CBSE Class 10 Maths - Chapter 9 Applications of Trigonometry MCQ With Answers PDF

5/23/2020 CBSE Class 10 Maths| Applications of Trigonometry MCQ with Answers PDF
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CBSE 10th Maths Exam 2020: Important MCQs from Chapter 9

Applications of Trigonometry with Detailed Solutions
Get here Important MCQs on Applications of Trigonometry to help in the preparation of the upcoming
Class 10 Maths CBSE Board Exam 2020.
By GURMEET KAUR
JAN 27, 2020 13:18 IST
CBSE 10th Maths Exam 2020: Important MCQs from Chapter 9Applications of Trigonometry with Detailed Solutions
MCQs based on the important concepts and topics of Chapter 9-Applications of

Trigonometry of Class 10 Maths NCERT are provided here. All the questions are provided
with answers and their detailed explanations. Students should practice with all these
questions to brush up their concepts and get prepared to attempt the objective type
questions appropriately in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam 2020.
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Check below the solved MCQs from Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Applications of Trigonometry:
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https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/cbse-class-10-maths-mcqs-chapter-9-applications-of-trigonometry-1580108664-1 1/36
1. If the length of the shadow of a tower is increasing, then the angle of elevation of the sun
(A) is also increasing
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(B) is decreasing
(C) remains unaffected
(D) Don’t have any relation with length of shadow
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Observe the following gure, Let A represents sun, then as the length of shadow
increases from DC to DB , the angle of elevation decreases from 60 to 30.
2. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 30°. If the height of the tower is doubled,
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then the angle of elevation of its top will
(A) also get doubled
(B) will get halved
(C) will be less than 60 degree
(D) None of these
Answer: (C)
Explanation: According to Question:
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Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Science Important MCQs from All Chapters
3. If the height of a tower and the distance of the point of observation from its foot,both, are
increased by 10%, then the angle of elevation of its top
(A) increases
(B) decreases
(C) remains unchanged
(D) have no relation.
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Since
tan θ = h/x
Where h is height and x is distance from tower,
If both are increased by 10%, then the angle will remain unchanged.
4. A ladder 15 metres long just reaches the top of a vertical wall. If the ladder makes an angle
of 60° with the wall, then the height of the wall will be
(A) 7.5m
(B) 7.7m
(C) 8.5m
(D) 8.8m
Answer: (A)
Explanation: Given that the height of ladder is 15m
Let height of vertical be = h
And the ladder makes an angle of elevation 60° with the wall
In triangle QPR
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5. An observer 1.5 metres tall is 20.5 metres away from a tower 22 metres high.Determine
the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the eye of the observer.
(A) 30°
(B) 45°
(C) 60°
(D) 90°
Answer: B
Explanation: Let the angle of elevation of the tower from the eye of observer be θ.
Given that:
AB = 22m, PQ = 1.5m = MB
QB = PM = 20.5m
AM = AB − MB = 22 − 1.5 = 20.5m
Now in triangle APM

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6. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points distant s and t from its foot
are complementary. Then the height of the tower is:
(A) st
(B) s2t2
(C) √st
(D) s/t
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Let the height of tower be h.
Construct gure according to given information as,
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Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Science Important Questions for Board Exam 2020
7. The shadow of a tower standing on a level plane is found to be 50 m longer when Sun’s
elevation is 30° than when it is 60°. Then the height of tower is:
(A) 20√3
(B) 25√3
(C) 10√3
(D) 30√3
Answer: (B)
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Explanation: Given condition can be represented as follows where SQ is the pole.
Let the height be h and RQ = x m
Then from gure:
8. If a man standing on a platform 3 metres above the surface of a lake observes a cloud and
its re ection in the lake, then the angle of elevation of the cloud is
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(A) equal to the angle of depression of its re ection.
(B) double to the angle of depression of its re ection
(C) not equal to the angle of depression of its re ection
(D) information insuf cient
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Observe the gure,
We know that if P is a point above the lake at a distance d, then the re ection of the point in
the lake would be at the same distance d.
Also the angle of elevation and depression from the surface of the lake is same.
Here the man is standing on a platform 3m above the surface , so its angle of elevation to the
cloud and angle of depression to the re ection of the cloud cannot be same.
CBSE Class 10th Board Exam 2020: Important Tips to Finish Maths Paper on Time
9. If a pole 6m high casts a shadow 2√3 m long on the ground, then the sun’s elevation is
(A) 60°
(B) 45° Study at Home
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30°
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(D) 90°
Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to Question:
Therefore,
tan θ = 6/2√3
⇒ tan θ = √3
⇒ tan θ = tan60°
⇒ θ = 60°
10. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from certain point is 30°. If the observer
moves 20 metres towards the tower, the angle of elevation of the top increases by 15°. Find
the height of the tower
(A) 10 (√3 + 1)
(B) 5√3
(C) 5 (√3 + 1)
(D) 10√3
Answer:(A)
Explanation: Since after moving towards the tower the angle of elevation of the top increases
by 15°.
Therefore angle becomes 30° + 15° = 45° Study at Home
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Observe
JOBS
the gure,
11. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical agstaff of
height h. At a point on the plane, the angles of elevation of the bottom and the top of the ag
staff are α and β, respectively. Then the height of the tower is:
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Answer: (B)
12. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower 30 m high from the foot of another tower in
the same plane is 60°, then the distance between the two towers is:
(A) 10√3 m
(B) 15√3 m
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(C) 12√3 m

(D) 36 m
Answer: (A)
Let the distance between two towers be x m.
From gure,
tan60° = 30/x
⇒ √3 = 30/x
⇒ x = 30/√3
⇒ x = 10√3m
13. The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical tower from a point on the ground is60°.
From another point 10 m vertically above the rst, its angle of elevation is45°. Find the height
of the tower.
(A) 5 (√3 + 3) m
(B) (√3 +3) m
(C) 15 (√3 +3)
(D) 5√3
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Answer: (A)
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14. A window of a house is h metres above the ground. From the window, the angles of
elevation and depression of the top and the bottom of another house situated on the
opposite side of the lane are found to be A and B respectively. Then the height of the other
house is:
Answer: (B)
Let the height of another house be H m and distance between two houses is x m.
From gure,

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15. There are two windows in a house. A window of the house is at a height of 1.5 m above
the ground and the other window is 3 m vertically above the lower window. Ram and Shyam
are sitting inside the two windows. At an instant, the angle of elevation of a balloon from
these windows are observed as 45° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the balloon from
the ground.
(A) 7.598m
(B) 8.269m
(C) 7.269m
(D) 8.598 m
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Let PQ be the ground level, Ram be sitting at A, Shyam be sitting at B and the
balloon be at C from the ground.
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Then
AP = 1.5m
And
AB = 3m
AP = DQ = 1.5m and BA = ED = 3m
Let the height of balloon from ground be h,
Then CE = (h − 4.5)m
In right triangle ADC
In right triangle CEB
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All the above MCQ questions can also be downloaded in PDF from the following link:
Also check the following link to get MCQs on other chapters of CBSE Class 10 Maths:
CBSE Class 10 Maths Important MCQs from All Chapters
All the MCQs provided by Jagran Josh are only meant to help students identify the important
concepts and topics so that they can prepare for their exam in a productive manner to grab
the best results in the upcoming board exams.
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CBSE Class 10 Maths - Chapter 9 Applications of Trigonometry MCQ With Answers PDF

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HOME ARTICLE CBSE BOARD

CBSE 10th Maths Exam 2020: Important MCQs from Chapter 9

MCQs based on the important concepts and topics of Chapter 9-Applications of

(A) is also increasing

3 CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Material 2020-21

(C) remains unaffected

(D) Don’t have any relation with length of shadow

(B) will get halved

(C) will be less than 60 degree

(D) None of these

Explanation: According to Question:

(C) remains unchanged

(D) have no relation.

Where h is height and x is distance from tower,

(A) 7.5m

Explanation: Given that the height of ladder is 15m

Let height of vertical be = h

(A) 30°

Now in triangle APM

Explanation: Let the height of tower be h.

Construct gure according to given information as,

Let the height be h and RQ = x m

Then from gure:

(B) double to the angle of depression of its re ection

(C) not equal to the angle of depression of its re ection

(D) information insuf cient

Explanation: Observe the gure,

(A) 60°

(B) 45° Study at Home

Explanation: According to Question:

(A) 10 (√3 + 1)

(C) 5 (√3 + 1)

Therefore angle becomes 30° + 15° = 45° Study at Home

Explanation: Observe the gure,

(A) 10√3 m

(C) 12√3 m

Explanation: Observe the gure,

Let the distance between two towers be x m.

(A) 5 (√3 + 3) m

(B) (√3 +3) m

(C) 15 (√3 +3)

Explanation: Observe the gure,

Let the height of balloon from ground be h,

In right triangle ADC

In right triangle CEB

CBSE Class 10 Maths Important MCQs from All Chapters

CBSE Class 10 Maths Solved Previous Year Question Papers

CBSE Class 10 Study Material Education News CBSE Class 10

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Answer: National Technology Day.

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