This document provides stock listings and cultivation information for various orchid species and hybrids available from Hengduan Mountains Biotechnology Ltd. It includes 14 listings with scientific names, regions of origin, cultivation requirements, growth habits and flowering details for species such as Cypripedium tibeticum, Cymbidium faberi, and Paphiopedilum barbigerum. It also provides information on 5 hybrids including Paphiopedilum Wenqing and Paphiopedilum Doll's Kobold. Cultivation tips are provided for keeping the plants in their optimal temperature and moisture ranges.
This document provides stock listings and cultivation information for various orchid species and hybrids available from Hengduan Mountains Biotechnology Ltd. It includes 14 listings with scientific names, regions of origin, cultivation requirements, growth habits and flowering details for species such as Cypripedium tibeticum, Cymbidium faberi, and Paphiopedilum barbigerum. It also provides information on 5 hybrids including Paphiopedilum Wenqing and Paphiopedilum Doll's Kobold. Cultivation tips are provided for keeping the plants in their optimal temperature and moisture ranges.
This document provides stock listings and cultivation information for various orchid species and hybrids available from Hengduan Mountains Biotechnology Ltd. It includes 14 listings with scientific names, regions of origin, cultivation requirements, growth habits and flowering details for species such as Cypripedium tibeticum, Cymbidium faberi, and Paphiopedilum barbigerum. It also provides information on 5 hybrids including Paphiopedilum Wenqing and Paphiopedilum Doll's Kobold. Cultivation tips are provided for keeping the plants in their optimal temperature and moisture ranges.
Cypripedium tibeticum, Min Shan form ~ Terrestrial
deciduous slipper orchid from cold-temperate mountain regions in North Sichuan and adja-cent South Gansu. Winter hardy but needs protection from warm spells and rains in winter. Best grown in pots in an unheated alpine S0028 house. Modestly easy to grow. Substrate as for the other cypripediums. This is the large-flowered wine-red form with white base color. We propagate forms selected for size and color. Height 25-35 cm. Flowers in spring. For additional cultivation hints see under Cyp. Wenqing.
Flower spread ca. 6–12 cm.
Cypripedium flavum ~ Terrestrial deciduous slipper orchid of cold-
temperate regions in Southwest China. In temperate regions hardy in the garden, but needs protection from early springs, winter moisture and summer heat. With some growers easy, otherwise slightly difficult, especially in warm summers. A recommended substrate is 4 parts perlite (3-5 mm), 1 part S0008 composted bark (or peat) and 1/4-1/2 part finely crushed limestone (or dolomite), the mix top-dressed with a 2-3 cm layer of dry pine needles. Plant height 30-50 cm. Flowers in late spring to early summer. For additional cultivation hints see under Cyp. Wenqing.
Flower spread ca. 4-6 cm.
Cypripedium shanxiense ~ Terrestrial deciduous slipper orchid of
cold-temperate to temperate regions in Northeast, Central and South-west China. In temperate regions hardy in the garden, if winter moisture protection is given. Better grown in pots in a cold alpine house. A slightly difficult species. S0015 A recommended substrate is 4 parts perlite (3-5 mm), 1 part composted bark (or peat) and 1/4-1/2 part finely crushed limestone (or dolomite), the mix top- dressed with a 2-3 cm layer of dry pine needles. Height 40-50 cm. Flowers in spring. For additional cultivation hints see under Cyp. Wenqing.
Flower spread ca. 5-8 cm.
Cypripedium Wenqing (tibeticum x farreri) ~ This is the
horticultural remake of the rare natural hybrid Cypripedium x wenqingiae, the cross between the wine-red Cyp. tibeticum and the golden and brown striped Cyp. farreri. Like most primary hybrids easier to grow than both parents. For H0060 a successful start of growth the dormant shoots need at least 3 months, better 4- 5 months, hibernation at temperatures between 0-4 °C (but do not freeze them!). The flasks have had the cold-treatment already. During the growing period keep cool (10-15 °C night, 18-25 °C day) and never let dry out!
Flower spread ca. 6-8 cm.
Cymbidium faberi ~ Terrestrial, temperate to warm-temperate grower from East, Central, South and Southwest China. Pot culture with water retentive substrate of good drainage qualities. In winter keep cool and bright with reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate conditions with #090193003 good watering. We find cultivation in pure perlite (small grade, drainage holes covered with fine mesh, top dressed with gravel) quite well-working. Plant gets 30-50 cm tall. Flowers in spring, often fragrant.
from Southwest China to Taiwan. Corresponds to theJapanese type form of Cym. goeringii, but in China a widely used synonym for these usually unscented plants with full segments and an often cross-like flower shape. Cultivation like #09187002 for the scented form. Both need to be kept cold and dry in winter, too much moisture leads to rot of flower buds, too little moisture to bud drop. Plants are 20-40 cm tall. Flowers in spring, usually not fragrant.
Flower spread ca. 4-5 cm.
Paphiopedilum barbigerum var. coccineum ~ Lithophytic
orchid from warm-temperate to subtropical regions in Southeast Yunnan and adjacent North Viet-nam. In winter keep cool with slightly reduced water-ing. #11013001 In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm conditions with copious waterings, excellent drainage required. Rather variable small to just medium- sized plant with a leaf spread of 10-25 cm. Flowers in au-tumn
Flower diameter ca. 5-8 cm.
Paphiopedilum barbigerum var. vejvarutianum (syn v.
sulivongii) ~ Lithophytic orchid from warm-temperate to subtropical regions in northern Central Laos and probably adjacent regions in Thailand. A #11027701 synonym is Paph. sulivongii. Same cultivation requirements as Paph. barbigerum var. coccineum. Rather variable small to medium-sized plant with a leaf spread of 10-35 cm. Flowers in au-tumn
Flower diameter ca. 5-8 cm.
Paphiopedilum Maudiae ‘Dark Coloratum’ x self (callosum
#700310 x lawrenceanum) ~ Full shaped type of Paph. Maudiae coloratum. Flower diameter ca. 10 cm. Paphiopedilum charlesworthii ~ TSeedlings of the typical Chinese wild form, which is a true miniature (leaves usually spread around 15 cm in mature plants). Ready for deflasking. #11087004 (The photo shows one of the actual parents)
Paphiopedilum Doll's Kobold (charlesworthii x
henryanum) ~ For this cross we have used the compact wild form of Paph. charlesworthii and a compact type of Paph. hen-ryanum to create a true miniature hybrid with intensive coloration. With the current flasks on offer we #490211 expect the same results as seen in an earlier raising of this hybrid in our greenhouse, of which we have pasted a photo of a first-flowering seedling here. The plant is an intermediate grower, but should be best kept cold in winter and warm and humid in summer.
Flower diameter ca. 6-7 cm.
Paphiopedilum helenae ~ Lithophytic orchid from subtropical
regions in West Guangxi. In winter keep cool with slightly reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm conditions with copious waterings, excellent drainage required. This is a beautiful miniature slipper #11009101 orchid that is very floriferous when established and when the monsoonal climate regime (see above) is duplicated. Leaves spread 8-12 cm. Flowers in autumn
Flower diameter ca. 3-5 cm.
Paphiopedilum henryanum (‘Zhao Select #2’ x
‘Hengduan Black Ruby’) ~ Lithophytic orchid from subtropical limestone regions in Southwest Guangxi and Southeast Yunnan. In winter keep cool with slightly reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm conditions with copious waterings, excellent drainage required. We used #1100921 an exceptional clone, ‘Zhao Select ‘2’, with very broad dorsal sepal and a large lip as seed plant and pollinated it with our darkest clone ‘Hengduan Black Ruby’, which has 10 cm natural spread and expect large dark flowers. Leaves spread 25-30 cm. Flowers in autumn.
Flower diameter ca. 10 cm.
Paphiopedilum hirsuttisimum var. esquirolei ~ Lithophytic
and terrestrial orchid from subtropical limestone regions in Southwest Guizhou, North and west Guangxi and Southeast Yunnan. In winter keep cool #11008602 with slightly reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm conditions with copious waterings, excellent drainage required. We grow various different types. Leaves spread ca. 30-45 cm. Flowers in spring
Flower diameter ca. 15-16 cm.
Paphiopedilum gratrixianum v. daoense ~ Lithophytic and terrestrial orchid from subtropical regions in South Yunnan. In winter keep cool with slightly reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm conditions with copious water-ings, excellent drainage required. #10009403 Described by Avery-anov in 2002 from plants collected in North Vietnam. In good clones the flower color can be very intensive! Leaves semi-erect to pendulous, 15-30 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. Flowers in autumn.
Flower diameter ca. 6-8 cm.
Paphiopedilum n.r. (Grace Darling x henryanum f.
christae)~We have used a well proven parent for flavinis-tic/albinistic complex hybrids in paphiopedilum, Paph. Grace Darling, and crossed it with the attractive semi-album form of Paph. henryanum, which is known as Paph. #1450111 henryanum forma christae. Paph. henryanum typically transfers the dark pink pouch into its hybrids. We expect a compact complex hybrid with yellowish green to yellow sepals and petals and a pink pouch and a flower diameter somewhere around 8-10 cm. Note: The cross between Paph. Grace Darling and Paph. henryanum has not been registered yet.
Paphiopedilum hangianum ~ Lithophytic orchid from subtropical
regions in South-west Guangxi and Southeast Yunnan. In winter keep cool with slightly reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm conditions with copi-ous waterings, excellent drainage required. A slow grower #10006103 that needs 2-3 years to mature a new growth to flowering size. Leaves spread 20-50 cm. We are currently the only nursery that can offer this rare species as artificially propagated plants legally with complete CITES documentation! Flowers in spring.
Flower diameter ca. 10-18 cm.
Paphiopedilum Magic Lantern (micranthum x
delenatii) ~ This is one of the most attractive crosses of Paph. mi-cranthum with another species in subgenus Parvise-palum. The resulting flowers have a #$$430210 full round shape and are of on overall pink coloration in various grades of depth. Depicted here is a first flowering seedling of an earlier seed batch made and raised in our green-house. The plant is an intermediate grower, but should be best kept cold in winter and warm and humid in summer. Flower diameter ca. 6-7 cm
Paphiopedilum Maudiae-type vinicolor ~ In this strain of a
dark Maudiae-type paphiopedilum hybrid you find genes of Paph. callosum forma viniferum, which are responsible for the melting of the black spots on the #$1230210 patals into near pitch-black dark areas. Very dark-red overall flower coloration can be expected in most seedlings.
Flower diameter around 10 cm.
Paphiopedilum purpuratum ~ Terrestrial orchid mainly from subtropical regions in South Guangdong and Hong Kong. In winter keep cool with slightly reduced watering. In summer the plant likes intermediate to warm #10012301 conditions with copious watering, excellent drainage required. An attractive compact slipper orchid. Leaves spread 12-25 cm. Flow-ers in late summer.
Flower diameter ca. 5-7 cm.
Paphiopedilum venustum forma measuresianum
(sib cross of the album form) ~ Terrestrial orchid from subtropical regions in Northeast India and Southeast Tibet The plant is an intermediate grower, but should be best kept cold in winter and warm and $10,012,602 humid in summer. This is the Paphiopedilum that was the first to enter cultivation in the early 19 th centruy. The intnesive veination of the pouch is its most peculiar character. Leaves spread 15-25 cm. Flowers in winter.
Flower diameter ca. 7-9 cm.
Paphiopedilum villosum v boxalii fatratum (dorsal
deep black) ~ Epiphyte from subtropical regions in Southwest Yunnan. Like most Chinese paphiopedilums it needs to be kept cool in winter and warm and humid in summer. This particular form of Paph. villosum var. boxallii is #11012904 characterized by its very dark coloration, the spots in the dorsal usually merge into a solid black coloration. We have started a line-breeding of this form and offer second generation seeldings. Flowers in winter.
Flower diameter ca. 7-9 cm.
Paphiopedilum villosum v villosum (synonym Paph.
villosum var. annamense) ~ Epiphyte, rarely lithophyte or terrestrial from subtropical regions in Southern China. Like most Chinese paphiopedilums it needs to be kept cool in winter and warm and humid in #11009502 summer. Tis is the type form of the species, which is very variable, and can show a deep yellow to white base color of the dorsal sepal. The photo shows the actual parent plants. Flowers in autumn.
Flower diameter ca. 8-12 cm.
Paphiopedilum wardii ‘Hengduan’s Pride’
albafum ~ scarce alba form. #11012505 (The photo shows the actual parent plant.) Phragmipedium humboldtii (Synonyms are Phrag. warszewiczii, Phrag. popowii) (long petals, deep brownred pouch) ~ Epiphyte, rarely terrestrial, from Central America. #11014501 Kept intermediate to warm all year round. Needs excellent drainage but should not dry out between waterings. A good way to keep the plant happy is to grow it in a hanging pot with extra drainage holes at he lower sides. Leaves up to 45 cm tall. Flowers usually in summer. This is the Phrag. caudatum relative from Central America with lots of brown coloration, often falsely referred to as Phrag. warszewiczianum. Flower height approx. 45-75 cm