ADSL Principle

1
Course Outline

 Overview of DSL Standards

 ADSL/2/2+ Principle
 ADSL Broadband Networking Structures and
Applications

2
3
4
DSL Overview

Network Service Provider DSL Network Customer Premises

High-level Architecture
Data
SHDSL

SYMMETRIC
Data SHDSL SHDSL (Single-Pair High Bit Rate DSL)
 One wire pair Symmetric transmission
Data rates variable rates of 192 kbps ~ 2.312 Mbps
 Distance up to 5.5 km

Data
VDSL
Data VDSL
VDSL (Very High Data Rate DSL)
One wire pair Eight variable line rates operating distances
 Data rates up to 13/52 Mbps

ASYMMETRIC
POTS
 Distance up to 1.5 km

ADSL Data
Data ADSL
ADSL (Asymmetric DSL)
One wire pair Asymmetric transmission
POTS
Data rates from 1.5Mbps/64kbps to 8Mbps/1024kbps with POTS
 Distance up to 5 km
5
History of DSL Standards

6
Course Outline

 Overview of DSL Standards

 ADSL/2/2+ Principle
 ADSL Broadband Networking Structures and
Applications

7
What is ADSL?

 ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line )

Downlink Bandwidth

Uplink Bandwidth

8
ADSL Standards Overview

ADSL
 G.992.1ADSL Transceivers (G.DMT)
ANNEX A FULL RATE ADSL over POTS
ANNEX B FULL RATE ADSL over ISDN
 G.992.2 Splitterless ADSL (G.Lite)

ADSL2/2+
 G.992.3 = ADSL2 (G.DMT.BIS )
 G.992.4 = Splitterless ADSL2 (G.Lite.bis)
 G.992.5 = ADSL2+

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Main features of ADSL

 A Solution to Transmit Both Broadband Data and

Voice

 Data Speed: Downlink 8Mbps ; Uplink 1Mbps

 Transmission Distance: 4~5km

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The Advantages of ADSL

 Greatly improve the twisted pair utilization ratio

 Short construction period

Convenient networking
Low construction cost

 Fast downloading speed: 8Mbps

11
Theory of ADSL

SD

SD
CHASSIS STATUS

TEMPERATURE FAN POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Output Output Output Output Output Output

Good Good Good Good Good Good

LAMP
TEST

1 2 3 4 5 6

Power

Power

Power

Power

Power

Power
3Com
Path Builder S700
SD
+

TALK / DATA
TALK RS CS TR RD TD CD
-

COAX LPT1 LPT2

10-30V DC IX MAX 10 BASE 1

!
ATTACH
WRIST

PSTN
ADSL Splitter
STRAP
HERE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Modem
CISCO SYSTEMS

ABC DEF
1 2 3
Store/Red.

Mail GHI JKL MN

4 5 6
Individ rep. ISDN serv.y
PRS TUV WXY
Redial Transfer 7 8 9
LS-/ LS+/-
OQZ

DATA Switch
0 #
Mute LS/Apply
*

i SD

DSLA
M

12
Theory of ADSL

P (f)
POTS Uplink channel Downlink channel

f
4kHz 30kHz 138kHz 1.104MHz

ASSIGNMENT OF ADSL CHANNEL FREQUENCY

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G.DMT – Discrete Multi-Tone

14
 DMT
 Modulation Capability: 0~15bit
 Channel Quality: Attenuation, Delay, Noise, etc.
bit/subchannel
attenuation

bit/subchannel f (4) Bit assignment considering

channel attenuation
(2)Channel Attenuation

f frequency interference bit/subchannel

f
(1)Initial bit assignment
f
f

(5) Bit assignment considering

(3) Noise interference
15 noise
Rate Adjustment Mode
 Initial Rate Adjustment：Starting initial phase, measure
S/N of each sub-channel via transceiver training and
channel analyzing to define the transmitting parameters,
such as, the modulated bits number, relative power level,
etc. in order to ensure the max. transmission capacity and
reliability.
 Fast learning process: Realize dynamic adjustment of
transmitting rate by the fast learning process. When line
quality drops to some degree, the fast learning process is
started to decrease the transmitting rate; when line quality
increases to some degree, the fast learning process is
started to increase the transmitting rate.

16
Channel Types

 Fast-only channel：Short waiting time, fast

speed and low reliability channel without
interleaving process.

 Interleave channel：Add an interleaving process

to solve burst out defects by dispersing the wrong
sub-channels, and then recalculating and
rearranging channels to increase their anti-defect
ability. They are long waiting time and high
reliability channels for data transmission.

17
Factors affecting ADSL Transmission Rate
 Factors affect line transmission quality: line distance, cable
specifications, with/without bridge connector and
interference on the line.
 ADSL transmission rate is inversely proportional to loop distance.
 ADSL transmission rate is proportional to cable diameter.
 Line attenuation is in active rate with line distance and frequency,
and is in negative rate with cable diameter, so that, when talk about
ADSL performance, the cable specifications and line distance must
be instructed.
 ADSL has the ability of rate-adaptive, i.e., adjusting transmission
rate according to the line quality. The rate adjustment step is
32kbps.

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ADSL2
 Ratified July 2002
 Up to 12 Mbps
downstream, 1 Mbps
upstream
 Same frequency range,
more complex payload
coding
 Many new capabilities-
sleep mode, low power,
retraining on-the-fly,
improved diagnostics

19
ADSL2 and ADSL2plus –
THE NEW ADSL STANDARDS

 ADSL2plus doubles the bandwidth used to carry

downstream data.

20
ADSL2+
 Ratified January 2003
 Up to 24 Mbps downstream, 1 Mbps upstream
 ADSL2, with double the Downstream capacity
 High Frequency up to 2.2 MHz
 Main benefit is at short range

21
Course Outline

 Overview of DSL Standards

 ADSL/2/2+ Principle
 ADSL Broadband Networking Structures and
Applications

22
ZXDSL Product Positioning

Subscribers Access Convergence Core

Administration
Center

User Station WBAS

IP/ATM
UAS
DSLAM

ZXDSL

Switch

Ethernet switch
HPNA

Ethernet switch
L2/L3/L4
Ethernet Switch

LAN

ATM

ATM Access
Equipment
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