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SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION Furthermore, low levels of anti-Tg are also found in up to
Disorders of the thyroid gland are frequently caused by 20% of asymptomatic individuals, particularly the elderly
autoimmune reactions, resulting in the production of and more often in women than men, although the clinical
autoantibodies. significance of these autoantibodies is not totally
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein of 670 000 daltons explained (7, 8).
which is comprised of two identical subunits. It is PRINCIPLE
produced in the thyroid gland and is a main component in
The assay principle combines a two-step enzyme
the lumen of the thyroid follicle. The main role of
immunoassay sandwich method with a final fluorescent
thyroglobulin is the storage and synthesis of thyroid
detection (ELFA).
hormones. This protein provides 40 tyrosine residues, of ®
The Solid Phase Receptacle (SPR ) serves as the solid
the 140 in the molecule, used for iodation of the L-tyrosin
phase as well as the pipetting device. Reagents for the
allowing biosyntethis of thyroid hormones thyroxin (T4) et
assay are ready-to-use and pre-dispensed in the sealed
triiodothyronine (T3) and therefore, is responsible for the
reagent strips.
accumulation of iodine by the tyroid gland (1).
All of the assay steps are performed automatically by the
Autoantibodies to thyroglobulin are often found in patients
instrument. The reaction medium is cycled in and out of
with autoimmune thyroid disease. They are detected in
the SPR several times.
30% of patients with Basedow’s disease and 85% of
After preliminary wash and sample dilution steps, the anti-
patients with Hashimoto’s disease (2). However, high
Tg antibodies present in the sample will bind to the protein
titers of autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase are found
coating the interior of the SPR.
more often with these diseases than high titers of
Unbound components are eliminated during the washing
antibodies to thyroglobulin. Anti-Tg are associated with
cycle. Anti-human IgG antibodies conjugated with alkaline
cases of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, and are
phosphatase, will attach to the immune complex coating
frequently found in patients with other autoimmune
the interior of the SPR.
diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pernicious
A final wash step eliminates the excess conjugate. During
Anemia and Type I Diabetes (3, 4).
the final detection step, the substrate (4-Methyl-
The level of the antibody titer does not correlate with the
umbelliferyl phosphate) is cycled in and out of the SPR.
clinical activity of the disease. Initially elevated titers may
The conjugate enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
return to normal after lengthy periods of illness or during
substrate into a fluorescent product (4-Methyl-
remission. If antibodies reappear following remission, then
umbelliferone), the fluorescence of which is measured at
a relapse is probable.
450 nm. The intensity of the fluorescence is proportional
Anti-Tg are detected in 30-60% of patients with thyroid
to the concentration of anti-Tg antibodies present in the
carcinoma. In such patients, measurement of Tg antigen
sample.
in sera is accompanied by the auto antibodies anti-Tg
At the end of the assay, results are automatically
assay because significant level of anti-Tg antibodies may
calculated by the instrument in relation to the calibration
interfere with Tg measurement (5, 6).
curve stored in memory, and then printed out.
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VIDAS Anti-Tg (ATG) 9300917 E - en - 2015/06
Hazard statement
H318 : Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary statement
P280 :Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
For further information, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.
MATERIALS AND DISPOSABLES REQUIRED BUT • Do not use the SPRs if the pouch is pierced.
NOT PROVIDED • Do not use visibly deteriorated STRs (damaged foil or
plastic).
- Pipette with disposable tip to dispense 100 µL.
• Do not use reagents after the expiration date indicated
- Powderless, disposable gloves.
on the label.
- For other specific materials and disposables, please
• Do not mix reagents (or disposables) from different lots.
refer to the Instrument User’s Manual.
• Use powderless gloves, as powder has been reported
- VIDAS family instrument.
to cause false results for certain enzyme immunoassay
tests.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Kit reagents contain sodium azide which can react with
• For in vitro diagnostic use only. lead or copper plumbing to form explosive metal azides.
• For professional use only. If any liquid containing sodium azide is disposed of in
• This kit contains products of human origin. No the plumbing system, drains should be flushed with
known analysis method can totally guarantee the water to avoid build-up.
absence of transmissible pathogenic agents. It is • The reading cuvette with substrate (well 10) contains an
therefore recommended that these products be irritant agent (diethanolamine). Refer to the hazard
treated as potentially infectious and handled statements "H" and the precautionary statements "P"
observing the usual safety precautions (see above.
Laboratory biosafety manual - WHO - Geneva - latest • Spills should be wiped up thoroughly after treatment
edition). with liquid detergent or a solution of household bleach
• This kit contains products of animal origin. Certified containing at least 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. See the
knowledge of the origin and/or sanitary state of the User’s Manual for cleaning spills on or in the instrument.
animals does not totally guarantee the absence of Do not autoclave solutions containing bleach.
transmissible pathogenic agents. It is therefore • The instrument should be regularly cleaned and
recommended that these products be treated as decontaminated (see the User’s Manual).
potentially infectious and handled observing the usual
safety precautions (do not ingest or inhale).
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7. Insert the "ATG" SPRs and "ATG" strips into the QUALITY CONTROL
instrument. Check to make sure the color labels with One positive control is included in each VIDAS Anti-Tg kit.
the assay code on the SPRs and the Reagent Strips This control must be performed immediately after opening
match. a new kit to ensure that reagent performance has not
8. Initiate the assay as directed in the VIDAS User’s been altered. Each calibration must also be checked
Manual. All the assay steps are performed using this control. The instrument will only be able to
automatically by the instrument. check the control value if it is identified by C1.
9. Restopper the vials and return them to 2–8°C after Results cannot be validated if the control value deviates
pipetting. from the expected value.
10. The assay will be completed within approximately Note
25 minutes. After the assay is completed, remove the It is the responsibility of the user to perform Quality
SPRs and strips from the instrument. Control in accordance with any local applicable
11. Dispose of the used SPRs and strips into an regulations.
appropriate recipient.
LIMITATIONS OF THE METHOD
RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION
Interference may be encountered with certain sera
Once the assay is completed, results are analyzed
containing antibodies directed against reagent
automatically by the computer. Fluorescence is measured
components. For this reason, assay results should be
twice in the Reagent Strip’s reading cuvette for each
interpreted taking into consideration the patient's history,
sample tested.
and the results of any other tests performed.
The first reading is a background reading of the substrate
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cuvette before the SPR is introduced into the substrate.
The second reading is taken after incubating the substrate EXPECTED VALUES
with the enzyme remaining on the interior of the SPR. The Following NACB Guideline 33 “Reference Intervals for
RFV (Relative Fluorescence Value) is calculated by Thyroid Antibody Tests” (9) serum samples from
subtracting the background reading from the final result. 137 apparently healthy males were processed using
This calculation appears on the result sheet. VIDAS Anti-Tg assay.
The results are automatically calculated using calibration 98.5% (135/137) of subjects had anti-Tg values less than
curves which are stored by the instrument (4-parameter 18.0 IU/mL.
logistics model) and are expressed in IU/mL n < 7.0 7.0 - 11.9 12.0 - 17.9 18.0 - 30.0
(IU = International Units). IU/mL IU/mL IU/mL IU/mL
Samples with anti-Tg titers exceeding 800.0 IU/mL may
be reassayed after a 1/10 dilution in negative human 137 132 1 2 2
serum (1 volume of sample + 9 volumes of anti-Tg % 96.4 0.7 1.5 1.5
negative human serum).
Linear dilution may not be possible for some samples due These results are given as a guide. It is recommended
to the diversity of the physicochemical properties of the that each laboratory establish its own reference values
antibodies. from a rigorously selected population, giving due
If the dilution factor has not been entered when the Work consideration to age, gender, geographical location and
List was created (see User’s Manual), multiply the result their clinical practices (10).
by the dilution factor to obtain the sample concentration.
About 20% of asymptomatic specimens may have anti-Tg
autoantibodies, reflecting the prevalence in apparently
healthy populations. Prevalence of anti-Tg may also
depend on age, gender, and geographic region of the
selected population.
As part of thyroid disease diagnosis, the interpretation of
test results should be made taking into consideration the
patient’s history and the results of any other tests
performed.
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PERFORMANCE
The VIDAS anti-Tg assay performance studies gave the following results:
Measurement range
The measurement range of the VIDAS Anti-Tg kit is: 6.4 – 800.0 IU/mL.
Precision
A study was performed following CLSI® EP5-A2. Six human serum samples were assayed in duplicate, at two separate
times per day over 20 days, using two reagent lots, on three instruments at two sites (N=240).
Each reagent lot used two calibration curves throughout the study. Data from this study are summarized in the following
table.
Between-system,
Within-system,
Repeatability between-lot
Mean within-lot reproducibility
reproducibility
Sample N Concentration
(IU/mL)
* This sample is below the functional detection limit of the VIDAS Anti-Tg assay.
Hook effect
No hook effect was found up to anti-Tg antibody concentrations of 18 000 IU/mL.
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Interferences
Drug interferences
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Following the recommendations in CLSI EP7-A2, the potential interferences with commonly used drugs were studied at
two anti-Tg concentrations (approximately 30 IU/mL and 100 IU/mL).
Tested compound No significant interference observed up to the
concentration of:
Acetaminophen 1324 µmol/L
Acetylsalicylic acid 3.62 mmol/L
Ibuprofen 2140 µmol/L
Heparin 3000 IU
Methimazole 129 µmol/L
Levothyroxyn (L-thyroxin) 1.29 µmol/L
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% [95% CI]
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Batch code
Date of manufacture
WARRANTY
bioMérieux disclaims all warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranties of MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. bioMérieux shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages. IN NO
EVENT SHALL BIOMERIEUX’S LIABLITY TO CUSTOMER UNDER ANY CLAIM EXCEED A REFUND OF THE
AMOUNT PAID TO BIOMERIEUX FOR THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE WHICH IS THE SUBJECT OF THE CLAIM.
REVISION HISTORY
Change type categories :
N/A Not applicable (First publication)
Correction Correction of documentation anomalies
Technical change Addition, revision and/or removal of information related to the product
Administrative Implementation of non-technical changes noticeable to the user
Note: Minor typographical, grammar, and formatting changes are not included in the
revision history.
Release
Part Number Change Type Change Summary
date
INDEX OF SYMBOLS
Administrative REVISION HISTORY
2015/01 9300917D
CONTENT OF THE KIT (30 TESTS)
Technical
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
CONTENT OF THE KIT (30 TESTS)
2015/06 9300917E Technical
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
BIOMERIEUX, the blue logo, SPR and VIDAS are used, pending, and/or registered trademarks belonging to bioMérieux or one of its
subsidiaries or one of its companies.
CLSI is a trademark belonging to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Inc.
Any other name or trademark is the property of its respective owner.