7SD8 - Line Differential Protection - EN

Protection
Line Differential Protection
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015 siemens.com/energy-automation-products

Do you need a line differential protection?
Then you should be interested in 7SD80!
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

Page 2 June 2015 Energy Automation Products
Do you still need more functionality?
Then you find a suitable device within

SIPROTEC 5!

Line differential protection devices
SIPROTEC Compact 7SD80 Compact Series
7SD82 7SL82 SIPROTEC 5 Series
SIPROTEC 5
Modular
7SD86 7SD87 7SL86 7SL87

Selection table for line differential protection devices
7SD80 7SD82 7SD86 7SD87 7SL82 7SL86 7SL87
Number of line ends 2 2-6 2–6 2–6 2-6 2–6 2–6
Tripping, T-trip (minimum) 3-pol., 21ms 3-pol., 19ms 3-pol., 9ms 1/3-pol., 9ms 3-pol., 19ms 3-pol., 9ms 1/3-pol., 9ms
Transformer on line –      
Comm.: 2-Draht (int/ext) [km] 20 / – – / 20 – / 20 – / 20 – / 20 – / 20 – / 20
Comm.: LWL (int/ext) [km] 24 / – 100 / 170 100 / 170 100 / 170 100 / 170 100 / 170 100 / 170
Comm.: C37.94 (int/ext) –/– /– /– /– /– /– /–
Comm.: G703(1/6), X.21 (int/ext) –/– –/ –/ –/ –/ –/ –/
4I, 3U 4I, 4U 8I, 8U1) 8I, 8U1) 4I, 4U 8I, 8U1) 8I, 8U1)
Inputs and Outputs (maximum) 7BI, 9BO 11BI, 23BO 31BI,46BO1) 31BI,46BO1) 11BI, 23BO 31BI,46BO1) 31BI, 46BO1)
9BI, 16BO changeable changeable 9BI, 16BO changeable changeable
Distance protection (2 in 1) – – – – –  
PMU –      
1) Largest standard variant, changeable (modular)

Line differential protection devices
SIPROTEC Compact 7SD80 Compact Series
7SD82 7SL82 SIPROTEC 5 Series
SIPROTEC 5
Modular
7SD86 7SD87 7SL86 7SL87

Agenda
• 7SD80
• 7SD82, 7SD86, 7SD87
• 7SL82, 7SL86, 7SL87 (2 in 1)

Line differential protection
7SD80 – Profile
• 2-end line differential protection

• Tripping: 3-pole, 21ms minimum
• Cable or overhead line
Applications
• Up to 24/20 km over FO/pilot wire connection

• All star point connections
• 4 I, 3 V, 7 BI, 9 BO
• IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)
and further standard protocols
Most suitable device 7SD80

• Phase comparison protection • Ethernet redundancy protocols
Device functions
• Directional overcurrent protection • Integrated control buttons

• Earth fault detection in isolated and • Removable terminal blocks
compensated grids • Settable threshold for binary inputs
• Redundant protection interfaces • 9 function keys
• Integrated pilot wire modem • Standard functions for protection,
• Integrated commissioning help control and monitoring

Line differential protection – 7SD80
Phase current comparison
• Robust differential protection method for medium

requirement
Customer
and low voltages

• Use of present comm. infrastructure
• Use of present current transformers
• Phase segregated differential protection based on

method of phase current comparison
Siemens
• Use of well proven algorithm of 7SD511 and

solution
7SD512 devices
• Phase current comparison with static and dynamic • Low communication requirements
stage (sensitivity under all load conditions) • Low CT requirements
functions
• Phase determination robust against signal distortion • High stability at external faults and
Benefits
Device
(e.g. CT saturation) against CT saturation

• Minimum comm. requirements due to a few signals • Simplified settings
only to be transmitted • Load independent sensitivity
• High availability
Directional overcurrent protection
• Ring cable or meshed grids

requirement
Customer
• Single and multiple infeed

• Selective backup and emergency
protection with short clearing times
• Voltage transformers available
• Directional emergency OC element for selective ring
line protection in case of disturbed communication
Siemens
solution
(87L blocked)
• Reverse interlocking to protect busbars in ring
stations
• Multi stage OC element configurable as backup or • Increased system availability

emergency protection • One device – no extra wiring
functions
Benefits
• 3 stages: def. time OC, phase/ground • Simplified settings
Device
• 1 stage: inv. time OC, phase/ground • Use of present infrastructure

• Stage mode: directional/non directional

Earth fault detection in isolated or compensated grids
• Power cables
requirement
Customer
• Grids with isolated or compensated star point

• Fast, selective clearing of earth faults
• Differential protection with a separate algorithm for

sensitive detection of earth faults in grids with
Siemens
solution
isolated or compensated star point
• Earth fault differential protection for isolated and • Fast fault clearing reduces the strain of power cable
compensated grids isolation due to voltage raising
functions
Benefits
• Determination of zero system power S0 based on • Increased power cable life time
Device
3U0 and IEE measurement • Increased system availability

• Comparison of zero system power S0
• Settable mode for indication or tripping

Redundant protection interfaces
• A fiber optic link is available in addition to the

requirement
Customer
established pilot wire (2 wires) connection
7SD80 7SD80
Pilot wire
• Two integrated protection interfaces PI for
communication via FO (up to 24 km) or pilot wires Barrier transformer
Siemens
solution
(up to 20 km)
• Integrated pilot wire modem
FO
Port B Port B
• Redundant operation of both PIs for optical fiber and • Increased system availability
pilot wire • No external comm. converters
functions
Benefits
• Automatic switchover from optical fiber to pilot wire • Use of present infrastructure
Device
in case of FO disturbance • Simplified settings

• PI commissioning help (FO, pilot wire)
• Monitoring of communication quality

Integrated pilot wire modem
• Use of existing pilot wires and telephone lines

requirement
Customer
with 2 wires
• Direct replacement of analog protection without Pilot wires
external converters
P
Barrier transformer
• Integrated pilot wire modem with digital Modem
communication
Siemens
solution
• Direct connection of pilot wires at the terminal block 7SD80
• Adaptation to different types and lengths of pilot • Use of existing infrastructure

wires and to different environment conditions via • No external comm. converters
functions
Benefits
parameter settings • No additional wiring
Device
• Protection interface commissioning help (measured • Increased system availability

values) and monitoring • Increased safety
• Simplified settings

Commissioning help for protection interfaces
• Limited personal resources

requirement
Indications Settings
Customer
• Short commissioning time

• Use of present communication channels value 1 = xxx Par 1 = f (value 1 )
(FO and/or pilot wires) value 2 = xxx Par 2 = f (value 2 )
: :
• Automatic determination and display of PI related :
measured physical values status x = ON Topology Info
Siemens
solution
• Decision help within the manual lead to optimized status y = OFF

settings of a few parameters : Delay times
: Availability
: Measured
. values
• Measured values representing the PI status (for FO • Short commissioning time

and pilot wire each) • Simplified settings
functions
Benefits
• Monitoring of PI communication • Use of present infrastructure
Device
• Mode-parameter allows simplified adaptation to • Increased system availability

present pilot wire communication paths

Removable terminal blocks
• Possibility of pre-wiring
requirement
Customer
• Simplified device replacement in service cases
• Pluggable terminal blocks for currents and voltages

• Integrated current transformers within the terminal
Siemens
solution
block
• All configuration settings are carried out by • Reduced wiring effort

parameters within DIGSI: • Minimum off time in service case
functions
Benefits
• Secondary CT values (1A/5A) • Devices don‘t need to be opened
Device
• Thresholds for binary inputs • No danger through open secondary CT circuits

Simplified device handling

Integrated control buttons for switching devices
• Limited space on console panels

requirement
Customer
• Local control of a switching device

(breaker, disconnector, ground connector)
CB
• Integrated control buttons

• Completely integrated control functionality
Siemens
solution
Integrated control buttons
• Switching device: ON/OFF • Compact local control

• Capture and display of switching status • Reduced wiring effort
functions
Benefits
• Monitoring of plausibility • Increased system availability
Device
• Interlocking via CFC logic • Short commissioning and maintenance times

• Settable switching authority and mode • Authorized access only
• Secured access via confirmation ID Cost savings

Ethernet Redundancy-Protocol PRP
• Seamless redundancy is required

Customer requirement
• Star structures and redundant networks

are preferred
• PRP available for all protection devices

• Strict separation of communication and protection in
Siemens solution
device design
• Dedicated communication module relieves • Seamless
protection CPU • Setting free
Benefits
• Additional filters on communication module for • Increased system availability
higher communication performance and security • Retrofitting on existing module
• Existing modules can be updated • Secure and safe operation
• Safes investment

Ethernet Redundancy-Protocol HSR
• Seamless redundancy is required

Customer requirement
• Cost effective network structure are preferred
• HSR available for all protection devices

• Ring structures up to 50 devices
Siemens solution
• Strict separation of communication and protection in

device design • Seamless
• Dedicated communication module relieves • Setting free
protection CPU • Increased system availability
Benefits
• Additional filters on communication module for • Retrofitting on existing module
higher communication performance and security • Secure and safe operation
• Existing modules can be updated • Cost savings
• Safes investment
Agenda
• 7SD80
• 7SD82, 7SD86, 7SD87
• 7SL82, 7SL86, 7SL87 (2 in 1)

7SD82 – Profile
• 2 - 6 line end differential protection

• Tripping: 3-pole, 19 ms minimum
• Transformer within protection zone
Applications
• Intern: FO up to 100 km, C37.94

• Extern: FO up to 170 km, G703,
X.21 and pilot wires up to 20 km
• 4 I, 4 V, 11/23 BI, 9/16 BO
Suitable device 7SD82

• Differential protection with adaptive restraint • Integrated commissioning help
Device functions
algorithm • Phasor measurement unit PMU

• Redundant protection interfaces • Modular SIPROTEC 5 SW
• Multimedia protection interfaces • IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)
• MPLS (IP) – network communication • SIPROTEC 5 standard functions for protection,
control and monitoring

7SD86 – Profile
• 2 – 6 line end differential protection

Applications
• 1,5 CB schemes
• 8 I, 8 V, 31 BI, 46 BO (modular)

Device functions

• Redundant protection interfaces • Modular SIPROTEC 5 HW and SW

7SD87 – Profile

• Tripping: 1- and 3-pole, 9 ms minimum
Applications
• 1,5 CB schemes
• 8 I, 8 V, 31 BI, 46 BO (modular)

Device functions

• Redundant protection interfaces • Modular SIPROTEC 5 HW and SW

Agenda
• 7SD80
• 7SD82, 7SD86, 7SD87
• 7SL82, 7SL86, 7SL87 (2 in 1)

Line differential and distance protection (2 in 1)
7SL82 – Profile

• Distance protection
Applications

• 4 I, 4 V, 11/23 BI, 9/16 BO (modular)
Suitable device 7SL86

Device functions

• Full scheme distance protection • Modular SIPROTEC 5 HW and SW
• Redundant protection interfaces • IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)
• Multimedia protection interfaces • SIPROTEC 5 standard functions for protection,
• MPLS (IP) – network communication control and monitoring

7SL86 – Profile

Applications

• 1,5 CB schemes
• 8 I, 8 V, 31 BI, 46 BO (modular)

Device functions


7SL87 – Profile

• Tripping: 1- and 3-pole, 9 ms minimum
Applications

• 1,5 CB schemes
• 8 I, 8 V, 31 BI, 46 BO (modular)

Device functions


Line differential protection SIPROTEC 5
Differential protection with adaptive restraint algorithm
• High sensitivity also at low fault currents

requirement
Customer
• High stability against external faults Idiff

• Different current transformers Idiff = |∑ I |
• Communication over digital networks Trip area
Irest = Idiff > + ∑ |Ierrors|
• 87L uses an algorithm with adaptive (real) error

restraint against capacitive charging currents, CT Trip: Idiff > Irest
Restraint
Siemens
solution
errors, signal distortion and time sync. errors area
Idiff> Irest
• 87L with two stages for sensitive fault detection and • Maximum of sensitivity
ultra speed tripping in case of high current faults • Use of present and different CTs
functions
Benefits
• Consideration of different CTs and communication • More stability at signal distortion
Device
network behaviors (e.g. CT saturation and inrush)

• Monitoring of measurement and communication • Secure operation in digital communication networks
links • Increased system availability

Multi line end topologies
• Multi-line end topologies (max. 6 ends, max. 12 CTs)

requirement
Customer
• Successive extension of protection topologies (e.g. Side 2

new feeders, connection of wind parks) I2
• One protection device per line end only
Side 3
• 87L considers currents from 6 line ends I3
• Max. 2 CTs per device at each line end
Siemens
solution
• Two protection interfaces per device for chain,

ring and hot standby topologies Side 1
• Local parameterization only
I1
• Just a few more settings: 2nd PI, • Reduced investment

no. of line ends and device ID (just one protection device per line end)
functions
Benefits
• Automatic topology detection, monitoring and • Simplified parameterization
Device
switchover • Reduced wiring

• Partial current summation • Shortened commissioning
• PI commissioning help • Increased system availability

1 ½ circuit breaker schemes
• 1 ½ CB = 2 feeders with 3 breakers

Customers requirement
• Main and backup protection per feeder

• AR, SYN und BFP per each breaker
• Common bay control (diameter)
• Redundant protection per feeder with differential

and distance protection, AR, SYN and BFP
Siemens solution
• Increased selectivity through separate CT

measurement (7Sx86/87) • Increased system availability
• STUB protection at open disconnector • Reduced wiring
Benefits
• One control device for the whole bay (6MD8) with • High amount of binary inputs/outputs
synchrocheck, all currents and voltages get • Reduced commissioning effort
considered • Reduced investment
• Fast data exchange via diameter bus IEC61850 (high integration and less devices)

Power transformer within the protection zone
• Transformer within the protection zone

requirement
Customer
• Protection with one device only
Power transformer
• Transformer fully configurable: rated power,

voltages, vector groups and star point handling
Siemens
solution
• Accessories: Inrush blocking and thermal overload PDI

protection Communication
• 87L with the option "Transformer" • Reduced investment

• Transformer data configurable 1 by 1 (no separate transformer protection needed)
functions
Benefits
• Inrush detection and blocking • Simplified parameterization
Device
• Thermal overload protection • Reduced wiring

• Shortened commissioning

7SL8: Full scheme distance protection (2 in 1)
• Distance protection as second main protection 7SD8 + 7SA8

requirement
Customer
(main 2) required
• Compact solution in one device
7SL8 = 2 in 1
• Selectivity and fast tripping
DIFF
• VTs available
DIFF
• One device 7SL8 supports dissimilar redundancy
with differential protection and a full scheme
DIST
Siemens
distance protection with additional functions like in a

solution
pure distance relay 7SA8

DIST
• Multi zone distance protection for all kinds of star • Increased system availability
point connections • Reduced wiring
functions
• Quadrilateral and MHO- characteristics • Reduced setting effort
Benefits
Device
• All popular pickup methods • Reduced commissioning effort

• Trip 1/3-pole, tripping time <1 period • Reduced investment
• Tele protection schemes (compact solution in one device)
• Power swing detection, out of step prot.

Redundant protection interfaces
• Redundancy: high availability required for differential

requirement
Customer
protection Ring topology Hot Standby

• Multiple communication paths available
• Two protection interfaces per device

• Configurable redundancy concepts
Siemens
solution
• Ring topologies and Hot Standby

• PI monitoring and automatic switchover
• Hardware: double-module or 2 modules • Increased system availability

• Hot Standby for 2-end topologies • Less setting effort
functions
Benefits
• Ring communication for multi end (>2) • Reduced commissioning effort through
Device
• Automatic monitoring of telegrams and fast automatic connecting

switchover to the healthy link (no interruption of
differential protection)

Multimedia protection interfaces
• Communication via optical fiber FO, existing 2-wire Cascading FO

requirement
Customer
connections (pilot wire, telephone cable) and digital

communication networks (SDH, IP-MPLS)
Direct FO
C37.94
Digital
• Integrated modules for FO up to 100 km and digital network
networks according C37.94
Siemens
solution
• External converters for pilot wires up to 20 km and G703, X.21

digital networks according X.21 and G703
• Ext. FO-repeaters up to 170 km
2-wire connection
• Modules changeable and upgradeable • Use of present infrastructure

• Modules with two interfaces • Future save investment in protection and
functions
Benefits
• Automatic time synchronization communication
Device
• Monitoring of PI transfer quality • Increased system availability (application

• Automatic restraint against disturbances and of differential protection for longer lines)
network re-routings

MPLS (IP) Network Communication
• SDH technology already obsolet

requirement
Customer
• Retrofitting of SDH- through IP-MPLS networks

• New networks with IP-MPLS only
• Homologation of different applications on a common Router with Router with
communication platform line card line card
C37.94 MPLS- C37.94

• Connection to IP-MPLS networks via router- Network
linecards with VPN-tunnel and jitter-buffer E1 E1
Siemens
solution
• Interfaces: C37.94 (FO module) and E1-(G703.6)

via external converter
• Modules changeable and upgradeable • Use of present IP-infrastructure

• Automatic restraint against disturbances and • Future save investment in protection and
functions
Benefits
network re-routings in IP-MPLS networks communication
Device
• Monitoring of protection interface transfer quality • Increased system availability (application

of differential protection for longer lines , reduced
signal delay times)

Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
• Dynamic ‚Wide Area Monitoring‘

requirement
Customer
• Blackout prevention via over-regional control

operation
• Phasor measurement available in each SIPROTEC

5 device
Siemens
solution
• Data transmission to regional data concentrators

(e.g. SIGUARD PDP) according C37.118
• Phasor determination of local currents and voltages • Increased grid quality and stability
with us-accuracy • Increased system availability
functions
Benefits
• GPS time synchronization • Future save investment in new relay device
Device
• Upgradeable Ethernet module technology

• Protocol setting = SYNC/PMU • Reduced setting effort

Migration Path
600er Series SIPROTEC Compact
7SD600 7SD80
SIPROTEC 4 SIPROTEC 5
7SD610 7SD82 7SL82
Modular
7SD52 7SD86 7SD87
7SD53 7SL86 7SL87

Appendix
Thank you for your attention!

SIPROTEC Compact –
Perfect protection for distribution systems and industry
Based on SIPROTEC 4 range the worlds leading protection

+ technology
Space saving housing, compact design, Simple installation

+
and retrofitting
+ Intuitive user interface with really easy operation
Excellent functionality, highly flexible and strong

+ communicator
SIPROTEC Compact range redefines protection technology

SIPROTEC Compact at a glance
Nine freely parameterizable Battery can be exchanged

function keys from the front panel
Eight freely
Front mounted USB interface
assignable LEDs
Six-line display 2 Interfaces for remote access
Pluggable current and Programmable logic CFC and

voltage terminal blocks flexible protection functions
SIPROTEC Compact
Device series
Feeder Automation Controller
7SC80
Time-overcurrent protection 7SJ80 7SD80 Line differential protection
Time-overcurrent protection
for connecting to low-power 7SJ81 7SK80 Motor protection
transformers
Voltage- and Motor protection for connecting

7RW80 7SK81
frequency protection to low-power transf.

SIPROTEC 5 – the new SIPROTEC series
Individually configurable devices –

+
cost-efficient solution over the entire life cycle
Trendsetting system architecture –

+
flexibility and security for highly meshed systems
Multilayered security mechanisms –

+
Maximum possible security and availability
Consistent engineering for system and devices –

+
Efficient operation concepts, flexible engineering
SIPROTEC 5 – the new benchmark for protection, automation, and monitoring of grids

SIPROTEC 5
Functional Integration
SIPROTEC 5 – 1 device for all tasks

SIPROTEC 5
Device series
Fault Recorder 7KE85
Overcurrent and
Distance protection 7SA8 7SJ8
feeder protection
Combined line
differential and distance 7SL8 7SD8 Line differential protection
protection
Breaker management 7VK 8 6MD8 Bay controller
7UT8 Transformer differential protection

SIPROTEC 5
Perfectly tailored fit
• Flexible configuration of the device hardware

• Flexible configuration of the device functionality
• Adaptable through out the whole life cycle
1 Base module with main functions

+ Optional expansion modules
+ Operator panels for base and expansion modules
+ Optional plug-in modules
= Your individual SIPROTEC 5-device,

supplied completely assembled by Siemens!

SIPROTEC 5
Designed to communicate
• Serial and Ethernet-based

communication modules
• Electrical and optical versions
• Basic module with 2 slots for
communication modules
• Expansion module CB202
with 2 additional slots
• In total up to 4 communication modules per
SIPROTEC 5 device in any combination
• Flexible IEC 61850 Engineering
• Full compatibility with IEC 61850 Edition 1 and 2
Ideally equipped for the demands of today and the future

SIPROTEC 5
Holistic Workflow
Operation Design
• Documentation • Application
• Testing • Specification
• Maintenance
Holistic
Workflow
Commissioning Implementation
• Test • Device selection
• Documentation • Planning
• Engineering
• Settings
Streamlined workflow from system design to operation

SIPROTEC 5
Smart automation of grids
• Highly precise acquisition and

processing of process values
and Synchrophasor (PMU)
for all SIPROTEC 5 devices
• Open, scalable architecture
for IT Integration and new functions
• Intelligent functions, e.g. for
network operation, analysis
of faults or Power Quality
• Latest and demanding standards
in communication and Cyber Security
Platform for high grid stability and intelligent energy automation

SIPROTEC 5
Safety and security inside
• Durable and robust hardware and a

sophisticated layout of the entire electronics
• Highest strength regarding voltage,
EMC, climate and mechanical stress
• Safety CT-Plug
• Sophisticated self-monitoring routines
• Multilayered security mechanism
in every link of the safety and security chain
• Security routines according to IEC 62351
for IP protocols such as IEC 61850
Highest degree of safety, reliability and availability


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Protection

Line Differential Protection

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015 siemens.com/energy-automation-products

Then you should be interested in 7SD80!

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

Then you find a suitable device within

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

SIPROTEC Compact 7SD80 Compact Series

7SD82 7SL82 SIPROTEC 5 Series

7SD86 7SD87 7SL86 7SL87

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

7SD80 7SD82 7SD86 7SD87 7SL82 7SL86 7SL87

Number of line ends 2 2-6 2–6 2–6 2-6 2–6 2–6

Comm.: 2-Draht (int/ext) [km] 20 / – – / 20 – / 20 – / 20 – / 20 – / 20 – / 20

1) Largest standard variant, changeable (modular)

SIPROTEC Compact 7SD80 Compact Series

7SD82 7SL82 SIPROTEC 5 Series

7SD86 7SD87 7SL86 7SL87

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• 2-end line differential protection

• Up to 24/20 km over FO/pilot wire connection

Most suitable device 7SD80

• Directional overcurrent protection • Integrated control buttons

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• Robust differential protection method for medium

and low voltages

• Phase segregated differential protection based on

• Use of well proven algorithm of 7SD511 and

(e.g. CT saturation) against CT saturation

• Ring cable or meshed grids

• Single and multiple infeed

• Multi stage OC element configurable as backup or • Increased system availability

• 1 stage: inv. time OC, phase/ground • Use of present infrastructure

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• Grids with isolated or compensated star point

• Differential protection with a separate algorithm for

isolated or compensated star point

3U0 and IEE measurement • Increased system availability

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• A fiber optic link is available in addition to the

established pilot wire (2 wires) connection

in case of FO disturbance • Simplified settings

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• Use of existing pilot wires and telephone lines

• Direct connection of pilot wires at the terminal block 7SD80

• Adaptation to different types and lengths of pilot • Use of existing infrastructure

• Protection interface commissioning help (measured • Increased system availability

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• Limited personal resources

• Short commissioning time

• Decision help within the manual lead to optimized status y = OFF

• Measured values representing the PI status (for FO • Short commissioning time

• Mode-parameter allows simplified adaptation to • Increased system availability

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• Simplified device replacement in service cases

• Pluggable terminal blocks for currents and voltages

• All configuration settings are carried out by • Reduced wiring effort

• Thresholds for binary inputs • No danger through open secondary CT circuits

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015

• Limited space on console panels

• Local control of a switching device

• Integrated control buttons