Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pathogens
&
Disease Management
Disease Triangle
Source: http://www.finegardening.com/10-ways-keep-your-garden-healthy
Survival mechanisms of pathogens
1. Survival by means of specialized resting structures
2. Survival as saprophytes
• Survives inside of an
infected tubers
Source: http:// www.pinterest.com/pin/515169644851653467
Disease Management
Fireblight
psyllid
• Multiply in the gut & the salivary glands.
through wounds
Pathogens Plant
inside the insect due to biting, chewing, piercing
Disease management by controlling the
insect/vectors
Chemical control
• insecticides
• horticultural oils e.g. stylet oil
• insect repellents
cultural control
• elimination of weed hosts of vectors
• Adjusting planting dates can minimize crop exposure to vectored
pathogens
Survival of plant pathogens on surface water
Bacteria
1. Erwinia carotovora
2. Xanthomonas campestris
Erwinia carotovora
Source:
http://www.usu.edu/westcent/microstructure_food/E
rwinia.htm
• Viruses
Tomato bushy stunt virus
zoospores of Olpidium virulentus - vector of the
lettuce big vein virus
• Fungi
Phytophthora species (oospores,
zoospores)
Olpidium virulentus (zoospores)
• Nematodes Source:
Olpidium virulentus
https://www.paceturf.org/phot
Individuals Ditylenchus hemicycliophora o/member-galleries/p1585-
olpidium.html
Cysts Heterodera
Management Of Pathogens
Fungicides
Source:
http://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pesticide-
articles/fungicides-disease-control-home-landscape
Reference:
• Hong, X. C. and Moorman, W. G. (2005). Plant Pathogens in Irrigation Water. Challenges and
Opportunities-Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences.24-3: 189-208.
• http://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pesticide-articles/fungicides-disease-control-home-
landscape (18.09.2015)
• http://greendesert.org/sandfilter.html (19.09.2015)
• http://extension.psu.edu/pests/plant-diseases/all-fact-sheets/pythium (19.09.2015)
• http://www.usu.edu/westcent/microstructure_food/Erwinia.htm (19.09.2015)
• https://www.paceturf.org/photo/member-galleries/p1585-olpidium.html (19.09.2015)
• http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/pathogengroups/pages/bacteria.aspx
• (19.09.2015)
• http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/bacteria/Clavibacter_m_sepedonicus/CORBSE_ds.pdf (
19.09.2015)
• http://www.finegardening.com/10-ways-keep-your-garden-healthy (19.09.2015).