleC.0.4 moleD.0.25 mole
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
One mole of CO2 has mass of 44 g and 32 g of O2. So 16 g of O2 have 22 g

of CO2 or 0.5 moles of it.
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25.
The main use of salt in the diet is to
A.make the taste of food betterB.produce in small amounts the

hydrochloric acid required for the digestion of foodC.ease the process of
cookingD.increase the solubility of food particles in water
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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26.
The monomer of polythene is
A.vinyl chlorideB.ethyleneC.ethyl alcoholD.None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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27.
The luster of a metal is due to
A.its high densityB.its high polishingC.its chemical inertnessD.presence

of free electrons
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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28.
The number of water molecules present in a drop of water (volume 0.0018

ml) at room temperature is
A.1.568 x 103B.6.023 x 1019C.4.84 x 1017D.6.023 x 1023
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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29.
The most malleable metal is
A.platinumB.silverC.ironD.gold
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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30.
The oil used in the froth floatation process is
A.coconut oilB.olive oilC.kerosene oilD.pine oil
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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31.
The number of waves in n x 10th Bohr's orbit are
A.n2B.nC.n-2D.n3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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32.
The mass of one Avogadro number of helium atom is
A.1.00 gramB.4.00 gramC.8.00 gramD.4 x 6.02 x 1023 gram
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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33.
The items amenable to detection by soft x-rays are
A.contrabandsB.lead in bulletsC.narcoticsD.genuine coins from counterfeit

coins
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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34.
The material which can be deformed permanently by heat and pressure is

called a
A.thermoplasticB.thermosetC.chemical compoundD.polymer
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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35.
The mass number of a nucleus is
A.always less than its atomic numberB.the sum of the number of protons
and neutrons present in the nucleusC.always more t han the atomic
weightD.a fraction
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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36.
The inexpensive and commonly used variety of glass is called soda glass.
It is called so because
A.was used initially for making bottles of soda(carbonated drink)B.is

made using soda(sodium carbonate)C.was initially used for storing sodium
carbonateD.is made using soda lime
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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37.
The gas used in the manufacture of vanaspati from vegetable oil is
A.hydrogenB.oxygenC.nitrogenD.carbon dioxide
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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38.
The ionic radii of N3-, O2-, F- and Na+ follows the order
A.N3- > O2- > F- > Na+B.N3- > Na+ > O2- > F-C.Na+ > O2- > N3- > F-D.O2- >
F- > Na+ > N3-
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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39.
The graphite rods in the nuclear reactor
A.react with U to release energyB.produce neutronsC.undergo combustion

which triggers the nuclear fissionD.convert fast moving neutrons into
thermal neutrons
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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40.
The first metal used by man was
A.ironB.copperC.goldD.bronze
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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41.
The hydronium ion is
A.H+B.HO -C.H2+D.H3O+
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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42.
The most electropositive elements among the following is
A.NaB.CaC.KD.Cs
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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43.
The method that cannot be used for removing permanent hardness of water
is
A.adding sodium carbonateB.distillationC.adding caustic sodaD.boiling
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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44.
The following are the half lives of four active isotopes. Which one of
the following is the most dangerous to handle?
A.3 billion yearsB.100 yearsC.0.01 minuteD.13 days
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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45.
The gas used for artificial ripening of green fruit is
A.ethyleneB.ethaneC.carbon dioxideD.acetylene
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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46.
Zone refining is used for the purification of

A.AuB.GeC.AgD.Cu
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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47.
The main chemical constituent of the oil of cardamom which is responsible

for flavour of this oil is
A.cineoleB.engenolC.geraniolD.limonene
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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48.
The molecule which has the highest percentage of ionic character among
the following is
A.HIB.HFC.HCID.HBr
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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49.
The high reactivity of fluorine is due to
A.its high electro negativityB.small size of fluorine atomC.availability

of d-orbitalsD.strong F - F bond
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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50.
The iron ore magnetite consists of
A.Fe2O3B.Fe3OH4C.FeCO3D.3Fe2O3 .. 3H2O
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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51.
The ionisation energy of hydrogen atom in the ground state is x KJ. The
energy required for an electron to jump from 2nd orbit to 3rd orbit is
A.5x/36B.5xC.7.2 xD.x/6
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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52.
The major constituent of air is
A.nitrogenB.carbon dioxideC.oxygenD.hydrogen
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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53.
The main chemical constituent of clay is
A.silicon oxideB.aluminium borosilicateC.zeolitesD.aluminium silicate
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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54.
The mineral containing both magnesium and calcium is
A.magnesiteB.calciteC.carnalliteD.dolomite
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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55.
The metal does not give H2 on treatment with dilute HCL is
A.ZnB.FeC.AgD.Ca
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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56.
The number of g-molecule of oxygen in 6.02 x 1024CO molecules is
A.1 gram of moleculeB.0.5 gram of moleculeC.5 gram of moleculeD.10 gram

of molecule
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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57.
The most extensive, commercially useful source of thorium as monazite

sand occurs in India at
A.Orissa coastB.Travancore coastC.West Bengal coastD.Gujarat coast
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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58.
The main active constituent of tea and coffee is
A.nicotineB.chlorophyllC.caffeineD.aspirin
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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59.
The maximum number of isomers for an alkene with molecular formula

C4H8 is
A.5B.4C.2D.3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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60.
The hardest form of carbon is
A.cokeB.graphiteC.diamondD.charcoal
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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61.
The most important ore of aluminium is

A.bauxiteB.magnetiteC.haematiteD.monazite
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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62.
The organic reaction represented by equation CH3 - CH = O + H2NOH gives

CH3 - CH - NH + H2O is an example of
A.an addition reactionB.a condensation reactionC.an oxidation

reactionD.an elimination reaction
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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63.
The number of electrons presents in H+ is
A.zeroB.oneC.twoD.three
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
H+ is a hydrogen ion, and it is an ion because it LOST an electron.

Electrons are negatively charged. When an atom gains electrons it will
have NEGATIVE charges.
So it has zero electron.
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64.
The hottest part of the gas flame is known as
A.luminous zoneB.dark zoneC.blue zoneD.non-luminous zone
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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65.
The human body is made up of several chemical elements; the element

present in the highest proportion (65%) in the body is
A.carbonB.hydrogenC.oxygenD.nitrogen
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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66.
The isomerism which exists between CH3CHCI2 and CH2CI. CH2CI is
A.chain isomerismB.functional group isomerismC.positional

isomerismD.metamerism
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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67.
The half life period of an isotope is 2 hours. After 6 hours what

fraction of the initial quantity of the isotope will be left behind?
A.1/6B.1/3C.1/8D.1/4
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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68.
The number of waves made by an electron moving in an orbit having maximum

magnetic quantum number is +3
A.4B.5C.2D.zero
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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69.
The number of atoms present in 21.6 gram of silver (atomic weight = 108)
are same as the molecules in
A.1.8 gram of H2OB.12 moles of KMnO4C.0.6N H2SO4D.4.6 gram of C2H5OH
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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70.
The National Chemical Laboratory is situated in
A.New DelhiB.BangaloreC.PuneD.Patna
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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71.
Equal masses of oxygen, hydrogen and methane are kept under identical
conditions. The ratio of the volumes of gases will be
A.2 : 16 : 2B.2 : 16 : 1C.1 : 16 : 2D.1 : 1 : 1
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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72.
The mass number of an atom is equal to
A.the number of protonsB.the number of protons and electronsC.the number

of nucleonsD.the number of neutrons
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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73.
The maximum number of covalent formed by nitrogen is
A.1B.2C.3D.4
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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74.
The formula C6H5-CO-CH3 represents
A.AcetoneB.Acetic acidC.AcetophenoneD.Phenyl acetate
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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75.
The metal that is usually extracted from sea water is
A.CaB.NaC.KD.Mg
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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76.
The method of concentrating the ore which makes use of the difference in
density between ore and impurities is called
A.liquationB.leachingC.levigationD.magnetic separation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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77.
The inert gases are ____ in water
A.sparingly solubleB.insolubleC.solubleD.None of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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78.
The molecular formula of phosphorous is
A.P1B.P2C.P3D.P4
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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79.
The names of the scientists, Newlands, Mendeleev, and Meyer are

associated with the development of
A.atomic structureB.metallurgyC.periodic table of contentsD.discovery of

elements
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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General Knowledge :: Chemistry

Home » General Knowledge » Chemistry » Section 1

Exercise :: Chemistry - Section 1

The nucleus of an atom consists of

A.electrons and neutronsB.electrons and protonsC.protons and

No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.

View Answer Discuss

The number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of a solvent is called its

No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.

View Answer Discuss

The most electronegative element among the following is

No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.

View Answer Discuss

The metal used to recover copper from a solution of copper sulphate is

No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.

View Answer Discuss

The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to that of

A.p-electrons in Ne(Z = 10)B.s-electrons in Mg(Z = 12)C.d-electrons in

No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.

View Answer Discuss

The metallurgical process in which a metal is obtained in a fused state

No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.

View Answer Discuss

Current Affairs 2019, 2020

Interview Questions and Answers

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