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Third Semester 3 Years LL.B./VII Semester 5 Years B.A. LL.B./

B.B.A. LL.B. Examination, June/July 2014
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all five Questions.

2. Figures to the right indicate marks.

3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada

completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) What is Ecosystem ? Discuss the provisions of Kautilyan

jurisprudence on protection of ecosystem. Marks : 15
iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓæ§ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿á ÃÜPÜÒOæWæ
PèqÆ娆 ®Ý¿áÍÝÓÜ÷¨ÜÈÉÃÜáÊÜ E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is green house effect ? Discuss the consequences of

green house gas effect and global warming.
ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ A¯Æ ÊÜáñÜᤠhÝWÜ£PÜ
ñݱÜÊÜÞ®ÜWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Religious and cultural heritage. Marks : 5
«ÝËáìPÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÝíÓÜ¢£PÜ ŸÙÜáÊÜÚ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Principles of sustainable development.

ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜá.
P.T.O.
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UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Trace the pre-independence history of forest policy and

legislation in India. Marks : 15
ÓÝÌñÜíñÜÅ$ ±ÜäÊÜì »ÝÃÜñ¨
Ü Ü AÃÜ| ¯à£ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝÀá¨æWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° PÜáÄñÜá ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the scope of writ jurisdiction regarding environmental

protection with the help of decided cases.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOWæ æ ÓÜíŸí«Ü±o
Ü ír ñæ Äp… AiìWÜÙÜ Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° ¯|ìÀáñÜ
±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) The Government of Karnataka by launching a scheme propose
to deport the pavement and slum dwellers from all major
cities in the State with the idea to improve urban environment.
Advise the slum dwellers as to availability of constitutional
remedy. Marks : 5
PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜâ Áãàg®æÁãí¨ÜÃÜw¿áÈÉ ®ÜWÜÃÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ
EñܤÊÜá ±ÜwÓÜáÊÜ ¯qr®ÜÈÉ ÃÜÓ椟© ÊÜáñÜᤠPæãÙÜaæ ÊÝÔWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜWÜÃÜWÜÚí¨Ü
ÖæãÃÜÖÝPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÓݤ±ÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞvÜáñܤ¨æ. D ËÐÜ¿áÊÝX PæãÙÜaæ ÊÝÔWÜÚWæ
ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜÊÝX ÔWÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

The Government of Kerala by enacting a legislation imposes

ban on operation of saw mills within the notified forest area
in order to prevent illegal felling of trees. The petitioner who
has been operating saw mills for the past 10 years fall in the
prohibited area questions the constitutional validity of
legislation. Advise petitioner.
PæàÃÜÙÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜâ PÝ®Üã®Üá ¸Ý×ÃÜÊÝX ÊÜáÃÜ PÜw¿ááÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá
PÝÀá¨æÁãí¨Ü®Üá° ÃÜã²Ô PæÆÊÜâ ¯©ìÐÜr AÃÜ| ±ÜŨæàÍÜWÜÙÜÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ
Pæã¿ááÂÊÜ PÝTÝì®æWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜvæÓÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯Ðæà—ÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ
¨ÝÊæ¨ÝÃÜ®Üá PÜÙæ¨Ü ÖÜñÜᤠÊÜÐÜìWÜÚí¨Ü ®ÜvæÔPæãívÜá ŸÃÜᣤ¨Üª
PÝTÝì®æ ¿ áá ¯Ðæ à —ñÜ ±Ü Å ¨æ à ÍÜ ¨ Ü È É ¨ Ü á ª ¨ Ü Ä í¨Ü D PÝÀá¨æ ¿ á
ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜñæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÅΰÓÜáñݤ®æ. ¨ÝÊæ¨ÝÃܯWæ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
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UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the provisions of criminal law relating to the abatement
of public nuisance. Marks : 15
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ²àvæ¿á®Üá° ñæãÆXÓÜÆá A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉÃÜáÊÜ
E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Discuss the significance of Rio Summit and write a note on

Agenda 21.
ÄÁãà ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¿Þ© 21 ®Üá° PÜáÄñÜá
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Mr. John constructed a new baking oven with 12 feet chimney.
His neighbour Ramesh filed an injunction petition to restrain
the opening of it, fearing that it would cause nuisance when
bakery commenced. Will he succeed ? Marks : 5
ÎÅà hÝ®… GíŸáÊÜÃÜá ÖæãÓܨÝX ¸æÅv… ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá° 12 Aw
GñܤÃÜ¨Ü ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæÁãí©Wæ Óݧ²Ô¨Üáª, A¨ÜÃÜ ®æÃæ¿áÊÜÃݨÜ
ÎÅà ÃÜÊáæ àͅ GíŸáÊÜÃáÜ A¨Üá PÝ¿ÞìÃÜí¼Ô¨ÜÃæ ñÜ®WÜ æ E±Ü¨ÅÜÊÊ
Ü ÝWÜáÊÜâ¨æíŸ
B«ÝÃܨÜÈÉ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn PæãàÄ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÓÜáñݤÃæ. ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜÃæ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

A multinational company set up a pesticide manufacturing

unit in a semi urban area. It stored huge volume of poisonous
gases required for pesticide production. But one fine day a
terrorist planted a bomb in the factory exploded releasing
the gases killing thousands and injuring many more. Is
company liable for compensation ?
Jí¨Üá ŸÖÜáÃÝÑóà¿á PÜí±Ü¯¿áá Qào®ÝÍÜPÜ ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá°
Öæãí©¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÃÜÈÉ ¨æãvÜx ±ÜÅÊÜÞ|¨Ü ËÐÜ A¯ÆÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜíWÜÅ×Ô¨Üáª,
Jí¨Üá ©®Ü »ÜÁãàñݳ¨ÜPÜ®Üá Cor ¸Ýí¸… Óæã–àqÔ ËÐÜ A¯Æ ¹vÜáWÜvæ
Öæãí© ÖÜÆÊÜÃÜá ±ÝÅ| PÜÙæ¨ÜáPæãívÜá C®Üá° PæÆÊÜÃÜá WÝ¿áWæãÙÜáÛñݤÃæ.
CÈÉ PÜí±Ü¯¿áá ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãvÜÆá ¸Ý«ÜÂÊæà ?
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UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Discuss the judicial response for conservation of forest

resources. Marks : 15
AÃÜ| ÓÜí±Üñ¤Ü®áÜ ° EÚÓÜáÊÜ ¯qr®È
Ü É ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ±ÜÅ£QÅÁá¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Why wild life should be protected ? What are the causes of

extinction of species ?
PÝvÜá ±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ®Üá° HPæ ÃÜQÒÓܸæàPÜá ? ±ÝÅ~ ±ÜŸæà«ÜWÜÙÜ Ë®ÝÍÜPæR CÃÜáÊÜ
PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
(b) Write a note on protected areas. Marks : 5
ÃÜQÒñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜ C¨ÜÃÜ ŸWæY Jí¨Üá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write a note on transboundary pollution.

ÓÜÃÜÖܨÜ᪠ÖæãÃÜX®Ü ÊÜÞȮܠC¨ÜÃÜ ŸWæY Jí¨Üá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) "Central government can take such measures as it deems

necessary for the purpose of improving quality of environment".
Discuss. Marks : 15
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü WÜá|ÊÜáor EñܤÊÜá ±ÜwÓÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜÊÜâ ñÜ®ÜWæ ÓÜÄPÜívÜ
PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜ۟ÖÜá¨Üá''. aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the different categories of delegated legislations under

Environment Protection Act.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÀá¨æ¿áw¿áÈÉ®Ü ±ÜÅ£¯—ñÜ PÝÀá¨æ¿á ÊÜWÜìWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Recycled Plastic Manufacture and Usage Rules of 1999. Marks : 5
®ÜËàPÜêñÜ ±ÝÉÔrP… ñÜ¿ÞÄPæ ÊÜáñÜᤠE±ÜÁãàWÜ ¯¿áÊÜá 1999.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Violations and penalties under E.P. Act. 1986.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞȮܠ(ñÜv)æ PÝÀá¨æ 1986 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ EÆÉíZ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¨ÜívÜ.
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