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Candice Zhiyuan Luo

MUSIC 2710F

Thesis​ : Cherubino in ​ Le Nozze Di Figaro​ is given female qualities in order to display

the character’s adolescent youthfulness and vulnerability.

Arguments:

- In Cherubino’s arias, he is very outspoken about his helplessness, and confusion

in the lyrics.

- Cherubino’s arias are composed for a mezzo soprano, musical and compositional

expressions of the repertoires follow stereotypes of female operatic roles, which

are usually more associated with vulnerability.

- Cherubino is an adolescent, romantic, love-obsessed boy who is just starting to

experience hormones and desires of affection.

- The character is played by a female to highlight Cherubino’s feminine qualities,

to more accurately portray his youthfulness (physical-appearance-wise and

voice-wise), and deliver more smooth arias that include a lot more emotional

expression and soft spokenness than general male roles would get in their arias.

Conclusion:

Cherubino’s character is portrayed with feminine characteristics in order to emphasize

his vulnerability and adolescent innocence, to more appropriately deliver a smooth

production of ​Le Nozze di Figaro.​


Key words​:

- Cherubino’s characteristics

- Adolescence

- Young

- Love-longing

- Foreign to and curious about affection

- Experiencing challenges that come with the numerous crushes he has on

the women in the opera.

- Arias

- Voi Che Sapete

- Non so piu cosa son, cosa faccio

- Translation of the lyrics/poems

- Cherubino is played by a female singer in the opera production of ​Le Nozze Di

Figaro.​

- In the ​Non so piu​ (an aria of Cherubino’s) excerpt from Miller’s production of ​Le

Nozze Di Figaro​, Cherubino is again as usual, played by a woman. He is also

portrayed very playful, sparkling with desires and youthfulness, almost flirty

when singing to Susana, maid of the Countess’.


Annotated Bibliography​:

- Abel, Sam. Opera in the Flesh: Sexuality in Operatic Performance. Boulder,

Colorado: Westview Press, 1996.

- Booth, Alan. ​Se​ x and Social Participation, American Sociological Review. Lincoln,
University of Nebraska Press, 1972,
- Brown-Montesano, Kristi. Understanding the Women of Mozart's Operas.

Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

- Cambridge Dictionary, 4th edition.

- Carter, Tim. W.A Mozart: 'Le Nozze Di Figaro.'. New York: Cambridge University

Press, 1987.

- Collins Italian Dictionary, 4\2th edition.

- Ditson, Oliver. “Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart’s Opera Marriage of Figaro,

containing the Italian text, with an English translation, and the Music of all of the

Principal Airs”. Oliver Ditson Company. 1888.

- Dellamora, Richard. "Mozart and the Politics of Intimacy: The Marriage of Figaro

in Toronto, Paris and New York." In The Work of Opera: Genre, Nationhood, and

Sexual Difference, edited by Richard Dellamora and Daniel Fischlin. New York:

Columbia University Press, 1997.

- Hadlock, Heather. "The Career of Cherubino, Or the Trouser Role Grows Up." In

Siren Songs: Representations of Gender and Sexuality in Opera, edited by Mary

Ann Smart. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.


- Harris, Geraldine. Staging Femininities: Performance and Performativity.

Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.

- Koestenbaum, Wayne. The Queen's Throat: Opera, Homosexuality, and the

Mystery of Desire. London: Gay Men's Press, 1993.

- Le Nozze Di Figaro. DVD. Directed by Jean-Pierre Ponnelle. Hamburg, Germany:

Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, 2005.

- Le Nozze Di Figaro. DVD. Directed by Peter Sellars. London: Decca, c1990,

p1991.

- Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Le Nozze di Figaro. Chicago: Lyrics Opera of

Chicago.

- Oxford Dictionary, 3rd edition.

- ​ ge and Sex in the Social Structure of the United States.​ ​Cambridge:


​Parsons, Talcott.​ A
Havrd University Press, 1942.
- Ventress, Keith. A Cognitive Developmental Study of Children’s Sex-role Development.
Rondebosch, University of Cape Town Press, 1975.

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