Chapter 1 Functions: 1.1 Functions and Their Graphs

CHAPTER 1 FUNCTIONS
1.1 FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS
1. domain œ (_ß _); range œ [1ß _) 2. domain œ [0ß _); range œ (_ß 1]
3. domain œ Ò2ß _); y in range and y œ È5x 10 ! Ê y can be any positive real number Ê range œ Ò!ß _).
4. domain œ (_ß 0Ó Ò3, _); y in range and y œ Èx2 3x ! Ê y can be any positive real number Ê range œ Ò!ß _).
4 4
5. domain œ (_ß 3Ñ Ð3, _); y in range and y œ 3t, now if t 3 Ê 3 t ! Ê 3t !, or if t 3
4
Ê3 t!Ê 3t ! Ê y can be any nonzero real number Ê range œ Ð_ß 0Ñ Ð!ß _).
2 2
6. domain œ (_ß %Ñ Ð4, 4Ñ Ð4, _); y in range and y œ t2 16 , now if t % Ê t2 16 ! Ê t2 16 !, or if
2 # 2 2 2
% t 4 Ê 16 Ÿ t 16 ! Ê "' Ÿ t2 16 !, or if t % Ê t 16 ! Ê t2 16 ! Ê y can be any
nonzero real number Ê range œ Ð_ß 18 Ó Ð!ß _).
7. (a) Not the graph of a function of x since it fails the vertical line test.
(b) Is the graph of a function of x since any vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
8. (a) Not the graph of a function of x since it fails the vertical line test.
(b) Not the graph of a function of x since it fails the vertical line test.
# È3 È3 È3
9. base œ x; (height)# ˆ #x ‰ œ x# Ê height œ # x; area is a(x) œ "
# (base)(height) œ "
# (x) Š # x‹ œ 4 x# ;
perimeter is p(x) œ x x x œ 3x.
"
10. s œ side length Ê s# s# œ d# Ê s œ d
È2 ; and area is a œ s# Ê a œ # d#
11. Let D œ diagonal length of a face of the cube and j œ the length of an edge. Then j# D# œ d# and
$Î#
6d# #
d$
D# œ 2j# Ê 3j# œ d# Ê j œ d
È3 . The surface area is 6j# œ 3 œ 2d# and the volume is j$ œ Š d3 ‹ œ 3È 3
.
Èx
12. The coordinates of P are ˆxß Èx‰ so the slope of the line joining P to the origin is m œ x œ "
Èx (x 0). Thus,
ˆx, Èx‰ œ ˆ m"# , "‰
m .
13. 2x 4y œ 5 Ê y œ "# x 54 ; L œ ÈÐx 0Ñ2 Ðy 0Ñ2 œ Éx2 Ð "# x 54 Ñ2 œ Éx2 4" x2 54 x 25

16
20x 25 È20x2 20x 25

œ É 54 x2 54 x œ É 20x
25 2
16 16 œ 4
14. y œ Èx 3 Ê y2 3 œ x; L œ ÈÐx 4Ñ2 Ðy 0Ñ2 œ ÈÐy2 3 4Ñ2 y2 œ ÈÐy2 1Ñ2 y2

œ Èy4 2y2 1 y2 œ Èy4 y2 1
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

2 Chapter 1 Functions
15. The domain is a_ß _b. 16. The domain is a_ß _b.
17. The domain is a_ß _b. 18. The domain is Ð_ß !Ó.
19. The domain is a_ß !b a!ß _b. 20. The domain is a_ß !b a!ß _b.
21. The domain is a_ß 5b Ð5ß 3Ó Ò3, 5Ñ a5, _b 22. The range is Ò2, 3Ñ.
23. Neither graph passes the vertical line test

(a) (b)

Section 1.1 Functions and Their Graphs 3
24. Neither graph passes the vertical line test

(a) (b)
Ú xyœ" Þ Ú yœ1x Þ
kx yk œ 1 Í Û or ß Í Û or ß
Ü x y œ " à Ü y œ " x à
25. x 0 1 2 26. x 0 1 2
y 0 1 0 y 1 0 0
"
4 x2 , x Ÿ 1 , x0
27. Faxb œ œ 28. Gaxb œ œ x
x2 2x, x 1 x, 0 Ÿ x
29. (a) Line through a!ß !b and a"ß "b: y œ x; Line through a"ß "b and a#ß !b: y œ x 2
x, 0 Ÿ x Ÿ 1
f(x) œ œ
x 2, 1 x Ÿ 2
Ú
Ý 2, ! Ÿ x "
Ý
!ß " Ÿ x #
(b) f(x) œ Û
Ý
Ý 2ß # Ÿ x $
Ü !ß $ Ÿ x Ÿ %
30. (a) Line through a!ß 2b and a#ß !b: y œ x 2

Line through a2ß "b and a&ß !b: m œ !& "
# œ
"
$ œ "$ , so y œ "$ ax 2b " œ "$ x &
$
x #, 0 x Ÿ #
f(x) œ œ "
$ x &$ , # x Ÿ &
$ !
(b) Line through a"ß !b and a!ß $b: m œ ! Ð"Ñ œ $, so y œ $x $
" $ %
Line through a!ß $b and a#ß "b: m œ #! œ # œ #, so y œ #x $
$x $, " x Ÿ !
f(x) œ œ
#x $, ! x Ÿ #

31. (a) Line through a"ß "b and a!ß !b: y œ x

Line through a!ß "b and a"ß "b: y œ "
Line through a"ß "b and a$ß !b: m œ !"
$" œ
"
# œ "# , so y œ "# ax "b " œ "# x $
#
Ú x " Ÿ x !
f(x) œ Û " !xŸ"
Ü "# x $# "x$
(b) Line through a2ß 1b and a0ß 0b: y œ 12 x Ú 1
2 Ÿ x Ÿ 0
2x
Line through a0ß 2b and a1ß 0b: y œ 2x 2 faxb œ Û 2x 2 0xŸ1
Ü 1 1xŸ3
Line through a1ß 1b and a3ß 1b: y œ 1
32. (a) Line through ˆ T# ß !‰ and aTß "b: m œ "!

TaTÎ#b œ T# , so y œ T# ˆx T# ‰ 0 œ T# x "
!, 0 Ÿ x Ÿ T#
faxb œ # T
T x ", # x Ÿ T
Ú
Ý A, ! Ÿ x T#
Ý
Ý T
Aß # Ÿx T
(b) faxb œ Û
Ý
Ý Aß T Ÿ x $#T
Ý $T
Ü Aß # Ÿ x Ÿ #T
33. (a) ÚxÛ œ 0 for x − [0ß 1) (b) ÜxÝ œ 0 for x − (1ß 0]
34. ÚxÛ œ ÜxÝ only when x is an integer.
35. For any real number x, n Ÿ x Ÿ n ", where n is an integer. Now: n Ÿ x Ÿ n " Ê Ðn "Ñ Ÿ x Ÿ n. By
definition: ÜxÝ œ n and ÚxÛ œ n Ê ÚxÛ œ n. So ÜxÝ œ ÚxÛ for all x − d .
36. To find f(x) you delete the decimal or

fractional portion of x, leaving only
the integer part.

37. Symmetric about the origin 38. Symmetric about the y-axis
Dec: _ x _ Dec: _ x !
Inc: nowhere Inc: ! x _
39. Symmetric about the origin 40. Symmetric about the y-axis
Dec: nowhere Dec: ! x _
Inc: _ x ! Inc: _ x !
!x_
41. Symmetric about the y-axis 42. No symmetry

Dec: _ x Ÿ ! Dec: _ x Ÿ !
Inc: ! x _ Inc: nowhere

43. Symmetric about the origin 44. No symmetry

Dec: nowhere Dec: ! Ÿ x _
Inc: _ x _ Inc: nowhere
45. No symmetry 46. Symmetric about the y-axis

Dec: ! Ÿ x _ Dec: _ x Ÿ !
Inc: nowhere Inc: ! x _
47. Since a horizontal line not through the origin is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, but not with respect to the origin, the
function is even.
48. faxb œ x& œ "

x& and faxb œ axb& œ "
a x b&
œ ˆ x"& ‰ œ faxb. Thus the function is odd.
49. Since faxb œ x# " œ axb# " œ faxb. The function is even.
50. Since Òfaxb œ x# xÓ Á Òfaxb œ axb# xÓ and Òfaxb œ x# xÓ Á Òfaxb œ axb# xÓ the function is neither even nor
odd.
51. Since gaxb œ x$ x, gaxb œ x$ x œ ax$ xb œ gaxb. So the function is odd.
52. gaxb œ x% $x# " œ axb% $axb# " œ gaxbß thus the function is even.
" "
53. gaxb œ x# " œ axb# "
œ gaxb. Thus the function is even.
54. gaxb œ x
x# " ; gaxb œ x#x" œ gaxb. So the function is odd.
" " "

55. hatb œ t "; hatb œ t " ; h at b œ " t. Since hatb Á hatb and hatb Á hatb, the function is neither even nor odd.
56. Since l t$ | œ l atb$ |, hatb œ hatb and the function is even.

57. hatb œ 2t ", hatb œ 2t ". So hatb Á hatb. hatb œ 2t ", so hatb Á hatb. The function is neither even nor
odd.
58. hatb œ 2l t l " and hatb œ 2l t l " œ 2l t l ". So hatb œ hatb and the function is even.
"
59. s œ kt Ê 25 œ kÐ75Ñ Ê k œ 3 Ê s œ 3" t; 60 œ 3" t Ê t œ 180
60. K œ c v# Ê 12960 œ ca18b2 Ê c œ 40 Ê K œ 40v# ; K œ 40a10b# œ 4000 joules
k k 24 24 12
61. r œ s Ê6œ 4 Ê k œ 24 Ê r œ s ; 10 œ s Êsœ 5
k k 14700 14700 24500

62. P œ v Ê 14.7 œ 1000 Ê k œ 14700 Ê P œ v ; 23.4 œ v Êvœ 39 ¸ 628.2 in3
63. v œ f(x) œ xÐ"% 2xÑÐ22 2xÑ œ %x$ 72x# $!)x; ! x 7Þ
64. (a) Let h œ height of the triangle. Since the triangle is isosceles, AB # AB # œ 2# Ê AB œ È2Þ So,
#
h# "# œ ŠÈ2‹ Ê h œ " Ê B is at a!ß "b Ê slope of AB œ " Ê The equation of AB is
y œ f(x) œ x "; x − Ò!ß "Ó.
(b) AÐxÑ œ 2x y œ 2xÐx "Ñ œ 2x# #x; x − Ò!ß "Ó.
65. (a) Graph h because it is an even function and rises less rapidly than does Graph g.
(b) Graph f because it is an odd function.
(c) Graph g because it is an even function and rises more rapidly than does Graph h.
66. (a) Graph f because it is linear.

(b) Graph g because it contains a!ß "b.
(c) Graph h because it is a nonlinear odd function.
x 4
67. (a) From the graph, # 1 x Ê x − (2ß 0) (%ß _)
x 4 x
(b) # 1 x Ê # 1 4x 0
# (x4)(x2)
x 0: x
# 1 4
x 0 Ê x 2x2x8
0 Ê #x 0
Ê x 4 since x is positive;
x 4 x# 2x8 (x4)(x2)
x 0: 2 1 x 0 Ê 2x 0 Ê #x 0
Ê x 2 since x is negative;
sign of (x 4)(x 2)

ïïïïïðïïïïïðïïïïî
2 %
Solution interval: (#ß 0) (%ß _)

3 2
68. (a) From the graph, x 1 x 1 Ê x − (_ß 5) (1ß 1)
3 2 3(x1)
(b) Case x 1: x 1 x 1 Ê x 1 2
Ê 3x 3 2x 2 Ê x 5.
Thus, x − (_ß 5) solves the inequality.
3 2 3(x1)
Case 1 x 1: x 1 x 1 Ê x 1 2
Ê 3x 3 2x 2 Ê x 5 which is true
if x 1. Thus, x − (1ß 1) solves the
inequality.
Case 1 x: x1 x2 1 Ê 3x 3 2x 2 Ê x 5
3
which is never true if 1 x, so no solution here.

In conclusion, x − (_ß 5) (1ß 1).
69. A curve symmetric about the x-axis will not pass the vertical line test because the points ax, yb and ax, yb lie on the same
vertical line. The graph of the function y œ faxb œ ! is the x-axis, a horizontal line for which there is a single y-value, !,
for any x.
70. price œ 40 5x, quantity œ 300 25x Ê Raxb œ a40 5xba300 25xb
È2 h È2 h
71. x2 x2 œ h2 Ê x œ h
È2 œ 2 ; cost œ 5a2xb 10h Ê Cahb œ 10Š 2 ‹ 10h œ 5hŠÈ2 2‹
72. (a) Note that 2 mi = 10,560 ft, so there are È800# x# feet of river cable at $180 per foot and a10,560 xb feet of land
cable at $100 per foot. The cost is Caxb œ 180È800# x# 100a10,560 xb.
(b) Ca!b œ $"ß #!!ß !!!
Ca&!!b ¸ $"ß "(&ß )"#
Ca"!!!b ¸ $"ß ")'ß &"#
Ca"&!!b ¸ $"ß #"#ß !!!
Ca#!!!b ¸ $"ß #%$ß ($#
Ca#&!!b ¸ $"ß #()ß %(*
Ca$!!!b ¸ $"ß $"%ß )(!
Values beyond this are all larger. It would appear that the least expensive location is less than 2000 feet from the
point P.
1.2 COMBINING FUNCTIONS; SHIFTING AND SCALING GRAPHS
1. Df : _ x _, Dg : x 1 Ê Df g œ Dfg : x 1. Rf : _ y _, Rg : y 0, Rf g : y 1, Rfg : y 0
2. Df : x 1 0 Ê x 1, Dg : x 1 0 Ê x 1. Therefore Df g œ Dfg : x 1.

Rf œ Rg : y 0, Rf g : y È2, Rfg : y 0
3. Df : _ x _, Dg : _ x _, DfÎg : _ x _, DgÎf : _ x _, Rf : y œ 2, Rg : y 1,
RfÎg : 0 y Ÿ 2, RgÎf : "# Ÿ y _
4. Df : _ x _, Dg : x 0 , DfÎg : x 0, DgÎf : x 0; Rf : y œ 1, Rg : y 1, RfÎg : 0 y Ÿ 1, RgÎf : 1 Ÿ y _
5. (a) 2 (b) 22 (c) x# 2

(d) (x 5)# 3 œ x# 10x 22 (e) 5 (f) 2
(g) x 10 (h) (x# 3)# 3 œ x% 6x# 6

Section 1.2 Combining Functions; Shifting and Scaling Graphs 9
6. (a) "3 (b) 2 (c) "

x 1 1œ x
x1
" 3
(d) x (e) 0 (f) 4
" " x"
(g) x 2 (h) " œ # œ x#
x 1 1
x
x 1
7. af‰g‰hbaxb œ fagahaxbbb œ faga4 xbb œ fa3a4 xbb œ fa12 3xb œ a12 3xb 1 œ 13 3x
8. af‰g‰hbaxb œ fagahaxbbb œ fagax2 bb œ fa2ax2 b 1b œ fa2x2 1b œ 3a2x2 1b 4 œ 6x2 1
9. af‰g‰hbaxb œ fagahaxbbb œ fˆgˆ 1x ‰‰ œ fŠ 1 1 % ‹ œ fˆ 1 x 4x ‰ œ É 1 x 4x " œ É 15x4x"

x
2
ŠÈ2 x‹
10. af‰g‰hbaxb œ fagahaxbbb œ fŠgŠÈ2 x‹‹ œ f $ x 2
2 x
œ fˆ $ x ‰ œ
2x 8 3x
2
3 $2 xx
œ 7 2x
ŠÈ2 x‹ 1
11. (a) af‰gbaxb (b) a j‰gbaxb (c) ag‰gbaxb

(d) a j‰jbaxb (e) ag‰h‰f baxb (f) ah‰j‰f baxb
12. (a) af‰jbaxb (b) ag‰hbaxb (c) ah‰hbaxb

(d) af‰f baxb (e) a j‰g‰f baxb (f) ag‰f‰hbaxb
13. g(x) f(x) (f ‰ g)(x)

(a) x7 Èx Èx 7
(b) x2 3x 3(x 2) œ 3x 6
(c) x# Èx 5 Èx# 5
x
x x x
(d) x1 x1
x 1
œ œx
x 1 1 x (x1)
x
" "
(e) x1 1 x x
" "
(f) x x x
"
14. (a) af‰gbaxb œ lgaxbl œ lx "l .
gaxb" " " " "
(b) af‰gbaxb œ g ax b œ x
x" Ê" g ax b œ x
x" Ê" x
x" œ g ax b Ê x" œ gaxb ß so gaxb œ x ".
(c) Since af‰gbaxb œ Ègaxb œ lxl, gaxb œ x . #
(d) Since af‰gbaxb œ fˆÈx‰ œ l x l, faxb œ x# . (Note that the domain of the composite is Ò!ß _Ñ.)
The completed table is shown. Note that the absolute value sign in part (d) is optional.
gaxb faxb af‰gbaxb
" "
x" lxl lx "l
x" x
x" x x"
x# Èx lxl
Èx #
x lxl
15. (a) faga1bb œ fa1b œ 1 (b) gafa0bb œ ga2b œ 2 (c) fafa1bb œ fa0b œ 2
(d) gaga2bb œ ga0b œ 0 (e) gafa2bb œ ga1b œ 1 (f) faga1bb œ fa1b œ 0
16. (a) faga0bb œ fa1b œ 2 a1b œ 3, where ga0b œ 0 1 œ 1

(b) gafa3bb œ ga1b œ a1b œ 1, where fa3b œ 2 3 œ 1
(c) gaga1bb œ ga1b œ 1 1 œ 0, where ga1b œ a1b œ 1

(d) fafa2bb œ fa0b œ 2 0 œ 2, where fa2b œ 2 2 œ 0

(e) gafa0bb œ ga2b œ 2 1 œ 1, where fa0b œ 2 0 œ 2
(f) fˆgˆ "# ‰‰ œ fˆ #" ‰ œ 2 ˆ #" ‰ œ 5# , where gˆ "# ‰ œ "# 1 œ "#
17. (a) af‰gbaxb œ fagaxbb œ É 1x 1 œ É 1 x x

ag‰f baxb œ gafaxbb œ 1
Èx 1
(b) Domain af‰gb: Ð_, 1Ó Ð0, _Ñ, domain ag‰f b: Ð1, _Ñ
(c) Range af‰gb: Ð1, _Ñ, range ag‰f b: Ð0, _Ñ
18. (a) af‰gbaxb œ fagaxbb œ 1 2Èx x

ag‰f baxb œ gafaxbb œ 1 kxk
(b) Domain af‰gb: Ò0, _Ñ, domain ag‰f b: Ð_, _Ñ
(c) Range af‰gb: Ð0, _Ñ, range ag‰f b: Ð_, 1Ó
g ax b
19. af‰gbaxb œ x Ê fagaxbb œ x Ê g ax b 2 œ x Ê gaxb œ agaxb 2bx œ x † gaxb 2x
Ê gaxb x † gaxb œ 2x Ê gaxb œ 1 2x
x œ
2x
x1
x6 3 x6
20. af‰gbaxb œ x 2 Ê fagaxbb œ x 2 Ê 2agaxbb3 4 œ x 2 Ê agaxbb3 œ 2 Ê gaxb œ É 2
21. (a) y œ (x 7)# (b) y œ (x 4)#
22. (a) y œ x# 3 (b) y œ x# 5
23. (a) Position 4 (b) Position 1 (c) Position 2 (d) Position 3
24. (a) y œ (x 1)# 4 (b) y œ (x 2)# 3 (c) y œ (x 4)# 1 (d) y œ (x 2)#
25. 26.
27. 28.

Section 1.2 Combining Functions; Shifting and Scaling Graphs 11
29. 30.
31. 32.
33. 34.
35. 36.
37. 38.
39. 40.

41. 42.
43. 44.
45. 46.
47. 48.
49. 50.
51. 52.

Chapter 1 Functions: 1.1 Functions and Their Graphs

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CHAPTER 1 FUNCTIONS

1.1 FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS

13. 2x 4y œ 5 Ê y œ "# x 54 ; L œ ÈÐx 0Ñ2 Ðy 0Ñ2 œ Éx2 Ð "# x 54 Ñ2 œ Éx2 4" x2 54 x 25

20x 25 È20x2 20x 25

14. y œ Èx 3 Ê y2 3 œ x; L œ ÈÐx 4Ñ2 Ðy 0Ñ2 œ ÈÐy2 3 4Ñ2 y2 œ ÈÐy2 1Ñ2 y2

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

23. Neither graph passes the vertical line test

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

24. Neither graph passes the vertical line test

30. (a) Line through a!ß 2b and a#ß !b: y œ x 2

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

31. (a) Line through a"ß "b and a!ß !b: y œ x

32. (a) Line through ˆ T# ß !‰ and aTß "b: m œ "!

33. (a) ÚxÛ œ 0 for x − [0ß 1) (b) ÜxÝ œ 0 for x − (1ß 0]

34. ÚxÛ œ ÜxÝ only when x is an integer.

36. To find f(x) you delete the decimal or

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

41. Symmetric about the y-axis 42. No symmetry

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

43. Symmetric about the origin 44. No symmetry

45. No symmetry 46. Symmetric about the y-axis

48. faxb œ x& œ "

" " "

56. Since l t$ | œ l atb$ |, hatb œ hatb and the function is even.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

60. K œ c v# Ê 12960 œ ca18b2 Ê c œ 40 Ê K œ 40v# ; K œ 40a10b# œ 4000 joules

k k 14700 14700 24500

63. v œ f(x) œ xÐ"% 2xÑÐ22 2xÑ œ %x$ 72x# $!)x; !  x  7Þ

66. (a) Graph f because it is linear.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

which is never true if 1  x, so no solution here.

1.2 COMBINING FUNCTIONS; SHIFTING AND SCALING GRAPHS

2. Df : x 1 0 Ê x 1, Dg : x 1 0 Ê x 1. Therefore Df g œ Dfg : x 1.

4. Df : _  x  _, Dg : x 0 , DfÎg : x 0, DgÎf : x 0; Rf : y œ 1, Rg : y 1, RfÎg : 0  y Ÿ 1, RgÎf : 1 Ÿ y  _

5. (a) 2 (b) 22 (c) x# 2

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

6. (a) "3 (b) 2 (c) "

8. af‰g‰hbaxb œ fagahaxbbb œ fagax2 bb œ fa2ax2 b 1b œ fa2x2 1b œ 3a2x2 1b 4 œ 6x2 1

9. af‰g‰hbaxb œ fagahaxbbb œ fˆgˆ 1x ‰‰ œ fŠ 1 1 % ‹ œ fˆ 1 x 4x ‰ œ É 1 x 4x " œ É 15x4x"

11. (a) af‰gbaxb (b) a j‰gbaxb (c) ag‰gbaxb

12. (a) af‰jbaxb (b) ag‰hbaxb (c) ah‰hbaxb

13. g(x) f(x) (f ‰ g)(x)

16. (a) faga0bb œ fa1b œ 2 a1b œ 3, where ga0b œ 0 1 œ 1

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

(d) fafa2bb œ fa0b œ 2 0 œ 2, where fa2b œ 2 2 œ 0

17. (a) af‰gbaxb œ fagaxbb œ É 1x 1 œ É 1 x x

18. (a) af‰gbaxb œ fagaxbb œ 1 2Èx x

21. (a) y œ (x 7)# (b) y œ (x 4)#

22. (a) y œ x# 3 (b) y œ x# 5

23. (a) Position 4 (b) Position 1 (c) Position 2 (d) Position 3

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

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63. v œ f(x) œ xÐ"% 2xÑÐ22 2xÑ œ %x$ 72x# $!)x; ! x 7Þ

which is never true if 1 x, so no solution here.

4. Df : _ x _, Dg : x 0 , DfÎg : x 0, DgÎf : x 0; Rf : y œ 1, Rg : y 1, RfÎg : 0 y Ÿ 1, RgÎf : 1 Ÿ y _