Referance Calculation Output
INTRODUCTION
This report is included design calculations for Riprap Revetment at CH 29+800 to CH
29+820 LHS of the main trace. And it is a Dumped Riprap Protection and it can be
described as follows
Design of
Riprap Dumped riprap is graded stone dumped on a prepared slope in such a manner that
Revetment segregation will not take place. Dumped riprap forms a layer of loose stone; individual
HEC 11 stones can independently adjust to shifts in or movement of the base material. The
Metric Version placement of dumped riprap should be done by mechanized means, such as crane and skip,
dragline, or some form of bucket. End dumping from trucks down the riprap slope causes
segregation of the rock by size, reducing its stability, and therefore, should not be used as a
means of placement. The effectiveness of dumped riprap has been well established where it
is properly installed, of adequate size, and suitable size gradation.
Components
The Armor Layer consists of sufficiently sized stone and a thickness designed to be stable
under the design wave conditions and the design slope.
The Filter Layer consists of smaller stone or rubble that supports the larger armor stone
and prevents erosion of the underlying bluff material. This layer may also be called a
bedding layer. If this material is intended to be impermeable, it may be referred to as a
“core”. Geotextile fabric is included under the filter layer to further reduce the potential for
erosion of underlying fine-grained bluff material.
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ABBREVIATIONS
D50 = The median riprap particle size (m)
D'50 = Design median riprap particle size (m)
C = Correction factor (described below)
Va = The average velocity in the main channel (m/s)
davg = The average flow depth in the main flow channel (m)
K1 = Bank angle correctio factor
Ɵ = The bank angle with the horizontal;
ɸ = The riprap material's angle of repose
Csg = Correction factor for riprap size
Ss = The specific gravity of the rock riprap.
SF = The stability factor to be applied
Csf = Safety factor
ds = Estimated probable maximum depth of scour (m)
W50 = The median riprap particle mass (kg)
LIST OF TABLES
Table 01: Rock Riprap Gradation Limits
Table 02:Riprap Gradation Clases
LIST OF GRAPHS
Graph 01: US Standard Seive Sizes
ANNEXURES
Annex A:
Angle of Repose of Riprap In Terms of Mean Size And Shape of Stone
Annex B:
Guidelines for Selection of Stability factors
Annex C:
Correlation of Mass of Rocks, Rock Diameter And Rock Density
Annex D:
Material Gradiation of Armour Layer
Annex E:
Material Gradiation of Filter Layer
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EQUATIONS
0.00594 x Va3
D50 = (1)
davg0.5 x K11.5
{1- Sin2 Ɵ } 0.5
K1 = (2)
Sin2 ɸ
2.12
Csg = (3)
(Ss - 1)1.5
SF 1.5
Csf = ( ) (4)
1.2
C = Csg x Csf (5)
D'50 = C x D50 (6)
D15 (Coarser Layer) D15 (Coarser Layer)
<5< < 40 (7)
D15 (Finer Layer) D15 (Finer Layer)
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DESIGN OF ARMOUR LAYER
Design data for Ɵ
Chainage Ɵ (deg)
29+800 39 ˚
29+810 32 ˚
29+820 31 ˚
Avg. Ɵ = 34 ˚
Design of Design data for ɸ = 42 ˚ (Please refer Annex A)
Riprap
Revetment
HEC 11 Ɵ ɸ Equation K1
Metric Version 34 ˚ 42 ˚ No. 2 0.55 K1 = 0.55
Design data for davg Design data for V
Chainage davg (m) Chainage V (ms-1)
Design Cross 29+800 5.80 29+540 2.21
Sections 29+810 5.74 29+700 1.99
29+820 6.10 30+020 3.79
Hydrological davg 5.88 m V 3.79 ms-1
Analysis Data
V davg D50
K1 -1
Equation
(ms ) (m) (m)
0.55 3.79 5.88 No. 01 0.328
Design of Consider specific gravity of rock 2.6
Riprap
Revetment By equation No. 03 Csg = 1.05
HEC 11
Metric Version Stability factor SF = 1.75 ( Please reffer Annex B )
By equation No. 04 Csf = 1.76
By equation No. 05 C = 1.84
C = 1.84
Design median riprap particle size (m) D'50
D'50 =
By equation No. 06 D'50 = 0.604 m 0.604 m
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Referance Calculation Output
Layer thickness = 2 x D'50
= 1.209 m
Provide layer thickness 1.20 m Layer thicness
= 1.2 m
W50 = 275 kg ( Please reffer Annex C )
A riprap revetment is distinguished from an armor stone revetment in that riprap is more
widely graded. Stone armor is usually specified with a very narrow range of sizes.
Table 01: Rock Riprap Gradation Limits
Design of
Riprap
Revetment
HEC 11
Metric Version
Table 02:Riprap Gradation Clases
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FILTER DESIGN
A filter is a transitional layer of gravel, small stones, or fabric placed between the
underlying soil and the structure. The filter prevents the migration of the fine soil particles
through voids in the structure, distributes the weight of the armor units to provide more
uniform settlement, and permits relief of hydrostatic pressures within the soils. A filter
should be used where the riprap is placed on non-cohesive material subject to significant
subsurface drainage, such as where the water-surface level frequently fluctuates, or in an
area of high groundwater level.
D15 (Coarser Layer) D15 (Coarser Layer)
<5< < 40
D15 (Finer Layer) D15 (Finer Layer)
The left side of the inequality in is intended to prevent piping through the filter, the center
portion provides for adequate permeability for structural bedding layers, and the right
portion provides a uniformity criterion.
Propose to provide a geotextile between filter layer and the soil surface of the bottom and
then it can be neglect the left part of the equatin no. 07 since soil particle may not come out
through the geotextile. Providing of middle part of the filter layer should be doe as follows.
Graph 01: US Standard Seive Sizes
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Referance Calculation Output
D15 (Coarser Layer) D15 (Coarser Layer)
<5< < 40
D15 (Finer Layer) D15 (Finer Layer)
5< 550 < 40
100
5 < 5.50 < 40 OK
Size (mm) Mass (kg)
D15 100 1.5
D50 400 130
D85 470 220
Layer Thickness = 500 mm
Summary
Armour Layer
Layer thickness
Rock Diameter (mm) Rock Mass (kg)
(mm)
550 to 900 500 to 900 1200
Filter Layer
Layer thickness
Rock Diameter (mm) Rock Mass (kg)
(mm)
100 to 470 1.5 to 220 500
Design of ds = 3.66 m for D50 < 0.0015 m,
Riprap ds = 1.74 D50 -0.11 for D50 > 0.0015 m,
Revetment
HEC 11 Provide for scour
Metric Version 1.84 m
ds = estimated probable maximum depth of scour (m)
D50 = median diameter of bed material (m)
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Annex A
Annex B
Annex C
Annex E
MATERIAL GRADATION OF ARMOUR LAYER
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
Percent Finer by Weight
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10.0 100.0 1,000.0
Mass of Stones (kg)
Provide Armour Stones 500 kg to 900kg Layer thickess 1.2 m
500 900
227 95
91 50
2.3 10
Annex E
MATERIAL GRADATION OF FILTER LAYER
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
Finer by Weight
60
65
Percent Finer by Weight
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1.0 10.0 100.0 1,000.0
Mass of Stones (kg)
Provide Filter Stones 1.5 kg to 220kg Layer thickess 500 mm
Annex E
MATERIAL GRADATION OF ARMOUR LAYER
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
Percent Finer by Weight
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10.0 100.0 1,000.0
Grain Size of Stones (mm)
Provide Armour Stones 550 mm to 900 mm Layer thickess 1.2 m
550 900 550
550 95
400 50
120 10
Annex E
MATERIAL GRADATION OF FILTER LAYER
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
t Finer by Weight
60
Percent Finer by Weight
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10.0 100.0 1,000.0
Size of Stones (mm)
Provide Filter Stones 100 mm to 470 mm Layer thickess 500 mm
