7SS85 BBP Siemens

Busbar Protection
7SS85
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Application range
Single busbar
Double busbar / single breaker
Additional transfer bus
Busbar layouts
Triple busbar
1 ½ circuit-breaker arrangement
Double busbar / double breaker (1 or 2 CT)
Double busbar with combined bus
H- and T-circuits arrangements
Ring bus, meshed corner

Page 2 Energy Automation Sector Infrastructure & Cities
Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Protection functions
87B phase-selective differential protection

50BF breaker fail protection 1/3pole or 3pole
functions
Device
50EF end fault protection for feeders and couplers

62BF breaker fail protection with no current monitoring
50/87B sensitive operate curve
50/74 current transformer supervision
74TC trip circuit supervision

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
System features
15 measuring points (3-ph CT sets)

19 bays (feeder, coupler, sectionalizer)
Device
4 bus zones
4 coupler
Very short tripping time (<10ms)
Integrated check zone as additional trip criterion
High stability for external faults (CT saturation-free time <2ms)
Graphical engineering, configuration, and operation with DIGSI5
Comprehensive supervision and control functions
Online substation monitoring (Single-line based) via display or DIGSI5
One 3-phase device for processing and HMI
Busbar protection
Basic requirements and solutions
Minimize damage of primary equipment

requirement
Customer
Maintain network stability at bus faults

Protection stability at external faults
Utmost availability
Fast fault clearance

Siemens
Reliable stabilizing algorithm

solution
Bus-zone selective processing

Dynamic disconnector image
High-speed fault detection algorithm Minimized impact at bus faults

3 complementary algorithms High stability at external faults and
functions
implemented heavy CT saturation

Benefits
Device
Zone-selective tripping Low CT requirements

Evaluation of disconnector status Low requirements for disconnector
(on, off, runtime, disturbance) auxiliary contacts
Fast fault clearance and high stability

Busbar protection
Basic requirements and solutions
Suitable for solidly and resistive

requirement
Customer
grounded networks
Equal sensitivity for all types of faults
Low maintenance effort
Adaptable tripping characteristics

Siemens
solution
Phase segregated differential protection

High degree of self supervision
Standard or sensitive operate curve can Suitable for all networks and
be activated voltage levels
functions
Separate processing of phase currents Very low life-cycle costs

Benefits
Device
Supervision of hardware and software
Wide application range, low life-cycle costs

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Quantity structure
The quantity structure (hardware and functionality) is either
Device standard, or
properties
defined by the product code (“significant feature”), or

Device
valuated by function points

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Quantity structure
Device standard quantities
Disconnectors (coupler, sectionalizer, line)

properties
Couplers (max. 4)
Device
Sectionalizers (max. 4)
Auxiliary buses (max. 2)
Transfer busbar functionality
Transfer bus disconnectors

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Quantity structure
Product code depending (“significant feature”)
No. of bus zones (1..4)

properties
No. of measuring points (3 or 15)

Device
No. of bays (3 or 19)

Disconnector replica YES/NO *)
Circuit-breaker failure protection only YES/NO
Standard variant V1, V2, V3 (basic hardware)
*) not required for couplers, sectionalizers, line disconnectors

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Quantity structure
Product code depending (see “significant feature”)
Significant
feature (SF) 9 A B C D E
properties
Device
Number of bus
1 2 2 4 4 4
zones
Number of meas.
3 15 15 15 15 15
points (max.)
Disconnector
x x x
image
Busbar protection x
Circuit-breaker
* * * * *
failure protection
*) option (function points)

Busbar protection
7SS85 - Profile
Quantity structure
Valuation by function points
No. of bays (feeder, coupler, sectionalizer)

properties
Circuit-breaker failure protection (per instance)

Device
End fault protection (per instance)

Busbar protection
SF 9: 1 zone, 3 meas. points
T-circuit arrangement
Application
(tripod, stub-protection)
1 bus zone
3 bays, 3 measuring points
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Tailored solution
Busbar protection
SF 9: 1 zone, 3 meas. points
T-circuit arrangement
Application
(tripod, stub-protection)
1 bus zone
3 bays, 3 measuring points
Size ½” (1/3+1/6)
Siemens
solution
Tailored solution
Benefits
Tailored solution
Busbar protection
SF A: 2 zones, 15 meas. points
Single busbar
Application
2 bus zones
10 measuring points (single rack)
15 measuring points (double rack)
>15 measuring points: 2 devices

Siemens
solution
(coupler required)
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
QA1 QA1 QA1 QA1 QA1
BI1 BI1 BI1 BI1 BI1
QA3 QA3 QA3 QA3 QA3

BI3 BI3 BI3 BI3 BI3
2 bus zones
BI2 BI2 BI2 BI2 BI2
5 diameters (single rack)
7 diameters (double rack) QA2 QA2 QA2 QA2 QA2
Integrated CBFP scheme incl. middle

CB configurable
Siemens
solution
>7 diameter: 2 devices
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
Double bus / double breaker, 2 CT

QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2
BI1 BI2 BI1 BI2 BI1 BI2 BI1 BI2 BI1 BI2
2 bus zones
10 measuring points/5 bays
(single rack)
14 measuring points/7 bays
(double rack)
Siemens
solution
> 14 measuring points: 2 devices
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
H-circuitry
2 bus zones
5 resp. 4 measuring points (single rack)
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
Meshed corner (type 2)

4 bus zones
16 measuring points !
2 devices required
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Single busbar
Application
H-circuitry
Meshed corner (type 2)
2 bus zones
>15 measuring points: 2 devices

Siemens
solution
Flexible solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
SF B: 2 zones, disc. image, 15 meas. points
Double busbar
Application
2 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
2 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
Single/double busbar with transfer bus
2 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
Double bus / double breaker, 1 CT QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2 QA1 QA2
2 bus zones BI1 BI1 BI1 BI1 BI1

Disconnector image
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Double busbar
Application

2 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution
Flexible solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
SF C: 4 zones, 15 meas. points
Application
Meshed corner (type1)
4 bus zones
10 measuring points, 1CT/coupler
(single rack)
15 measuring points, 2 CTs/coupler
(double rack)
Siemens
solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Application
Ring bus
4 bus zones
> 15 measuring points / 4 zones:

Siemens
solution
2 devices
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
Single busbar with 3-4 zones

Application
Meshed corner
Ring bus
4 bus zones

Siemens
solution
2 devices
Flexible solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
SF D: 4 zones, disc. image, 15 meas. points
Double busbar
Application

with 3-4 zones
4 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution

2 devices (coupler required)
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
SF D: 4 zones, disc. image, 15 meas. points
Double busbar
Application

with 3-4 zones
4 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution

2 devices (coupler required) Flexible solution
Benefits
Flexible solution
Busbar protection
SF E: CBFP, 4 zones, disc. image, 15 meas. points
Circuit-breaker failure protection

Application
with integrated disconnector image
NO bus differential protection

4 bus zones
Disconnector image
Siemens
solution
Special application for a station-

wide stand-alone CBFP
Benefits
Special application
Busbar protection
Tripping characteristics and algorithms
High sensitivity also at low fault currents

requirement
Customer
High stability against external faults

Different current transformers usable
87B Low impedance BBP

Siemens
solution
87B with additional characteristic for Adaptable sensitivity

sensitive fault detection Fastest fault clearance
functions
ultra speed tripping in case of high Very low CT requirements

Benefits
Device
current faults High stability at signal distortion

Consideration of different CT ratios and (e.g. CT saturation)
types Utmost system availability
Monitoring of measurements
Excellent protection performance
Appendix
Thank you for your

attention!


7SS85 BBP Siemens

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Busbar Protection

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

87B phase-selective differential protection

50EF end fault protection for feeders and couplers

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

15 measuring points (3-ph CT sets)

Minimize damage of primary equipment

Maintain network stability at bus faults

Fast fault clearance

Reliable stabilizing algorithm

Bus-zone selective processing

High-speed fault detection algorithm Minimized impact at bus faults

implemented heavy CT saturation

Zone-selective tripping Low CT requirements

Fast fault clearance and high stability

Suitable for solidly and resistive

Adaptable tripping characteristics

Phase segregated differential protection

Separate processing of phase currents Very low life-cycle costs

Supervision of hardware and software

Wide application range, low life-cycle costs

defined by the product code (“significant feature”), or

valuated by function points

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Disconnectors (coupler, sectionalizer, line)

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

No. of bus zones (1..4)

No. of measuring points (3 or 15)

No. of bays (3 or 19)

*) not required for couplers, sectionalizers, line disconnectors

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

No. of bays (feeder, coupler, sectionalizer)

Circuit-breaker failure protection (per instance)

End fault protection (per instance)

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

>15 measuring points: 2 devices

QA3 QA3 QA3 QA3 QA3

Integrated CBFP scheme incl. middle

>7 diameter: 2 devices

Double bus / double breaker, 2 CT

> 14 measuring points: 2 devices

Meshed corner (type 2)

>15 measuring points: 2 devices

Double busbar with combined bus

Single/double busbar with transfer bus

2 bus zones BI1 BI1 BI1 BI1 BI1

Double busbar with combined bus

Meshed corner (type1)

> 15 measuring points / 4 zones:

Single busbar with 3-4 zones

> 15 measuring points / 4 zones:

Double busbar with combined bus

> 15 measuring points / 4 zones:

Double busbar with combined bus

> 15 measuring points / 4 zones:

Circuit-breaker failure protection

with integrated disconnector image

NO bus differential protection

Special application for a station-

High sensitivity also at low fault currents

High stability against external faults

87B Low impedance BBP