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III Semester 3 Year LL.B. / VII Semester 5 Yrs. B.A.LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.

Examination, December 2015
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q.No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answer should be written either in English or Kannada.

Q. No. 1. Explain the role of public interest litigation in environmental

protection. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿áÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ×ñÝÓÜQ¤ ÊæãPܨܪÊæáWÜÙÜ ±ÝñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 2. What are the factors responsible for environmental pollution

and state the remedies. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPæR PÝÃÜ|ÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ AíÍÜWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ? ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜÊÜáã©Ô.

Q. No. 3. Discuss right to live in a healthy environment as a basic human

right and as a constitutional right. Marks : 16
BÃæãàWÜÂPÜÃÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃܨÜÈÉ iàËÓÜáÊÜ ÖÜPÜáR Jí¨Üá ÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ®Ü ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÜáR
ÊÜáñÜᤠJí¨Üá ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ ÖÜPÜáR GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° aÜbìÔ.

Q. No. 4. What are the powers conferred on the Central Government in

the matters of environment under Environmental Protection
Act, 1986 ? Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ËÐÜ¿áWÜÙÈ
Ü É Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜPÝìÃÜPRæ ¿ÞÊÜ A—PÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜO)æ
PÝÁ᪠, 1986ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ¯àvÜÇÝX¨æ ?

Q. No. 5. Discuss the significance of Rio-Summit and its principles. Marks : 16

ÄÁãà ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

P.T.O.
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Q. No. 6. Explain the measures taken to protect wildlife under Wildlife
Protection Act, 1972. Marks : 16
ÊÜ®ÂÜ iàË ÃÜPÒÜOWæ ÝX ÊÜ®ÂÜ iàË ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOÝ PÝÁ᪠, 1972ÃÜw¿áÈÉ ñæW¨
æ áÜ PæãívÜ
PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 7. Discuss the composition and powers of National Environment
Appellate Authority. Marks : 16
ÃÝÑóà¿á ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ Êæáàƾ®ÜË ±ÝŗPÝÃÜ¨Ü ÃÜaÜ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠA—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : (8×2=16)
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) "Polluter pays" principle.
"ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPæR PÝÃÜ|ÃݨÜÊÜÃÜá »ÜÄÓܸæàPÜá" ñÜñÜÌ.
b) Criminal law remedies for environmental problems.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Üã¯®Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜá.
c) Bio-diversity.
hæçËPÜ ÊæçË«ÜÂñæ.
Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems : Marks : (10×2=20)
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ¯àwÄ :
a) Eshwar Pvt. Ltd. has built a Resort in river bank of Tunga by
encroaching substantial forest land. Eshwar Pvt. Ltd., used
buldozers to turn the course of river Beas by diverting the
river flow to save the Resort from future floods. What is the
responsibility of the Government to protect natural resources
and the doctrine identified by the Court ?
DÍÜÌÅ TÝÓÜX ¯¿áËáñÜ ÓÜíÓ槿áá ñÜáíWÝ ®Ü© £àÃܨÜÈÉ Jí¨Üá
A¦£WÜêÖÜÊÜ®Üá° ¯ËáìÔ AÃÜ|嬆 ŸÖÜá»ÝWÜ¨Ü »ÜãËá¿á®Üá° PܟÚÔ¨æ.
D ÓÜíÓ槿áá ŸáÆãxgÅ®Üá° ŸÙÜÔ ®Ü© £àÃÜ¨Ü ®Ü©¿á ÖÜÄÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜááí¨æ
ŸÃܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÅÊÝÖÜ©í¨Ü A¦£WÜêÖÜÊÜ®Üá° ÃÜQÒÓÜÆá ¯àÄ®Ü ÖÜÄÊÜ®Üá°
Ÿ¨ÜÇÝÀáÔ¨æ. D ׮ܰÇæ¿áÈÉ ®æçÓÜXìPÜ ÓÜí±Ü®Üã¾ÆWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÃÜQÒÓÜáÊÜ
ÓÜPÝìÃÜ¨Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæÁáà®Üá ÊÜáñÜᤠ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ WÜáÃÜá£ÔÃÜáÊÜ
ԨݜíñÜÊàæ ®Üá ?
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b) Mathur company is doing mining activity in Kodachadri Hill
Range. Because of unbridged quarrying vegetation cover and
natural falls started disappearing and resulted in shortage of
potable water and damage to the ecology. Due to
transportation activity creating noise pollution, air pollution,
vibration and spread debris of mines. What constitutional
remedies available to the people in that region and state the
doctrine involved in it.
ÊÜÞ¥ÜáÅ PÜí±Ü¯¿áá PæãvÜaÝ©Å ¸æor ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ WÜ~WÝÄPæ¿á®Üá°
®ÜvæÓÜᣤ¨Ü᪠, ËÊæàaÜ®Ý ÃÜ×ñÜ WÜ~WÝÄPæÀáí¨Ü ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜWÜì ÊÜáñÜá¤
®æçÓÜXìPÜ gƱÝñÜWÜÙÜá PÝOæ¿ÞWÜᣤ¨Ü᪠ÊÜáñÜᤠD PÝÃÜ|©í¨Ü AÈÉ¿á
¯ÊÝÔWÜÚWæ ÁãàWÜ PÜáw¿ááÊÜ ¯àÄ®Ü PæãÃÜñæ¿ááípÝX¨æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅPÜê£Wæ
Öݯ¿ÞX¨æ. WÜ~WÝÄPæ ÓÝÄWæÀáí¨Ü ÍܟªÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ, ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ,
PÜí±Ü®ÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠWÜ~WÝÄPæ¿á ñÝgÂWÜÙÜá ÖÜÃÜw¨æ. D »ÝWÜ¨Ü g®ÜÄWæ
ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ÊÜáñÜᤠC¨ÜÃÜÈÉ JÙÜWæãíwÃÜáÊÜ
ԨݜíñÜÊæà®Üá ?
c) In Mahabaleswara Town, the ornament makers melting gold
and silver by running furnaces in residential area causing
nuisance. The District Magistrate impose restrictions on the
trade and operation of melting gold and silver ornaments.
What constitutional right is violated and for the protection of
environment ?
ÊÜáÖݟÇæàÍÜÌÃÜ ±Üo|r ¨ÜÈÉ B»ÜÃ|Ü ñÜ¿ÞÃÜPÃÜ áÜ ŸíWÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¸æÚÛ¿á®Üá°
PÜÃÜXÓÜáÊÜ PÜáÆáÊæáWÜÙÜ®Üá° g®ÜÃÜá ÊÝÔÓÜáÊÜ ÓܧÙÜWÜÙÜÈÉ ®ÜvæÓÜᣤ¨ÜªÃÜá.
iÇÝɗPÝÄWÜÙÜá D B»ÜÃÜ| ÊݱÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠŸíWÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¸æÚÛ¿á®Üá°
PÜÃÜXÓÜáÊÜ PÝ¿áìWÜÚWæ ¯Ÿìí«Ü ˗ԨݪÃæ. CÈÉ ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ
ÖÜPÜáR EÆÉíZ®æ¿ÞX¨æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÃÜPÜÒOæWæ PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX¨æ ?

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