© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–1. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

y ⫽ 0.25 x3
2m

x
2m

916

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 916 6/19/09 3:01:33 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–2. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

y ⫽ 0.25 x3
2m

x
2m

917

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 917 6/19/09 3:01:34 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–3. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

1m y2 ⫽ x3

1m

918

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 918 6/19/09 3:01:34 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–4. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

1m y2 ⫽ x3

1m

919

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 919 6/19/09 3:01:35 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–5. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

y2 ⫽ 2x

2m

x
2m

920

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 920 6/19/09 3:01:35 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–6. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

y2 ⫽ 2x

2m

x
2m

921

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 921 6/19/09 3:01:36 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–7. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

2m y ⫽ 2x4

x
O
1m

922

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 922 6/19/09 3:01:37 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–8. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

2m y ⫽ 2x4

x
O
1m

923

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 923 6/19/09 3:01:37 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–9. Determine the polar moment of inertia of the area y

about the z axis passing through point O.

2m y ⫽ 2x4

x
O
1m

924

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 924 6/19/09 3:01:38 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–10. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

y ⫽ x3

m
8 in.

1 x
Differential Element : Here, x = y 2 . The area of the 1 2m
in.
differential element parallel to x axis is dA = xdy = y 2 dy.

Moment of Inertia : Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing

the integration, we have
8m 1
Ix =
∫ A
y2 dA =
∫
0
y2(y 2 ) dy

⎡ 3 10 ⎤ 8m 8m
= ⎢ y3⎥
⎣ 10 ⎦ 0

= 307 m4 Ans
2m

10–11. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

y ⫽ x3

8m
in.

x
in.
2m

Differential Element : The area of the differential

element parallel to y axis is dA = (8 – y) dx = (8 – x3) dx.

Moment of Inertia : Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing

the integration, we have
2m 8m
Iy =
∫ A
x2 dA =
∫
0
x2(8 – x3) dx

⎛8 1 ⎞ 2m
= ⎜ x3 – x6⎟
⎝3 6 ⎠ 0
2m
4
= 10.7 m Ans

925

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 925 6/19/09 3:01:38 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–12. Determine the moment of inertia of the area y

about the x axis.

2 x3 3
⫽22––2x
yy =
2 in.
m
Differential Element : The area of the differential element parallel to y axis
is dA = ydx. The moment of inertia of this element about x axis is

dIx = dI x′ + dA y 2 x
2 in.
1 ⎛ y⎞ 1m
= (dx)y3 + ydx ⎜ ⎟
12 ⎝ 2⎠
1
= (2 – 2x3)3 dx
3
1
= (–8x9 + 24x6 – 24x3 + 8) dx
3
Moment of Inertia : Performing the integration, we have 2m

1m
1
Ix =
∫ dIx =
3 ∫
0
(–8x9 + 24x6 – 24x3 + 8) dx

1 ⎛ 4 10 24 7 ⎞ 1m
= – x + x – 6x 4 + 8x⎟
3 ⎜⎝ 5 5 ⎠ 0
1m
4
= 1.54 m Ans

•10–13. Determine the moment of inertia of the area y

about the y axis.

y =⫽22––2x
2 x3 3
in.
2m

x
m
1 in.

Differential Element : The area of the differential

element parallel to y axis is dA = ydx = (2 – 2x3) dx.

Moment of Inertia : Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing

the integration, we have 2m
1m
Iy =
∫ A
x2 dA =
∫ 0
x2(2 – 2x3) dx

⎛2 1 ⎞ 1m
= ⎜ x3 – x6⎟
⎝3 3 ⎠ 0
1m
4
= 0.333 m Ans

926

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 926 6/19/09 3:01:39 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–14. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using rectangular
differential elements: (a) having a thickness of dx, and
(b) having a thickness of dy. y ⫽ 4 – 4x 2

4 in.
m

in. 1 m
1m in.

a) Differential Element : The area of the differential element parallel to y

axis is dA = ydx. The moment of inertia of this element about x axis is

dIx = dI x′ + dA y 2
2
1 ⎛ y⎞ 4m
= (dx)y3 + ydx ⎜ ⎟
12 ⎝ 2⎠
1
= (4 – 4x2)3 dx
3
1
= (–64x6 + 192x4 – 192x2 + 64) dx 1m 1m
3
Moment of Inertia : Performing the integration, we have
1m
1 1
Ix =
∫ dIx =
3 ∫ –1 m 3
(–64x6 + 192x4 – 192x2 + 64) dx

1 ⎛ 64 7 192 5 192 3 ⎞ 1m
= ⎜⎝ – 7 x + 5 x – 3 x + 64x⎟⎠
3 –1 m
4m

= 19.5 m4 Ans

1 1m 1m
b) Differential Element : Here, x = 4 – y . The area of the differential
2
element parallel to x axis is dA = 2xdy = 4 – y dy.

Moment of Inertia : Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing the integration,

we have
4m
Ix =
∫ A
y2 dA =
∫ 0
y2 4 – y dy

⎡ 2y 2 2 8y 2 16 2⎤ 4m
= ⎢– (4 – y) 3 – (4 – y) 3 – (4 – y) 3 ⎥
⎢⎣ 3 15 105 ⎥⎦ 0

= 19.5 m4 Ans

927

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 927 6/19/09 3:01:40 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–15. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using rectangular
differential elements: (a) having a thickness of dx, and
(b) having a thickness of dy. y ⫽ 4 – 4x 2

4 in.
m

11 in.
m 1 in.
m

a) Differential Element : The area of the differential element parallel to y

axis is dA = ydx = (4 – 4x2) dx.

Moment of Inertia : Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing the integration,

we have
1m
Iy =
∫ A
x2 dA =
∫ –1 m
x2(4 – 4x2) dx
4m
⎡4 4 ⎤ 1m
= ⎢ x3 – x5 ⎥
⎣3 5 ⎦ –1 m

= 1.07 m4 Ans
1
b) Differential Element : Here, x = 4 – y . The moment of inertia of 1m 1m
2
the differential element about y axis is
1 2 1 1
dIy = (dy) (2x)3 = x3 dy = (4 – y) 2 dy
12 3 12

Moment of Inertia : Performing the integration, we have

1 4m 1 4m
Iy =
∫ dIy =
12 ∫ 0
(4 – y) 2 dy

1 ⎡ 2 3⎤ 4m
= ⎢– (4 – y) 2 ⎥
12 ⎣ 5 ⎦ 0 1m 1m
4
= 1.07 m Ans

928

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 928 6/19/09 3:01:41 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–16. Determine the moment of inertia of the triangular y

area about the x axis.

h (b ⫺ x)
y ⫽ ––
b
h

x
b

y
•10–17. Determine the moment of inertia of the triangular
area about the y axis.

h (b ⫺ x)
y ⫽ ––
b
h

x
b

929

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 929 6/19/09 3:01:42 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–18. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

h x2
y ⫽—
b2
x
b

10–19. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

h x2
y ⫽—
b2
x
b

930

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 930 6/19/09 3:01:43 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–20. Determine the moment of inertia of the area y

about the x axis.

y3 ⫽ x
in.
2m

x
88in.
m

2m

8m

dIx = dI x ′ + dA y 2
2
1 ⎛ y⎞
= dx y3 + y dx ⎜ ⎟
12 ⎝ 2⎠
1 3
= y dx
3
8
8
1 3 8
1 x2 ⎤
Ix =
∫ A
dIx =
∫
0 3
y dx =
∫
0 3
x dx = ⎥ = 10.7 m4
6 ⎥⎦ 0
Ans

931

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 931 6/19/09 3:01:43 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–21. Determine the moment of inertia of the area y

about the y axis.

y3 ⫽ x
2 in.
m

x
88in.
m

dIy = dI y + dAx 2 2m
3
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
= dy (8 – y3)3 + (8 – y3) dy ⎜ y 3 + (8 – y 3 )⎟
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎡1 ⎛ 1⎞ ⎤
= ⎢ (8 – y 3 ) 3 + (8 – y 3 ) ⎜ ⎟ (y 3 + 8) 2 ⎥ dy 8m
⎢⎣ 12 ⎝ 4⎠ ⎥⎦
z ⎡ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎤
1
Iy =
∫
A
dIy =
0 ∫⎢ (8 – y 3 ) 3 + (8 – y 3 ) ⎜ ⎟ (y 3 + 8) 2 ⎥ dy = 307 m4
⎢⎣ 12 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎥⎦
Ans

Also,
8
8 7 3 103 ⎤
Iy =
∫ A
x2 dA =
∫ A
x2 ydx =
∫
0
x 3 dx =
10
x ⎥ = 307 m4
⎦0
Ans

2m

8m

932

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 932 6/19/09 3:01:44 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–22. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the x axis.

π x)
y ⫽ 2 cos (––
8
22 in.
m
x
4 in.
m 44 in.
m

dIx = dI x ′ + dA y 2
2
1 ⎛ y⎞ 1
= dx y3 + y dx ⎜ ⎟ = y3 dx
12 ⎝ 2⎠ 3
4
8 ⎛π ⎞
Ix =
∫ A
dIx =
∫ –4 3
cos3 ⎜
⎝8
x⎟ dx
⎠
4
⎡ ⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞⎤
⎢ sin ⎜ x⎟ sin 3 ⎜ x⎟ ⎥
8 ⎢ ⎝8 ⎠ ⎝8 ⎠⎥ 256
= – ⎥ = 9π
3 ⎢ π 3π
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 8 8 ⎥⎦ – 4
= 9.05 m4 Ans 4m 4m

10–23. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y

the y axis.

π x)
y ⫽ 2 cos (––
8
22 in.
m
x
m
4 in. 44 in.
m

4
⎛π ⎞
Iy =
∫ A
x2 dA = ∫ –4
x2 2cos ⎜
⎝8
x⎟ dx
⎠
4
⎡ ⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞⎤
⎢ x 2 sin ⎜ x⎟ 2x cos ⎜ x⎟ 2 sin ⎜ x⎟ ⎥
⎢ ⎝8 ⎠ ⎝8 ⎠ ⎝8 ⎠⎥
=2⎢ + – ⎥
⎢ π ⎛π⎞
2
⎛π⎞
3
⎥
⎢ 8 ⎜⎝ 8 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 8 ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎣ ⎦–4

⎛ 128 1024 ⎞
= 4⎜ – = 30.9 m4 Ans
⎝ π π 3 ⎟⎠

4m 4m

933

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 933 6/19/09 3:01:45 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–24. Determine the moment of inertia of the area y

about the x axis.
x2 ⫹ y2 ⫽ r02

r0
x

934

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 934 6/19/09 3:01:46 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–25. Determine the moment of inertia of the area y

about the y axis.
x2 ⫹ y2 ⫽ r02

r0
x

935

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 935 6/19/09 3:01:46 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–26. Determine the polar moment of inertia of the area y

about the z axis passing through point O.
x2 ⫹ y2 ⫽ r02

r0
x

10–27. Determine the distance y to the centroid of the y

beam’s cross-sectional area; then find the moment of inertia
about the x¿ axis. 6 in.
60 mm

y 20 mm
2 in.

x¿
C
404 mm
in.

101 mm
in. 1 in.
10 mm

60 mm
10 mm

20 mm

40 mm
Centroid : 40 mm
ΣyA 10(60)(20) + 2[40(40)(10)]
y = = = 22.0 mm Ans
ΣA 60(20) + 2[40(10)]]

Moment inertia : 10 mm 10 mm
1
Ix′ = (60)(20)3 + 60(20)(22.0 – 10)2
12
⎡1 ⎤
+ 2 ⎢ (10)(40) 3 + 10(40)(40 – 22.0) 2 ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦
= 57.9 (104) mm4 Ans

936

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 936 6/19/09 3:01:47 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–28. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the x axis.
6 in.
60 mm

y 2 in.
20 mm

x¿
C
4 in.
40 mm

101 mm
in. 1 in.
10 mm

60 mm
10 mm

⎡1 ⎤ 20 mm
Ix = ⎢ (60)(20) 3 + (60)(20)(10) 2 ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦
⎡1 ⎤ 40 mm
+ 2 ⎢ (10)(40) 3 + (40)(10)(40) 2 ⎥ 40 mm
⎣ 12 ⎦
= 155 (104) mm4 Ans

10 mm 10 mm

•10–29. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the y axis.
6 in.
60 mm

y 2 in.
20 mm

x¿
C
404 mm
in.

101mm
in. 1 in.
10 mm

30 mm 30 mm

20 mm
1 ⎡1 ⎤
Iy = (20)(60)3 + 2 ⎢ (40)(10) 3 + 10(40)(15) 2 ⎥
12 ⎣ 12 ⎦
15 mm 15 mm
= 54.7 (104) mm4 Ans
40 mm

10 mm 10 mm

937

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 937 6/19/09 3:01:48 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–30. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the x axis. 60 mm 60 mm
15 mm 15 mm

100 mm 15 mm

50 mm
x
50 mm

100 mm 15 mm

938

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 938 6/19/09 3:01:49 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–31. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the y axis. 60 mm 60 mm
15 mm 15 mm

100 mm 15 mm

50 mm
x
50 mm

100 mm 15 mm

939

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 939 6/19/09 3:01:52 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–32. Determine the moment of inertia of the y

composite area about the x axis.

150 mm 150 mm

100 mm

100 mm
x
300 mm 75 mm

940

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 940 6/19/09 3:01:55 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–33. Determine the moment of inertia of the y

composite area about the y axis.

150 mm 150 mm

100 mm

100 mm
x
300 mm 75 mm

941

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 941 6/19/09 3:01:56 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–34. Determine the distance y to the centroid of the y

beam’s cross-sectional area; then determine the moment of 25 mm 25 mm
inertia about the x¿ axis.

100 mm
C x¿
_
y
25 mm
x
75 mm 75 mm
50 mm 50 mm
100 mm

25 mm

942

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 942 6/19/09 3:01:57 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–35. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the y axis. 25 mm 25 mm

100 mm
C x¿
_
y
25 mm
x
75 mm 75 mm
50 mm 50 mm
100 mm

25 mm

*10–36. Locate the centroid y of the composite area, then y

determine the moment of inertia of this area about the
centroidal x¿ axis.

1 in.
10 mm 101mm
in.

505 mm
in.
x¿
in. C
202 mm y
x

303mm
in. 303 mm
in.
Composite Parts: The composite area can be subdivided into three segments.
The perpendicular distance measured from the centroid of each segment to
the x axis is also indicated.

Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each segment to the x axis are indicated in Fig. a,

ΣyC A (10)(60)(20) + 2[35(30)(10)]

y = = = 18.33 mm Ans.
ΣA (60)(20) + 2[(300)(10)]

Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of each segment about the x′ axis can be determined using the parallel – axis theorem.
Thus,

Ix′ = I x + A(dy)2

⎡1 ⎤ ⎡1 ⎤
= ⎢ (60)(20 3 ) + (60)(20)(18.33 – 10) 2 ⎥ + 2 ⎢ (10)(30 3 ) + 10(30)(35 – 18.33) 2 ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦ ⎣ 12 ⎦
= 33.5 (104) mm4 Ans.

943

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 943 6/19/09 3:01:57 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–37. Determine the moment of inertia of the y

composite area about the centroidal y axis.

1 in.
10 mm 101mm
in.

505 mm
in.
x¿
in. C
202 mm y
x

303mm
in. 303 mm
in.

Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of each segment about the y axis can be determined using the parallel – axis theorem.
Thus,

Iy = I y + A(dx)2

⎡1 ⎤ ⎡1 ⎤
= ⎢ (20)(60 3 )⎥ + 2 ⎢ (30)(10 3 ) + 30(10)(25) 2 ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦ ⎣ 12 ⎦
= 74 (104) mm4 Ans.

10–38. Determine the distance y to the centroid of the y

beam’s cross-sectional area; then find the moment of inertia
about the x¿ axis. 50 mm 50 mm

300 mm
C
x¿

y
100 mm
x
200 mm

944

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 944 6/19/09 3:01:58 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–39. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the x axis.
50 mm 50 mm

300 mm
C
x¿

y
100 mm
x
200 mm

945

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 945 6/19/09 3:01:59 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–40. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the y axis.
50 mm 50 mm

300 mm
C
x¿

y
100 mm
x
200 mm

946

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 946 6/19/09 3:02:00 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–41. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the x axis.

15 mm
115 mm
7.5 mm
x

115 mm
15 mm

50 mm 50 mm

947

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 947 6/19/09 3:02:00 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–42. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the y axis.

15 mm
115 mm
7.5 mm
x

115 mm
15 mm

50 mm 50 mm

948

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 948 6/19/09 3:02:01 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–43. Locate the centroid y of the cross-sectional area y y¿

for the angle. Then find the moment of inertia Ix¿ about the
x¿ centroidal axis. –x

Centroid : The area of each segment and its respective centroid 60 mm

6 in. C x¿
are tabulated below.
–y
202mm
in.
Segment A (mm2) y (mm) yA (mm3) x
1 60(20) 30 36000 606 mm
in.
2 60(20) 10 12000 2 in.
20 mm

Σ 2400 48000
20 mm
Thus,
10 mm
ΣyA 48000
y = = = 20 mm Ans 60 mm
ΣA 2400 60 mm

30 mm 20 mm
Moment of Inertia : The moment of inertia about the x′ axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel – axis theorem Ix′ = I x′ + Ady2.
50 mm 10 mm
Segment Ai (mm2) (dy)i (mm) ( I x′)i (mm4) (Ady2)i (mm4) (Ix′)i (mm4) 20 mm
1
1 20(60) 10 (20)(603) 4
12.0 (10 ) 4
48.0 (10 ) 20 mm
12
1 60 mm 60 mm
2 60(20) 10 (60)(203) 12.0 (104) 16.0 (104)
12
10 mm 20 mm
20 mm
Thus,
Ix′ = Σ(Ix′)i = 64.0 (104) mm4 Ans 30 mm
10 mm

*10–44. Locate the centroid x of the cross-sectional area y y¿

for the angle. Then find the moment of inertia Iy¿ about the
y¿ centroidal axis. –x

Centroid : The area of each segment and its respective centroid

are tabulated below.
606 mm
in. C x¿
Segment A (mm2) x (mm) xA (mm3)
1 60(20) 10 12000 y–
202mm
in.
2 60(20) 50 60000
x
Σ 2400 72000 606 mm
in.
2 in.
20 mm
Thus,
ΣxA 72000
x = = = 30 mm Ans
ΣA 2400

Moment of Inertia : The moment of inertia about the y′ axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel – axis theorem Iy′ = I y′ + Adx2.

Segment Ai (mm2) (dx)i (mm) ( I y′)i (mm4) (Adx2)i (mm4) (Iy′)i (mm4)
1
1 60(20) 20 (60)(203) 48.0 (104) 52.0 (104)
12
1
2 20(60) 20 (20)(603) 48.0 (104) 84.0 (104)
12
Thus,
Iy′ = Σ(Iy′)i = 136 (104) mm4 Ans

949

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 949 6/19/09 3:02:02 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–45. Determine the moment of inertia of the y

composite area about the x axis.

150 mm

150 mm

150 mm 150 mm

950

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 950 6/19/09 3:02:03 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–46. Determine the moment of inertia of the composite y

area about the y axis.

150 mm

150 mm

150 mm 150 mm

951

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 951 6/19/09 3:02:03 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–47. Determine the moment of inertia of the composite y

area about the centroidal y axis.

240 mm

50 mm
x¿
C

400 mm 50 mm
y

x
150 mm 150 mm 50 mm

952

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 952 6/19/09 3:02:04 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–48. Locate the centroid y of the composite area, then y

determine the moment of inertia of this area about the
x¿ axis.

240 mm

50 mm
x¿
C

400 mm 50 mm
y

x
150 mm 150 mm 50 mm

953

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 953 6/19/09 3:02:05 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–49. Determine the moment of inertia Ix¿ of the y¿

section. The origin of coordinates is at the centroid C.

200 mm

x¿
C
600 mm 200 mm
20 mm
20 mm
20 mm

10–50. Determine the moment of inertia Iy¿ of the section. y¿

The origin of coordinates is at the centroid C.

200 mm

x¿
C
600 mm 200 mm
20 mm
20 mm
20 mm

954

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 954 6/19/09 3:02:05 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–51. Determine the beam’s moment of inertia Ix about y

the centroidal x axis.
15 mm
15 mm

50 mm
x
50 mm C
10 mm

100 mm 100 mm

955

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 955 6/19/09 3:02:06 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–52. Determine the beam’s moment of inertia Iy about y

the centroidal y axis.
15 mm
15 mm

50 mm
x
50 mm C
10 mm

100 mm 100 mm

956

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 956 6/19/09 3:02:07 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–53. Locate the centroid y of the channel’s cross- y

sectional area, then determine the moment of inertia of the
area about the centroidal x¿ axis.
50.5
mmin.

x¿
606mm
in. C
y
x
65
6.5mm
in. 65
6.5mm
in.
0.5
5 mmin. 0.5
5 mmin.

Composite Parts: The composite cross – sectional area of the beam can be subdivided into segments as shown in Figs. a and b.

Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each type of segment to the x axis are also indicated in Fig. a.
Thus,

ΣyA 62.5(140(5)) + (30)(2)(60)(5) 61750

y = = = = 47.5 mm Ans.
ΣA 140(5) + (2)(600)(5) 1300

Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of each segment about the x′ axis can be determined using the parallel – axis theorem.
The perpendicular distance measured from the centroid of each type of segment to the x′ axis is indicated in Fig. b.

Ix′ = I x′ + A(dy′)2

⎡1 ⎤ ⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎤
= ⎢ (140)(5 3 ) + 140(5)(15 2 )⎥ + ⎢2 ⎜ (5)(60 3 )⎟ + 2(60)(5)(17.5) 2 ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦ ⎣⎢ ⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎥⎦
= 52.3 (104) mm4 Ans.

5 mm 70 mm 70 mm 5 mm 70 mm 70 mm
15 mm

60 mm 5 mm 60 mm
y = 47.5 mm
30 mm

62.5 mm 17.5 mm

957

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 957 6/19/09 3:02:07 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–54. Determine the moment of inertia of the area of the y

channel about the y axis.

50.5
mm in.

x¿
606mm
in. C
y
x
65
6.5mm
in. 65
6.5mm
in.
0.5
5 mmin. 0.5
5 mmin.

Composite Parts: The composite cross – sectional area of the beam can be subdivided into two segments as shown in Fig. a. Here,
segment (2) is a hole, and so it contributes a negative moment of inertia.

Moment of Inertia: Since the x axis passes through the centroid of both rectangular segments,

Ix = (Ix)1 + (Ix)2
1 1
= (65)(1403) – (60)(1303)
12 12
= 388 (104) mm4 Ans.

65 mm
60 mm

70 mm 70 mm 65 mm 65 mm

958

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 958 6/19/09 3:02:08 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–55. Determine the moment of inertia of the cross- y y¿

sectional area about the x axis.
x
10 mm

180 mm x
C

100 mm
10 mm

10 mm 100 mm

959

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 959 6/19/09 3:02:09 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–56. Locate the centroid x of the beam’s cross- y y¿

sectional area, and then determine the moment of inertia of
the area about the centroidal y¿ axis. x
10 mm

180 mm x
C

100 mm
10 mm

10 mm 100 mm

960

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 960 6/19/09 3:02:09 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–57. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the x axis.
125 mm 125 mm
12 mm
12 mm
100 mm 12 mm
75 mm
25 mm x
12 mm 75 mm

961

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 961 6/19/09 3:02:12 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–58. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s

y
cross-sectional area about the y axis.
125 mm 125 mm
12 mm
12 mm
100 mm 12 mm
75 mm
25 mm x
12 mm 75 mm

962

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 962 6/19/09 3:02:14 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–59. Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s

cross-sectional area with respect to the x¿ axis passing 35 mm
through the centroid C of the cross section. y = 104.3 mm.
A

150 mm
C x¿

15 mm
–y
B
50 mm

*10–60. Determine the product of inertia of the parabolic y

area with respect to the x and y axes.

1m
in.

in.
2m
y ⫽ 2x2

963

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 963 6/19/09 3:02:17 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–61. Determine the product of inertia Ixy of the right y

half of the parabolic area in Prob. 10–60, bounded by the
lines y
y ==22minand
. andx x= 0.
= 0.
1m
in.

2 in.
m
y ⫽ 2x2

x
x =
2

y =y

dA = x dy 2m

⎛ x⎞
Ixy =
∫ A
x y dA =
∫ A
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ (y) (x dy)
2
2
1 ⎛ 1 2⎞ 1 3⎤
=
∫
0
y dy =
2 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
y ⎥ = 0.667 m4
12 ⎦ 0
Ans
1m

964

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 964 6/19/09 3:02:19 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–62. Determine the product of inertia of the quarter y

elliptical area with respect to the x and y axes.
2 2
x ⫹ ––
–– y ⫽1
a2 b2

x
a

965

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 965 6/19/09 3:02:20 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–63. Determine the product of inertia for the area with y

respect to the x and y axes.

y3 ⫽ x
m
2 in.
x
8m
in.

x =x

y
y =
2 2m

dA = y dx 8m

xy 2
d Ixy = dx
2

Ixy =
∫ d Ixy
8
1
=
2 ∫ 0
x5/3 dx

1 ⎛ 3⎞ 8
= ⎡ x 8/3 ⎤
2 ⎜⎝ 8 ⎟⎠ ⎣ ⎦ 0
= 48 m4 Ans

966

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 966 6/19/09 3:02:20 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–64. Determine the product of inertia of the area with y

respect to the x and y axes.

4 in.
m
x

44 in.
m

x (x ⫺ 8)
y ⫽ ––
4

Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to the y axis shown shaded in Fig. a is
x ⎛ x2 ⎞
dA = y dx = (x – 8) dx = ⎜ – 2x⎟ dx. The coordinates of the centroid of this element are x = x and
4 ⎝ 4 ⎠
y ⎛
1 x 2 ⎞
y =– =– ⎜ – 2x⎟ . Thus, the product of inertia of this element with respect to the x and y axes is
2 2 ⎝ 4 ⎠

dIxy = dI x′ y′ + dA x y
⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎡ 1 ⎛ x2 ⎞⎤
=0+ ⎜ – 2x⎟ dx(x) ⎢– ⎜ – 2x⎟ ⎥
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎣⎢ 2 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎥⎦

⎛ x5 x4 ⎞
= ⎜– – 2x 3 + ⎟ dx
⎝ 32 2⎠

Product of Inertia: Performing the integation,

4m ⎛ x5 x4 ⎞ ⎡ x6 x4 x5 ⎤ 4m
Ixy =
∫ dIxy =
∫
0
⎜–
⎝ 32
– 2x 3 +
2⎠
⎟ dx = ⎢–
⎢⎣ 192
–
2
+ ⎥
10 ⎥⎦ 0
= –46.9 m4 Ans.

4m

967

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 967 6/19/09 3:02:21 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•10–65. Determine the product of inertia of the area with y

respect to the x and y axes.

8y ⫽ x3 ⫹ 2x2 ⫹ 4x

3m

x
2m

968

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 968 6/19/09 3:02:22 PM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–66. Determine the product of inertia for the area with y

respect to the x and y axes.
y2 ⫽ 1 ⫺ 0.5x

1m

x
2m

969

10a Ch10a 916-969.indd 969 6/19/09 3:02:23 PM