Siprotec 5 Overcurrent Protection 7SJ8: © Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved

SIPROTEC 5
Overcurrent Protection 7SJ8
© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Overcurrent or Motor Protection
You need powerful functionality and flexibility?
„Then you should go for SIPROTEC 5!“

Powerful engineering with DIGSI 5
Modular and flexible

Modular hardware communication
Basic module + Different plug-in modules
up to 4 expansion Different protocols
modules Security inside
Flexible functionality
51 67 50 51N 50N 67N 67Ns 79 49 27 59 81 25 32 SIPROTEC 5 Series

Page 2 2013-09-04 Energy Automation Sector Infrastructure & Cities
SIPROTEC 5 Overcurrent and Motor Protection
Overcurrent Protection Motor Protection

7SJ8 7SK8

Agenda
Devices 7SJ8
Typical applications 7SJ8
Functional improvements 7SJ8

SIPROTEC 5
Overcurrent protection devices
OC protection 7SJ85
(modular IO)
Nov./13
OC protection 7SJ82
(non-modular IO)
OC protection,
7SJ86
as line protection backup
(modular IO)

Overcurrent protection
7SJ85 – Profile
Feeder protection
Multifunctional protection
All network types, all voltage levels
Applications
Multi feeder protection
4 I, 4 U … (x I, x U)
11 BI, 9 BO ... 59 BI, 33 BO …
Up to 5 plug-in modules
Up to 4 expansion modules expandable
Suitable device 7SJ85

Directional OC protection with basic Phasor measurement unit PMU
& advanced functionality Modular software
functions
Protection interface IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)

Device
Ground fault protection for Multiple & redundant communication

comp./isolated networks SIPROTEC 5 standard functions for
U, f, P/Q protection functions control and monitoring
AR, Sync function
SIPROTEC 5
OC protection 7SJ85
(modular IO)
Nov./13
OC protection 7SJ82
(non-modular IO)
OC protection,
7SJ86
(modular IO)

7SJ82 – Profile (scheduled for Oct. 2013)
Feeder protection
Multifunctional protection
All network types, all voltage levels
Applications
4 I, 4 U
11 BI, 9 BO or 23 BI, 16 BO
Up to 2 plug-in modules
non-expandable via 1/6 modules non-expandable

Dir. & Non-Dir. OC protection with Phasor measurement unit PMU
basic & advanced functionality Modular software
functions
Protection interface IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)

Device
Same functionality as 7SJ85

Ground fault protection for Multiple & redundant communication
comp./isolated networks SIPROTEC 5 standard functions for
U, f, P/Q protection functions control and monitoring
AR, Sync function
Differentiation of 7SJ82 and 7SJ85/86
7SJ82 7SJ85/86
HW Modularity Base module not expandable Base module expandable with

with 1/6 expansion modules 1/6 expansion modules
IO limited to 23 BI, 16 BO max. IO e.g.: 75 BI, 40 BO 1)
max. 4 I, 4 V max. 24 analog inputs I or U
max. 2 plug-in modules max. 5 plug-in modules
no keylock-switch option keylock switch option
max. 16 LEDs 32 / 48 / … LEDs
standard and large display standard and large display
without display
Housing flush mounting flush mounting

surface panel mounting
detached operation panel
1) 1/1 x 19’’ device

Differentiation of 7SJ82 and 7SJ85/86
7SJ82 7SJ85/86
integrated port J: integrated port J:
COM specifics
DIGSI 5 DIGSI 5
IEC 61850 Reporting IEC 61850 Reporting
IEC 61850 GOOSE
Application / FW
Identical functionality
the same protection, supervision and
automation functions are applied

SIPROTEC 5
OC protection 7SJ85
(modular IO)
Nov./13
OC protection 7SJ82
(non-modular IO)
OC protection,
7SJ86
(modular IO)

Overcurrent protection, as line protection backup
7SJ86 – Profile
Directional overcurrent protection

as backup line protection
transmission networks
Applications
4 I, 4 U … (x I, x U)
11 BI, 9 BO ... 23 BI, 25 BO …
max. 5 plug-in modules
max. 4 expansion modules (1/6) expandable

Directional OC protection, Phasor measurement unit PMU
configurable as emergency function Modular software
Same(Edition
functionality
functions
67N for high resistive gnd. faults IEC 61850 1 and 2)

Device
(same functions as in 7SA/7SL) Multiple as 7SJ82/85

& redundant communication
85/67N teleprotection schemes SIPROTEC 5 standard functions for
AR, Sync function control and monitoring

Predefined HW variants
For each 7SJ8 device type several standard HW variants are predefined:
7SJ82
U1: 1/3 19’’, 4 I, 11 BI, 9 BO
U2: 1/3 19’’, 4 I, 23 BI, 16 BO
U3: 1/3 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 11 BI, 9 BO
U4: 1/3 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 23 BI, 16 BO
Fast configuration of your HW

Predefined HW variants
For each 7SJ8 device type several standard HW variants are predefined:
7SJ85
S1: 1/3 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 11 BI, 9 BO
S2: 1/2 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 17 BI, 16 BO
S3: 1/2 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 27 BI, 17 BO
S4: 2/3 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 43 BI, 25 BO
S5: 5/6 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 59 BI, 33 BO
7SJ86
L1: 1/3 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 11 BI, 9 BO
L2: 1/2 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 17 BI, 16 BO
L3: 1/2 19’’, 4 I, 4 U, 23 BI, 25 BO
Fast configuration of your HW

Online-Configurator - Define your device
Define your own device according to your requirements!

Modify the standard variant by adding or changing modules according to
the required number of currents & voltage inputs and binary IOs.
Example 7SJ85:
Possible
expansion modules

Agenda
General and device overview 7SJ8
Typical application 7SJ8

Overcurrent protection 7SJ85
Protection of multiple feeders
Protection of three feeders with only

requirement
Customer
one device
Flexible (expandable) hardware
OC protection device 7SJ85

Siemens
solution
Hardware:
Standard Variant S1 + 1 x expansion
module IO203 -> 12 I, 4 U
3 function groups “U/I 3-phase”, each Reduced investment:

connected to one 3-phase current One device instead of three
Simplified parameterization:
functions
Benefits
measuring point
Device
51, 51N (OC protection, phases & Set one function and copy it
ground) per function group Shortened commissioning
Up to 7 feeders in one device
new solution (due to expandable hardware)

Application template:
protection of multiple feeders
Feeder 1
Feeder 2
Feeder 3

Overcurrent protection 7SJ82, 7SJ85
Dir. Comparison of a line supplied from two sides
Directional OC protection of a line

requirement
Customer
supplied from two sides without time

grading
Supervised protection data
communication via optical fiber
Integrated protection data interface 7SJ82 7SJ82 7SJ82 7SJ82
67 PDI PDI 67 67 PDI PDI 67
Hardware: Std.Var S1: 4 I, 4 U
Siemens
solution
PDI PDI
App.Temp. “Dir. OC grounded” Communication Communication
Communication: 1 plug-in module
(2 x FO): protection data & station com.
1 function group “U/I 3-phase”, Fast fault clearing

connected to CTs and VTs, incl. fct. 67 Reduced investment (1 module)
functions
Benefits
1 FG “Prot. Data Communication” (PDI) Adaptable to com. infrastructure
Device
Exchange of dir. information over the Secure communication

PDI for release (or blocking) the 67N
Supervision of PDI link
new solution (due to PDI option)

Dir. Comparison for a line supplied from two sides
Line

Ground fault protection for transient & static faults
Dir. protection against static ground

requirement
Customer
faults in a resonant-grounded network

Dir. detection of transient ground faults
in a resonant-grounded network
Function for transient and static earth

Siemens
solution
faults
4th CT input as sensitive input
App.Temp. “Dir. OC comp./isol. network”
1 function group “U/I 3-phase”, Reduced investment: one device

connected to phase CTs, cable-type CT instead of 7SJ62 and 7SN60
functions
Benefits
and broken delta voltage Reduced engineering
Device
67Ns function, with two elements: Higher sensitivity and stability of

one “Watt-metric” element transient function compared to
one “Transient”*) element 7SN60
*) with V3, scheduled for April 2013
new solution (due to transient GF element)

Restricted ground fault prot. (low impedance)
IA
Restricted earth fault protection for a
requirement
Customer
transformer winding, as 7UT8 backup IB A

Low impedance principle required
IC B
C
7SJ82
all transformer backup protection 3I0“ = IA + IB + IC
Siemens
87N T 51
solution
functions in one 7SJ8 device

3I0‘ = ISP
Hardware: Std.Var S1: 4 I, 4 U ISP 51N
App.Temp. “OC protection” + 87N T
1 function group “U/I 3-phase” Reduced investment

connected to phase CTs, incl. 87N T Reduced engineering
functions
Benefits
1 function group “U/I 1-phase” High sensitivity
Device
connected to the transformer star point

FG “U/I 1-phase” connected to FG “U/I
3-phase”
new solution (due to new 87N T function)

Restricted ground fault protection (low impedance)

Protection of capacitor banks
Capacitor banks in different designs

requirement
Customer
(e.g. different no. of filter circuits)

should be protected with one device
Capacitor
All required functions in one 7SJ85
Siemens
solution
Hardware: Std.Var S1 + IO203: 12 I, 4U
Filter
Application temp. “Capacitor bank in H
configuration”
1 function group “Capacitor bank” with All functions in one device ->
all required interfaces reduced investment
functions
Benefits
Specific functions for the cap. bank: Optimal tailoring of HW and
Device
- 59C Peak overvoltage protection functionality to the specific cap.

- 60C Current unbalance protection Bank
Measurement up to the 50th harmonic Very high sensitivity of the
Autom. Compensation of oper. unbal. unbalance measurement
new solution (due to new functions and SIP5 HW flexibility)
Backup protection for Line protection devices
Directional emergency OC protection of

requirement
Customer
a line, as 7SA8 backup

backup protection by a redundant 7SA8 7SA8
PDI Communication
device 21 PDI PDI 21
85/67N 85/67N
Emergency Mode
Hardware: Std.Var L1: 4 I, 4 U 7SJ86 7SJ86
51 PDI PDI 51
Siemens
Communication: 1 plug-in module

solution
85/67N 85/67N
(2*FO): protection data & station com.
1 function group “Line”, incl. fct. 67, Optimal fault clearing

67N (same fct. as in 7SA) Reduced training and engineering
functions
Benefits
Activation of 67 and 67N only in case of cost through harmonized
Device
7SA emergency functionality in 7SA8 and 7SJ86

85/67N teleprotection schemes (FG Line, 67N, 85/67N)
available if required (via PDI) Reduced engineering through
integrated teleprotection function
optimized solution for line protection backup
Overcurrent protection 7SJ8x
Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
Dynamic ‚Wide Area Monitoring‘

requirement
Customer
Blackout prevention via over-regional

control operation
Phasor measurement available in each

SIPROTEC 5 device
Siemens
solution
Data transmission to regional data

concentrators (e.g. SIGUARD PDP)
according C37.118
Phasor determination of local currents Increased grid quality and stability

and voltages with 1% TVE*) Increased system availability
functions
Benefits
GPS time synchronization Future save investment in new
Device
Ethernet module: Protocol setting = relay device technology

SYNC/PMU
*) total vector error
Increased system availability

Agenda
Devices 7SJ8
Typical applications 7SJ8

Overcurrent & Motor protection 7SJ8x, 7SK8x
Unified functions
Get busy with one function only once

requirement
Customer
Same behavior of one function in 25 50BF 79

different devices
A system where one and the same

function is applicable in different devices
Siemens
solution
7SJ8 7SA8 7SD8 6MD8
Most of your protection and supervision Less clarification efforts

function are fully identically, no matter in Less engineering effort
functions
which device they are applied
Benefits
Less chances for wrong function
Device
Examples are: 25, 27, 46, 50HS, 51, settings

50BF, 59, 59N, 67, 67Ns, 81, FL, …
Maximized user friendliness

Basic & Advanced overcurrent protection functions
basic type: advanced type:

Reduce complexity for protection function
requirement
Customer
settings
Reduce the probability of setting
functions wrong
For the standard OC application (80%

Siemens
solution
case) the basic function is used

For more complex applications the
advanced function will be used
For each function 51, 51N, 67 and 67N Avoiding wrong parameterization
an “basic” and “advanced” function type Reducing engineering and testing
functions
exist efforts
Benefits
Device
Maximized user friendliness & minimized functional complexity

”True RMS” measurement precise up to 50th harmonic
Detect and evaluate signals up to 50th

requirement
Customer
harmonic, for protection and operational

measured values
OC and Thermal overload protection for
7SJ8
a capacitor bank
Sampling frequency of 8 kHz 49 51
30th harm: 1%, 50th harm: 3 %
Siemens
solution
(with 33% harmonic in relation to Cap. Bank
fundamental, 50Hz)
All OC protection functions can be correct detection and evaluation of

configured to operate either with the high harmonics
functions
“fundamental” or the “True RMS” value. optimal OC- and Overload
Benefits
Device
Other function which are related to protection for a capacitor bank

thermal conditions (e.g. Thermal
overload) also use True RMS values.
Strongly improved True RMS measurement

“Watt-metric ground fault protection (67Ns)”
Ground fault function for resonant-

requirement
Customer
grounded networks
Save distinction between faulty and non-
faulty for all levels of ground fault rest
currents
Use of one dir. characteristic for low-
ohmic faults with reduced dir. sensitivity
Siemens
solution
Use of another dir. characteristic for

high-ohmic faults with max. dir.
sensitivity
The 67Ns function allows to configure 2 Improved stability in case of

watt-metric stages with independent dir.- low-ohmic faults
functions
characteristics Maximum sensitivity in case of
Benefits
Device
The high-set stages bocks the low-set high-ohmic faults

stage (via add. logic)
Improved stability and sensitivity

“Watt-metric ground fault protection (67Ns)”
Ground fault function for resonant-

requirement
Customer
grounded networks
Maximum stability (no over-functioning)
after the fault extinction
Detection of the decaying zero

sequence system signals, after the fault
Siemens
solution
extinction
Blocking of possibly affected ground
faults stages
The 67Ns function offers a detection of Improved stability during the

the fault extinction (decaying U0 & 3I0) decaying of the zero-sequence
functions
The 67Ns stages provide a blocking system after the fault extinction
Benefits
Device
option in case of the fault extinction

detection
Improved stability
Improved inrush stabilization
Stable at inrush currents (switching ON

requirement
Customer
of a transformer)
Stable at sympathetic inrush currents
(switching ON of a parallel transformer) IMP1
Method 1: I2,Harm/I1,Harm > 15%

Inrush detection function blocks the Method 2: CWA Flat area evaluation
Siemens
solution
overcurrent protection
New is the one out of two decision of
two different inrush algorithms
Inrush detection function with two Avoiding of false trip in the case of
different measuring principles an inrush or sympathetic inrush if
functions
Second harmonic evaluation with 2nd harmonics are quite low
Benefits
Device
the cross block option Increased system availability

Curve waveform analysis (CWA)
Increased stability at inrush currents


Siprotec 5 Overcurrent Protection 7SJ8: © Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Siprotec 5 Overcurrent Protection 7SJ8: © Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SIPROTEC 5

Overcurrent Protection 7SJ8

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

„Then you should go for SIPROTEC 5!“

Modular and flexible

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Overcurrent Protection Motor Protection

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Typical applications 7SJ8

Functional improvements 7SJ8

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Multi feeder protection

Suitable device 7SJ85

Protection interface IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)

Ground fault protection for Multiple & redundant communication

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Suitable device 7SJ82

Protection interface IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)

Same functionality as 7SJ85

HW Modularity Base module not expandable Base module expandable with

Housing flush mounting flush mounting

1) 1/1 x 19’’ device

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Directional overcurrent protection

Suitable device 7SJ86

67N for high resistive gnd. faults IEC 61850 1 and 2)

(same functions as in 7SA/7SL) Multiple as 7SJ82/85

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Fast configuration of your HW

Fast configuration of your HW

Define your own device according to your requirements!

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

General and device overview 7SJ8

Typical application 7SJ8

Functional improvements 7SJ8

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Protection of three feeders with only

OC protection device 7SJ85

3 function groups “U/I 3-phase”, each Reduced investment:

new solution (due to expandable hardware)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Directional OC protection of a line

supplied from two sides without time

1 function group “U/I 3-phase”, Fast fault clearing

Exchange of dir. information over the Secure communication

new solution (due to PDI option)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Dir. protection against static ground

faults in a resonant-grounded network

Function for transient and static earth

1 function group “U/I 3-phase”, Reduced investment: one device

67Ns function, with two elements: Higher sensitivity and stability of

new solution (due to transient GF element)

transformer winding, as 7UT8 backup IB A

functions in one 7SJ8 device

1 function group “U/I 3-phase” Reduced investment

connected to the transformer star point

new solution (due to new 87N T function)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.