Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA84

Properties

Properties – SIPROTEC 7SA84

1
Main protection function Distance protection
1.1 Tripping 3-pole, min. tripping time 25 ms

1.2 Inputs and outputs 4 current transformers,

4 voltage transformers, 5 binary inputs,
1.3 8 binary outputs (1 standard, 7 fast relays).
The I/O quantity structure for 7SA84 is fixed;
it cannot be changed with other modules of
1.4 the SIPROTEC 5 modular system
1.5 Housing width 1/3×19 inch

1.6 • Line protection for all voltage levels with 3-pole tripping
1.7 • Selective protection of overhead lines and cables with single-
and multi-ended feeders
1.8 • Time-graded backup protection for differential protection
equipment
1.9 • Suitable for radial, ring or any type of meshed systems of any
voltage level with grounded, compensated or isolated neutral
2 point
2.1 • Main protection function: 6-system distance protection
• Protection of lines with capacitive series compensation
2.2 • Adaptive power-swing blocking
Fig. 2.5 / 3 Distance protection device SIPROTEC 7SA84
2.3 • Detection of CT saturation for fast tripping and high accuracy
at the same time
2.4 • 2 optional, pluggable communication modules usable for dif- Functions
ferent and redundant protocols (IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103,
Table 2.5 / 3 on page 2.5 / 6 shows all functions that are available
IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3 (serial+TCP), Modbus RTU Slave)
in the SIPROTEC 7SA84. Basically, all functions can be configured
• Ethernet redundancy protocols PRP and HSR freely with DIGSI 5. For the application of some of the functions,
• Cyber Security in accordance with NERC CIP and BDEW you require the appropriate number of free function points
whitepaper within the device. The function point calculator in the online
2.5 • Secure serial protection data communication, also over great configurator provides support in determining the required
distances and all available physical media (fiber-optic cable, number of function points for your device.
2-wire connections and communication networks)
Application templates
• Control of switching devices
Application templates are available in DIGSI for standard
• Measurement of operating values
applications. They comprise all basic configurations and default
• Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) for synchrophasor-measured settings. Table 2.5 / 3 on page 2.5 / 6 shows the functional scope
2.6 values and IEEE C37.118 protocol and the function point requirement for the application templates
• Powerful fault recording described. The following application templates are available:
2.7 • Auxiliary functions for simple tests and commissioning.
SIPROTEC 7SA84 basic distance protection
2.8 Applications • Distance protection with 3-pole tripping for networks with all
kinds of neutral point treatment
2.9 The distance protection SIPROTEC 7SA84 is a universal protec-
tion, control and automation device on the basis of the SIPROTEC • Non-directional overcurrent protection as emergency or
2.10 5 system. Due to its high flexibility, it is suitable as selective pro- backup function
tection equipment for overhead lines and cables with single- and • Teleprotection functions
3 multi-ended infeeds as well as time-graded backup protection • Fault locator.
for comparison protection schemes. The device is delivered with
3.1 the aforementioned number of analog and binary inputs and SIPROTEC 7SA84 distance protections for compensated/isolated
outputs. Apart from that, the device supports all SIPROTEC 5 sys- systems with AR
3.2 tem characteristics. It enables future-oriented system solutions
• Comprises the basic functions as well as additional functions
with high investment security and low operating costs.
3.3 that are typically required for the protection of overhead lines
and cables in networks with compensated and isolated neutral
3.4 point.

3.5
3.6
3.7
2.5 / 4 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 2
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA84
Application examples

Busbar with line feeder

1
1.1
QA 52 1.2
7SA84 1.3
MP
V4
VT-1ph 1 1.4
I1 FG Line FG Circuit breaker
I2 MP
1.5
I-3ph V-1ph 25
I3 CT-3ph 1
I4 21 67N 50HS
V-3ph 1.6
I-3ph 50BF
85 68 FL 50/51 1.7
27 59 81 79
V1
V2
MP
V-3ph
1.8
VT-3ph 1 Ctrl
V3
1.9
BI
CB
BO
CI PI 2
2.1

SIP5 G-0025.EN.ai
Teleprotection (85) can use
conventional signalling or serial 2.2
Com. protection interface
2.3
FG Function group 21 Distance protection
Power line MP Measuring point 25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function 2.4
PI Protection interface 27 Undervoltage protection
CI Communication interface 50/51 Overcurrent protection, phases, ground
CB Circuit breaker 50HS High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection
BI Binary input 50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
BO Binary output 59 Overvoltage protection
67N Directional overcurrent protection for ground
faults in grounded systems
68 Power-swing blocking 2.5
79 Automatic reclosing
81 Frequency protection
85 Teleprotection schemes
Ctrl Control
FL Fault locator

Fig. 2.5 / 4 Application example: Distance protection for overhead line

2.6

SIPROTEC 7SA84 distance protection for overhead line for 2.7

grounded systems, with AR
2.8
• Comprises the basic functions as well as additional functions
that are typically required for the protection of overhead lines 2.9
in networks with grounded neutral point (Fig. 2.5 / 3).
2.10
SIPROTEC 7SA84 distance protection with MHO distance zone
characteristics for overhead line for grounded systems, with AR 3
• Comprises the basic functions with MHO distance zone
characteristics as well as additional functions that are typically 3.1
required for the protection of overhead lines in networks with
grounded neutral point.
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 2 2.5 / 5
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA84
Functions, application templates

Application templates
1

grounded systems

grounded systems
DIS overhead line,
systems, with AR
1.1

DIS comp. / isol.

overhead line,
1.2

DIS MHO,
Available

DIS Basic
in 7SA84
1.3
ANSI Functions Abbr.
1.4 Protection functions for 3-pole tripping 3-pole Q Q Q Q Q

21, 21N Distance protection Z< Q Q Q Q Q

1.5 25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Sync Q Q Q

1.6 27 Undervoltage protection, 3-phase V< Q Q Q Q

27 Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1< Q

1.7 27 Undervoltage protection, 1-phase, Vx Vx< Q

27Q Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection Q>/V< Q

1.8 32, 37 Power protection active/reactive power P<>, Q<> Q

37 Undercurrent protection Q
1.9 I<,
38 Temperature supervision Θ> Q

2 46 Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection with direction I2>, V2/I2 Q

47 Phase-sequence-voltage supervision LA, LB, LC Q

2.1 49 Thermal overload protection Θ, I2t Q Q Q Q

50HS High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection I>>> Q Q Q Q Q

2.2 50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection CBFP Q Q Q Q

50/51 Overcurrent protection, phases I>, IP> Q Q Q Q Q

2.3
50N/51N Overcurrent protection, ground faults IN>, INP> Q Q Q Q Q

2.4 50Ns/51Ns Sensitive ground-current protection INs> Q

Intermittent ground-fault protection IIE> Q

51V Voltage dependent overcurrent protection t=f(I)+V< Q

59 Overvoltage protection, 3-phase V> Q Q Q Q

59 Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1> Q

59 Overvoltage protection, compounding V1comp> Q

2.5 59 Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system V2> Q

59N Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V0> Q

59 Overvoltage protection, 1-phase, Vx Vx> Q

60FL Measuring-voltage failure detection Q
67 Directional overcurrent protection, phases I>, IP (V,I) Q

67N Directional time-overcurrent protection for ground-faults IN>, INP (V,I) Q Q Q

67Ns Dir. sensitive ground-fault detection for systems with resonant or isolated INs>, (V,I) Q Q
2.6 neutral
67Ns Transient ground-fault function, for transient and permanent ground faults in W0p,tr> Q
resonant-grounded or isolated networks
2.7 67Ns Sensitive ground-fault detection for systems with resonant or isolated neutral Q
with admittance method
2.8
68 Power-swing blocking ∆Z/∆t Q Q Q

2.9 74TC Trip-circuit supervision TCS Q

78 Out-of-step protection ∆Z/∆t Q

2.10 79 Automatic reclosing AR Q Q Q Q

81O Overfrequency protection f> Q Q Q Q

3 81U Underfrequency protection f< Q Q Q Q

81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection df/dt Q

3.1
85/21 Teleprotection for distance protection Q Q Q Q Q

3.2 85/27 Weak or no infeed: Echo and tripping WI Q Q Q Q Q

85/67N Teleprotection for directional ground-fault protection Q Q Q Q Q

3.3 86 Lockout Q

87N T Low impedance restricted ground-fault protection ∆IN Q

3.4 Q Q Q Q Q
FL Fault locator FL
3.5 FL Fault locator, two-ended measurement* FL-two Q

PMU Synchrophasor measurement PMU Q

3.6 Cont. Table / Functions on the next page

3.7 * in preparation
2.5 / 6 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 2
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA84
Functions, application templates

Cont. Table / Functions Application templates

1

grounded systems

grounded systems
DIS overhead line,
systems, with AR
1.1

DIS comp. / isol.

overhead line,
1.2

DIS MHO,
Available

DIS Basic
in 7SA84
1.3
ANSI Functions Abbr.
Operational measured values, standard Q Q Q Q Q 1.4
Measured values, extended: Min., Max., Avg. (function points per type) Q

Switching-statistic counters Q Q Q Q Q
1.5
CFC standard Q Q Q Q Q
1.6
CFC arithmetic Q

CFC switching sequences Q 1.7

Inrush current detection Q

External trip initiation Q Q Q Q Q

1.8
Control Q Q Q Q Q
1.9
Fault recording of analog and binary signals Q Q Q Q Q

Monitoring and supervision Q Q Q Q Q

2
Protection interface, serial Q Q Q Q Q

Circuit breaker Q 2.1

Disconnector/Grounding switch Q

Function points: 0 125 225 225 2.2

The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in the SIPROTEC 5
order configurator under: www.siemens.com/siprotec
2.3
Table 2.5 / 3 SIPROTEC 7SA84 – Functions and application templates 2.4

2.5

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 2 2.5 / 7