SIPROTEC 5 for every application and requirement

Line Protection
SIPROTEC 7SA8, 7SD8, 7SL8, 7VK87, 7SJ86

www.siemens.com/siprotec
 Line Protection Devices

SIPROTEC 5 – Line protection devices Features

1
SIPROTEC 5 line protection devices are part of the modular
1.1 system of SIPROTEC 5. They support all SIPROTEC 5 system
features, and can be used individually as well as universally
1.2 in the framework of system solutions. In the following, the
specific properties of the SIPROTEC 5 line protection devices are
1.3 described. The description of the SIPROTEC 5 system features is
found in the system catalog.
1.4
SIPROTEC 5 line protection devices are based on the distance
1.5 protection and differential protection principles. They protect
overhead lines and cables of all voltage levels with the highest
1.6 possible degree of selectivity and security. A large number of
1.7 additional protection and automation functions makes use in all
areas of line protection possible.
1.8 The devices also contain important auxiliary functions that
are necessary for safe network operation today. This includes
1.9 functions for control, measurement and monitoring. The large
number of communication interfaces and communication
2 protocols satisfies the requirements of communication-based
selective protection, as well as automated operation.
2.1
Commissioning and maintenance work can be completed safely,
2.2 quickly and thus cost-effectively with high-performance test
functions. Because of a modular structure design, SIPROTEC 5
2.3 line protection devices can always be flexibly adapted to specific
requirements.
2.4
Definition of device types based on designation
The device types are defined by their main protection functions
and by essential distinguishing features.
For devices with flexible configurability of the hardware quantity
structure, you can select various standard variants when
ordering. Expandability through supplemental modules allows
for individual adaptation to specific applications such as more
analog channels for breaker-and-a-half schemes, or more binary
contacts (see “Overview of the standard variants”).
Function library and application templates
A common function library makes all protection, automation,
monitoring and auxiliary functions for the SIPROTEC 5 line
protection devices available. Thus, the same functions are truly
the same for all devices. Once established, configurations can
be transferred from device to device. This results in substantially
reduced engineering effort.
On the following pages of this catalog, the selection of functions
available from the library is shown in table format. Pre-defined
templates are available in DIGSI for standard applications. These
templates contain basic configurations, required functions and
default settings for standard applications.

Main protection functions

Distinguishing features

2.5 7 XX YY

Fig. 2.5 / 1 Definition of device types

7 XX YY

Main protection:
2.6 7 SA Distance protection
7 SD Differential protection
2.7
7 SL Distance and differential protection
2.8 7 SJ Overcurrent protection

2.9 7 VK Circuit-breaker management

2.10 Essential distinguishing features:

7 82 – exclusively 3-pole tripping
– Two hardware variants available
3
7 86 – exclusively 3-pole tripping
3.1 – Hardware quantity structure flexibly configu-
rable
3.2 7 87 – 1- and 3-pole tripping
– Hardware quantity structure flexibly configu-
3.3 rable

3.4 Table 2.5 / 1 Distinguishing features

3.5
3.6
3.7
2.5 / 2 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Line Protection Devices
Overview

Type designation 7SA82 7SA86 7SA87 7SD82 7SD86 7SD87 7SL82 7SL86 7SL87 7VK87 7SJ86 1
Distance protection „ „ „ „ „ „

Differential protection „ „ „ „ „ „ 1.1

Overcurrent protection for overhead line „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „
1.2
Circuit-breaker management „
3-pole trip command „ „ „ „ „ „ „ 1.3
1-/3-pole trip command „ „ „ „
1.4
Flexibly configurable hardware „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „

Table 2.5 / 2 Overview of the various distinguishing features of the main protection types 1.5
1.6
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2.5
Fig. 2.5 / 2 Areas of application of the SIPROTEC 5 devices in the power transmission system

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.5 / 3
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA82
Properties

Properties – SIPROTEC 7SA82

1
Main function Distance Protection for medium voltage and
1.1 subtransmission
Tripping 3-pole, min. tripping time 19 ms
1.2 Inputs and outputs 4 current transformers,
1.3 4 voltage transformers,
11 or 23 binary inputs,
9 or 16 binary outputs
1.4
Hardware flexibility Two quantity structures are
1.5 available for binary inputs and outputs in the
1/3 base module, it is not possible to add
1.6 1/6 expansion modules,
available with large and small display
1.7 Housing width 1/3×19 inch

1.8 The distance protection relay SIPROTEC 7SA82 is part of the new
SIPROTEC 5 series of modular field devices.
1.9
This device is especially designed for cost effective and compact
medium voltage and subtransmission application areas.
2
With its flexibility and its high-performance DIGSI 5 engineering
2.1 tool, the SIPROTEC 7SA82 fits perfectly for protection, control,
monitoring, and measuring applications in electrical energy
2.2 systems
Fig. 2.5 / 3 Distance protection device SIPROTEC 7SA82
2.3 Functions

2.4 All functions can be configured freely with DIGSI 5. For the
application of some of the functions, you require the appropriate
number of free function points within the device. The function
point calculator in the online configurator provides support in
determining the required number of function points for your
device.
• Minimal tripping time 19 ms
2.5 • 6 independent measuring circuits (6 system distance protec-
tion)
• Diverse distance protection methods available:Classic, reac-
tance method (RMD), impedance protection for transformers
• Directional backup protection and various additional functions
• Recognition of static, intermittent and transient ground
2.6 faults (transient function) in resonant-grounded and iso-lated
networks
2.7 • Adaptive power swing blocking
• Detection of CT saturation for fast tripping and high accuracy
2.8 at the same time
2.9 • Arc protection
• Power protection, configurable as active or reactive power
2.10 protection
• Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection
3 are supplied from one or two sides, parallel lines and open or
• Control, synchrocheck and system interlocking
3.1 • Powerful automation with graphical CFC (Continuous Function
Chart)
3.2 • Support of single line in small and large displays
3.3 • Integrated electrical Ethernet port J for DIGSI and com-plete
IEC 61850 functionality (reporting and GOOSE)
3.4 • Two optional pluggable communication modules, usable for
different and redundant protocols (IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-
3.5 103, IEC 60870-5-104, Modbus TCP, DNP3 (serial and TCP))
3.6 • Serial protection data communication via fiber-optic cable,
two-wire connections and communication networks (IEEE
3.7
2.5 / 4 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
C37.94 et al.) including automatic switch between ring and
chain topology
• High available Ethernet redundancy protocols PRP and HSR
• Cyber Security in accordance with NERC CIP and BDEW
Whitepaper
• Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) for synchrophasor measured
values and IEEE C37.118 protocol
• Time synchronization using IEEE 1588
• Powerful fault recording
• Additional functions for simple tests and easy commis-
Table 2.5/3 shows all availalbe functions for SIPROTEC 7SA82.
Applications
The distance protection relay SIPROTEC 7SA82 is a universal
protection, control and automation device on the basis of the
SIPROTEC 5 system. It is especially designed for the protection of
lines.
Typical applications are:
• Detection and selective 3-pole tripping of short circuits in
electric operational equipment of radial networks, lines which
closed looped networks of all voltage levels
• Detection of ground faults in isolated or resonant-grounded
systems with radial, ring-shaped or meshed topology
• Backup protection of differential protective schemes of all
types of lines, transformers, generators, motors, and busbars.
• Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU).
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA82
Applications

Application templates are available in DIGSI for standard The following application templates are available:
applications. They comprise all basic configurations and default 1
• Basic distance protection
settings.
• Distance protections for compensated/isolated systems with AR 1.1
• Distance protection with reactance method for overhead line
for grounded systems, with AR.
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

2.5

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
Fig. 2.5 / 4 Application example: Distance protection for overhead line
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.5 / 5
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA82
Functions, application templates

1 Application templates

grounded neutral
1.1

DIS, comp./isol.

head line, solid

DIS RMD over-
neutral point,
Available in
1.2

DIS Basic

with AR
7SA82
1.3

point
ANSI Functions Abbr.
1.4 Protection functions for 3-pole tripping 3-pole „ „ „ „
21/21N Distance protection Z<, V< /I>/ (V,I) „ „ „ „
1.5
21T Impedance protection for transformers Z< „

1.6 25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Sync „ „

27 Undervoltage protection, 3-phase V< „ „ „
1.7 27 Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1< „
27 Undervoltage protection, universal, Vx Vx< „
1.8
27Q Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection Q>/V< „

1.9 32, 37 Power protection active/reactive power P<>, Q<> „

37 Undercurrent I< „

2 38 Temperature Supervision „
46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection with direction I2>, (V2,I2) „
2.1 47 Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system V2> „
49 Thermal overload protection θ, I²t „ „ „
2.2
50/51 TD Overcurrent protection, phases I> „ „ „ „

2.3 50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, ground IN> „ „ „ „

50HS High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection I>>> „ „ „ „
2.4 Instantaneous tripping at switch onto fault SOTF „
50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, 1-phase IN> „
50Ns/ 51Ns Sensitive ground-current protection for systems with resonant or isolated INs> „
neutral
Intermittent ground fault protection Iie> „
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection, 3-pole CBFP „ „ „

2.5 50RS Circuit-breaker restrike protection CBRS „

51V Voltage dependent overcurrent protection t=f(I,V) „
59 Overvoltage protection, 3-phase V> „ „ „
59 Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1> „
59 Overvoltage protection, Compounding V1comp> „
59N Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V0> „
59 Overvoltage protection, universal, Vx Vx> „

2.6 67 Directional overcurrent protection, phases I>, ∠ (V,I) „

67N Directional overcurrent protection for ground faults in grounded systems IN>, ∠ (V,I) „ „

2.7 67Ns Dir. sensitive ground-fault detection for systems with resonant or isolated „ „
neutral incl. a) V0>, b) Cos-/SinPhi, c) Transient fct., d) Phi(V,I), e) Admittanz
2.8 68 Power-swing blocking ∆Z/∆t „ „
74TC Trip circuit supervision TCS „
2.9 78 Out-of-step protection ∆Z/∆t „
79 Automatic reclosing, 3-pole AR „ „ „
2.10
81O Overfrequency protection f> „ „ „
81U Underfrequency protection f< „ „ „
3
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection df/dt „

3.1 85/21 Teleprotection for distance protection „ „ „ „

85/27 Weak or no infeed: Echo and Tripping WI „ „ „ „
3.2 85/67N Teleprotection for directional ground fault protection „ „ „ „
86 Lockout „
3.3
87N T Restricted ground-fault protection ∆IN „

3.4 90V Automatic voltage control for 2 winding transformer „

90V Automatic voltage control for 3 winding transformer „
3.5 90V Automatic voltage control for grid coupling transformer „

3.6
3.7 Further functions see next page

2.5 / 6 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Distance Protection SIPROTEC 7SA82
Functions, application templates

Application templates 1

grounded neutral
1.1

DIS, comp./isol.

head line, solid

DIS RMD over-
neutral point,
Available in
1.2

DIS Basic

with AR
7SA82
1.3

point
ANSI Functions Abbr.
FL Fault locator, single-ended measurement FL-one „ „ „ „
1.4
PMU Synchrophasor measurement (1 PMU can be used for max. 8 voltages and 8 PMU „
currents)
1.5
Arc-protection (only with plug-in module ARC-CD-3FO) „
1.6
Measured values, standard „ „ „ „
Measured values, extended: Min, Max, Avg „ 1.7
Switching statistic counters „ „ „ „
Circuit breaker wear monitoring ΣIx, I²t, 2P „
1.8
CFC (Standard, Control) „ „ „ „
1.9
CFC arithmetic „
„
Switching sequences function 2
Inrush current detection „
External trip initiation „ „ „ „ 2.1
Control „ „ „ „
Fault recording of analog and binary signals „ „ „ „
2.2
Monitoring and supervision „ „ „ „
2.3
Protection interface, serial „ „ „ „
Circuit Breaker „ „ „ „ 2.4
Disconnector „
Region France: Overload protection for lines and cables 'PSL-PSC' „
Region France: Overcurrent protection 'MAXI-L' „
Region France: Net decoupling protection 'PDA' „
Region France: Overload protection for transformers „
Function points: 0 125 225 2.5
The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in
the SIPROTEC 5 order confi gurator under: www.siemens.com/siprotec

Table 2.5 / 3 SIPROTEC 7SA82 – Functions and application templates

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.5 / 7
 Line Protection
Standard variants

Standard variant for SIPROTEC 7SA82, 7SD82, 7SL82

1
1.1 U1 1/3, 11 BI, 9 BO, 4 I. 4V
Run Error
s

SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/3 x 19"

1.2 11 binary inputs,
/LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[

[[[


9 binary outputs (1 life contact, 8 standard),

1.3 4 current transformer inputs, 4 voltage transformers
Contains the modules: Base module with PS101 and IO101
1.4
1.5 U2 1/3, 23 BI, 16 BO, 4 I, 4V
s

Run Error SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/3 x 19"

1.6 23 binary inputs,
/LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[

[[[


16 binary outputs (1 life contact, 15 standard),

1.7 4 current transformer inputs, 4 voltage transformers

1.8 Contains the modules: Base module with PS101, IO101 and IO110

1.9
2 Standard variants for SIPROTEC 7SA86, 7SD86, 7SL86, 7SA87, 7SD87, 7SL87, 7VK87

2.1 Type 1 1/3, 7BI, 14BO, 16 LED, 4 I, 4 V Run Error

s

SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/3 × 19", /LQH

[[[


2.2
[[[ 

[[[ 

7 binary inputs, 14 binary outputs (1 lifecontact, 5 standard, 8 fast),

[[[ 

16 LEDs, 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers

2.3 Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO208.
2.4
Type 2 1/3, 11 BI, 9 BO, 16 LED, 4 I, 4 V Run Error
s

SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/3 × 19", /LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[

[[[


11 binary inputs, 9 binary outputs (1 lifecontact, 2 standard, 6 fast),

16 LEDs, 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers
Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202.

2.5 Type 3 1/2, 13 BI, 21 BO, 16 LED, 4 I, 4 V Run Error

s

SIPROTEC
s

SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/2 × 19", /LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[


13 binary inputs, 21 binary outputs (1 lifecontact, 12 standard, 8 fast),

[[[ 

16 LEDs, 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers

Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO208,
expansion module IO206.

Type 4 1/2, 19 BI, 30 BO, 16 LED, 4 I, 4 V s s

2.6
Run Error SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/2 × 19", /LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[

[[[


19 binary inputs, 30 binary outputs (1 lifecontact, 21 standard, 8 fast),

2.7 16 LEDs, 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers
Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO208,
2.8 expansion module IO205.

2.9 Type 5 1/2, 21 BI, 17 BO (4P), 16 LED, 4 I, 4 V Run Error

s

SIPROTEC
s

SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/2 × 19", /LQH 

2.10
[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

21 binary inputs, 17 binary outputs (1 lifecontact, 6 standard, 6 fast,

4 power), 16 LEDs, 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers
3 Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202,
expansion module IO204.
3.1
Type 6 1/2, 15 BI, 18 BO (4HS), 16 LED, 4 I, 4 V s s

3.2
Run Error SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/2 × 19", /LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[


15 binary inputs, 18 binary outputs (1 lifecontact, 5 standard, 8 fast,

[[[ 

3.3 4 high-speed), 16 LEDs, 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers

3.4 Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO208,
expansion module IO209.
3.5
3.6
3.7
2.5 / 54 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3