Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED TO:
INTERNSHIP INCHARGE
SUBMITTED BY:
MUDASRA AMJAD
ROLL # 21
SESSION (2011-2015)
PREFACE
The field of banking has always been a source of inspiration for me during my entire academic
career. To work in a bank, to acquaint with its working mechanism was always a point of
interest for me and God gave me a golden opportunity to complete my internship at UBL, one
of the leading bank in Pakistan and well known in world due to its appearance in the
international markets. I had a general idea about the banking, but once I practically started the
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
By the Grace of Almighty, the most Merciful, the most Beneficial, I'm today submitting my
internship report, at the end of my first pragmatic experience and I'm glad to have it with UBL,
where you come first, only if you're the customer. Thirst of learning is inside you, and whatever
the environment, if you're willing to learn, you do. At UBL, I had a new, challenging, yet a
Here I am, from more professional and rather corporate environment of UBL Fride gate branch.
I never knew what it all going to be. As I enter the branch, despite of the most hectic schedule,
Ma’am Farah and Sir Zeeshan helped me so much. I'm really grateful to both of them for
clarifying my concepts and making me learn from your experience. Whatever I learnt from you
will definitely help me in my upcoming study and the professional life ahead. Thank you so
much for being so co-operative and so helpful every time.
In the end, I will like to thank all other colleagues, Ma’am Maryam, Sir Ahtasham, Sir Zubair, Sir
Waqar, Sir Osama, Sir Khalid, Sir Babar, Sir Fazal, Sir Amir and all my other fellow internees, for
their unconditional support and help in making me learn in a good environment.
TANKS TO ALL
DEDICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sr. # Page
no Contents numbers
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 10
2. INTRODUCTION 11
3. Banking system 13
4. Towards islamization of economy 14
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This is an internship report regarding the introduction of UBL and their products and my learning and
understanding during my internship program.
This internship report is actually is brief discussion of functions that are performing at United Bank
Limited. UBL was established in 1959 and is one of the major commercial banks of Pakistan. The Bank is
making every effort to meet the up-coming challenges through strategic planning and making the best
use of the resources at its command. A professional team was appointed in mid-1997 to restructure the
bank and to commence rightsizing. The management is also in the process of rationalizing the branch
network, identifying, and recovering it’s doubtful and classified portfolio.
It has planned to institute major improvements in customer services and internal systems to improve
efficiency. The bank is increasing resource mobilization through regular deposit campaigns and
This report starts with the brief introduction of UBL along with the business sector of the bank and
bank’s future plans. The banks complete range products are mention. Organization’s hierarchy chart and
a brief introduction of all departments in which I performed. Comments on UBL’s structures are given at
the end of this section. The Ratio analysis of bank is given in last section of report. The ratios and their
formulas along with the Bar charts are performed and give comments about the performance of BANK.
In the End I briefly evaluate the Organization according to my learning, and concluded my views about
the UBL, the last part of report tell you about some suggestions and Recommendations for bank. As we
know that DMS sent their students for internship in different organizations, so that students can work
practically and observe their respective organization under the knowledge which they gain from MBA.
INTRODUCTION
Students of MBA studying courses leading to Master degree in Commerce are required to
undergo an internship program me of six month duration. This is an essential academic
requirement. The internship is followed by comprehensive report writing, required to submit to
the research and development division (R&DD) of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. This
report is properly evaluated on the basis of its description and analytical capabilities by internal
and external examiners. I did my internship in United Bank Limited Fride Gate Branch.
PURPOSE OF STUDY:
The purpose of the study is to work in real life situation and learn banking practice by doing.
In this context its objectives are:
i. To analyze banking operations i.e. operational analysis, financial analysis.
ii. To develop concrete and feasible recommendations.
iii. To improve report writing skills.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
The study is confined to banking operations. An attempt, along with all its limitations, to collect
financial data and general statistics of the bank has been made. Keeping in view the purpose of
the study, which is to make an acquaintance with practical doings in the bank, this seems a
comprehensive effort.
LIMITATION OF STUDY:
It is to admit that the study attempts only those aspects, which are closely relevant to the
purpose of the study. Facts and figures, which otherwise might be equally important, but not
having a direct bearing on the conclusions arrived at this study, have been ignored. The most
important limitation from which the study suffers is the non-availability of information in a
manner required for analysis and the secrecy of the bank. Another important limitation of the
study is time and space constraint.
METHODOLOGY OF STUDY:
Primary and secondary data were used in compilation of report. Methodological tools were:
i. Primary Data:
Personal Observations.
Discussion with Bank Personnel.
ii. Secondary Data:
Brochures/ Manuals of the bank.
Annual Report
State Bank Foreign Exchange Manual
Bank internship reports on UBL available in library.
Journals, newspapers and books.
Internet.
BANKING SYSTEM
Banking services are extremely important for both economies developed and developing
economy such as Pakistan. Banking services serve two primary purposes. First one is, by
supplying customer with the basic mediums-of-exchange (cash, current account and credit
cards). Without these familiar methods of payment, goods could only be exchanged by barter,
which is time-consuming and inefficient. Second, by accepting money deposits from savers and
then lending money to borrowers, banks encourage flow of money to productive use and
investments. Without this flow, savings would sit idle in someone’s safe, it would not be
available to borrow, people would not be able to purchase cars or houses, and businesses
would not be able to build the new factories. Enabling the flow of money from savers to
investors is called financial intermediation, and it is extremely important for the growth of
economy.
BANKING HISTORY
Consensus on the origination of word “Bank” is not yet reached at. Some author’s opinion is
that this word is derived from the words “Bancus” or “Banque”, which mean a bench and they
further relate banking business inception to Jews in Lombardy. Other authorities state that the
BANKING IN PAKISTAN:
Banking started in Pakistan after the bold and emergent decision of formulation of SBP on July
30, 1948. Thereafter this sector has witnessed enormous growth. In 1974 banks were
nationalized, in the hope that new era of growth could be achieved through it. However the
process is reverse since 1991, up till now MCB, ABL, and UBL have been privatized and HBL is in
the process of its privatization.
Interest based transactions/businesses are “Haram” in Islam. The GOP has shown. Interest is to
eliminate “interest” from its economy by developing various alternatives. To achieve this
objective various efforts are made with the following outcomes.
DEPOSITS:
S A Haq. (1998) Practice & Law of Banking in Pakistan (6 th Ed.)
The Council of Islamic Ideology (1980). Elimination of Riba from Economy.
PLS (Modarba) Accounts
Current Accounts: (with no return paid)
LOANS:
Qarz-e-Hasana
Lending on the basis of Service charges
TRADE RELATED MODES OF FINANCES:
Bai Muajjuai; purchases of goods by banks and their sale to clients at appropriate mark-
up in prices.
Bai-Salam; purchase of goods from clients by banks and their resale to the client at
increased prices, to be paid in future.
The deposit and loan services provided by banks benefit an economy in many ways. First,
Current account, because they act like cash, make it much easier to buy goods and services and
therefore help both consumers and businesses, who would find it in convenient to carry or send
through the mail huge amounts of cash. Second, loans enable consumers to improve their
standard of living by borrowing money to purchase cars, houses, and other expensive consumer
goods that they otherwise could not afford.
Third, loans help businesses finance plant expansion and production of new goods, and
therefore increase employment and economic growth. Finally, since banks want loans repaid,
banks choose borrowers carefully and monitor performance of a company’s managers very
closely. This helps ensure that only the best projects get financed and that companies are run
efficiently. This creates a healthy, efficient economy. In addition, since the owners
(stockholders) of a company receiving a loan want
their company to be profitable and managed efficiently, bankers act as surrogate monitors for s
tockholders who cannot be present on a regular basis to watch the company’s managers.
UBL HISTORY
United Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan with the registered office in Karachi, and the
principal office situated in Islamabad. UBL has assets of over Rs. 747 billion and a solid track
record of over fifty years - in addition, the bank operates 1200 branches all over Pakistan
including 7 Islamic banking branches, and 1 branch in Karachi export processing zone and 17
branches outside Pakistan.
The banks ordinary shares are listed on all three stock exchanges in Pakistan and its global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are on the list of the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock
Exchange Professional Securities Market. These GDRs are also eligible for trading on the
international Order Book System of the London Stock Exchange. Join us in a world class journey
and let us serve you better, because at UBL You come first!
November 7th 1959, Pakistan witnessed an event that would change the way we banked
forever. It was not just the inauguration of UBL’s first branch at I.I. Chandigarh; it was also the
birth of the culture of service, a culture of innovation and a culture of financial excellence!
By June 1960, shortly after six months of opening its doors to the public, UBL had branches in:
Karachi
Dacca
Lyallpur
Chittagong
And Narayanganj
In 1963, UBL became the first bank in Pakistan to have a branch overseas- on William Street in
London, United Kingdom. True to our promise of providing service and care beyond the
ordinary to our customers, UBL and You have had a history. The first saving scheme for school
going children was launched as early as 1960 or the formation of Pakistan’s first Staff College of
employees in 1964, UBL, through the motivation of its staff and the trust of its customers,
continued to grow at a spectacular pace. In 1967, UBL had hit the dawn on information in terms
of technology, by introducing computer banking to Pakistan and in 1971, UBL once again paved
the way by launching 3 online branches in Karachi.
Throughout its history, UBL has kept pace with- and often exceeded the changing needs of
changing times. Keeping the tradition of innovation alive, UBL introduced Pakistan’s first credit
card, the UNICARD in 70’s and left its mark by launching the Pak Rupees traveler cheques in
1971. Staying true to its roots, UBL was also the first bank to have an Islamic banking division
and the first to introduce e-banking facilities at Hajj.
In the 1990’s the government of Pakistan decided to change the face of banking by creating a
blueprint to privatize UBL. At this point, financial experts were called on board to set the bank
back on course, and with implementation of relevant changes, the government privatized the
bank in the year 2002 – Best way and Al Ayaan collaborated, forming the cornerstone for the
UBL of tomorrow. Today, UBL opens its eyes to a new vision every day, a vision of resurgent
excellence and renewed commitment to our customers. 52 years into our glorious history – UBL
is now part of one of the world’s largest financial services groups.
United Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan with the registered office in Karachi, and the
principal office situated in Islamabad. UBL has assets of over Rs. 747 billion and a solid track
record of over fifty years - in addition, the bank operates 1200 branches all over Pakistan
including 7 Islamic banking branches, and 1 branch in Karachi export processing zone and 17
branches outside Pakistan.
The banks ordinary shares are listed on all three stock exchanges in Pakistan and its global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are on the list of the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock
Exchange Professional Securities Market. These GDRs are also eligible for trading on the
international Order Book System of the London Stock Exchange.
NUMBER OF BRANCHS:
UBL has a large network of branches, which extends to the remotest areas of the country. In
December 1983, there were 1623 branches whereas in 1974 it had only 1238 branches and in
October 2003 these figures show total number of 1007 branches UBL has been very active in
increasing its overseas branches network. The first foreign branches were established in London
in 1963. Now UBL has branches in Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Arab Republic, UK Switzerland, Egypt, Oman and The United States. These branches are playing
a significant role in channeling home remittances and foreign trade of Pakistan.
COMPUTERIZATION OF UBL:
UBL has taken leading start in the introduction of computers in (1966-1968) in important cities.
Its three computers centers Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi are equipped with the modern
mainframe computers of various capacities. Every branch
has been decorated with microcomputers. The use of computers has enabled the bank to save
time and efforts raise efficiency and deliver the goods speedily to its customers. This has also
allowed the bank to maintain its leadership within the industry.
CORE VALUES
OBJECTIVES OF UBL:
The united bank limited sets its goal annually does revision of them and takes monthly
feedback.
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The impressive growth and development, which UBL achieve, present it undoubtedly the most
dynamic and progressive. In a very shorter period of time it became one of the leading banks
overtaking several other older and its competitor banks. The major contributions the bank has
made are enlisted below:
FUNCTIONS OF UBL
UBL is a commercial bank, which transacts the business of banking in accordance with the
provisions of BCO, 1962. Section 7 of the Act authorizes banks to engage in the prescribed form
of business. In the light of this section
UBL’s functions can be categorized as under:
Agency services
ns
Transfer of money from place to place.
Acting as executor, trustee or attorneys for the customer.
Purchasing shares for the customers.
Undertaking foreign exchange business.
Corporate strategy is the direction an organization takes with the objective of achieving business success
in the long term.
Core value and corporate culture is based on the belief that superior personalized
service is the most important product. Bank is in the process of getting to know
customers by name and understand their business and personal financial needs.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
President
President Secretariat
RHQ RHQ
Hierarchy of Organization
Chairman
Deputy Chaiman
Board of Directors
Executive Committee
Managing Directots
SEVP
EVP
VP
Operational manager
Sir Zubair
Account opening (Sir Khalid & Sir Babar) Clearing (Sir Zeeshan)
Employees working
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE HPk is Deputy Chairman of Board of Directors of United
Bank Limited. He is also Chairman of Bestway Northern Limited in UK.
Mr. Atif R. Bokhari, currently President & CEO, United bBank Limited (UBL).
Omar Ziad Al Askari is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United Technical Services. He
is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Zameer Mohammed Choudrey has been a Member of the Board of Directors of United
Bank Limited. He is Chairman of the Board Audit Committee. He is also a Director of UBL
Insurers Limited.
Mr. Seerat Asghar has been appointed as Director of United Bank Limited by the Government of
Pakistan with effect from 30th March, 2010. He is also a member of Human Resources
Committee of the Bank.
Rana Assad Amin has been appointed as a Director of United Bank Limited by the Government
of Pakistan pursuant to Section 183 of the Compainies Ordinance, 1984.
Mr. Amin Uddin has been appointed as member of Board of Directors of United Bank
Limited.He is a member of Board Audit Committee of UBL and insurance limited.
Mr. Arshad Ahmad Mir, appointed as member of Board of Directors 26 October 2009
SUBSIDIARIES
1. Switzerland united national bank limited.
2. United Bank AG (Zurich)
3. United National Bank Limited
4. UBL fund managers limited
5. United executors and Trustees Company limited
ASSOCIATES
UBL Insurers Limited
Oman United Exchange Company LLC
COMPANYINFORMATION
Share Registrar
Company Secretary & Chief Legal
Counsel
M/s. THK Associates (Pvt.) Limited Ground
Floor, State Life Building No. 3, Mr. Aqeel Ahmed Nasir
Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road,
Karachi – Pakistan
Legal Advisors
UAN No. 021- 111-000-322
Fax No. 021- 35655595 M/s. Mehmood Abdul Ghani & Co
(Advocate)
Company Registration No.
Contacts
0001026
UAN : 111-825-111
National Tax Number
Contact Center: 111-825-888
0801164-8 Website: www.ubldirect.com
Email: customer.services@ubl.com.pk
Auditors
DEPARTMENTS
Collection department
Foreign exchange department
Departments Remittance department
Clearance department
Departments Credit department
DEPOSITE DEPARTEMNT
As per the definition of “Banking” under see 5(b) of BCO 1992 one of the main functions of a
bank is to accept deposit. Deposits are the backbone of any bank; other functions of the bank
primarily depend upon the type and size of deposits. Function perfumed by cash and deposit
department in UBL Fride gate Branch.
Fried gate branch accepts deposits under the following three accounts.
i. Current account
ii. PLS saving account
TYPES OF ACCOUNT:
A. INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
In this account a single customer operates the account. The banker will run the account
according to the rules, but if the customer gives special instructions the Bank will have to follow
it.
B. JOINT ACCOUNT:
In this type of account two or more than two persons will open the account. The account will be
operated by one account holder in case of (either of the survival). If the instructions are not
given, all the account holders will have to sign the check.
A) CURRENT ACCOUNT:
These are non-profitable demand accounts. The account can be opened with minimum amount
of rupees 1000/-. These accounts are usually maintained for business purpose. Due to
enormous competition UBL has introduced daily profit current account for corporate clients
called (UNISEVER) minimum balance required is Rs. 100,000/-. If minimum balance requirement
is not met, bank is authorized to recover predetermined charges.
C) TERM DEPOSITS:
Term deposits are also called fixed deposits. These can be withdrawn after a specified period of
time. Interest is paid to the depositor on all fixed or term deposits. The rate of return varies
with the duration for which the amount is kept with bank
NATURE OF ACCOUNT
Understand and choose the desired nature of account.
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Following portion summarizes social with standing of a person. Applicant’s name, Father’s or
husband’s name, gender, marital status, Date of birth, nationality, country of residence and
identification source and its number should be enter. Make sure the source of identification is
not expired. Enter NTN if available. Know the occupation of the applicant and check the
respected box.
In case there is more than one account applicant, fill in all the above mentioned information for
other applicant as well.
*It’s a good practice to ask for the original identification source of the customer and pen down
the number and expiry date directly from it.
NEXT OF KIN
In case if the account holder is somehow not contacted, this portion provides information of
the person who should be contacted instead. Person’s name, relationship, address and
Telephone number should be provided.
BUSINESS ACCOUNT
PARTICULARS OF ACCOUNT
Here the information about the business is filled in. Title of account, company/business name,
and nature of business, office/mailing address, head office /registered address, office email and
NTN are mandatory information required for business account. CNIC is required in case of sole
proprietor ship and information of few persons are required who can be contacted in case of
companies. Here we need to know that who will be operating the company accounts.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Operating Instructions
This identifies the signing authority of the account. It can be operated singly, either or survivor,
jointly, mandate or by any other in special cases.
Statement of Accounts
This specifies how early the account statement is required. It can be daily, weekly, monthly,
quarterly or semi annually. Customers can choose Mail or e Statement or both.
Special Instructions
Special instructions, if any, are registered here. It usually certifies further theoperating
instructions of the account.
Account referred by
Detail of person referring the customer is entered here.
Service Charges
This is the minimum balance penalty which is applicable to all except students, mustahiqueen
of zakat and government employees' salary or pension purpose accounts
Individual Account
The customer is marked as walk in, marketed or a referral; he/she is a public figure or not.
Moreover what will be the customer's sources of funds? What would be the usual mode of
DOCUMENTATION TO BE OBTAINED
Individuals
Photocopy of CNIC/Alien Registration No./ passport
Photocopy of service card/employment card/student card
Sole Proprietorship
As above and NTN/Sales Tax Registration Certificate
Application to open account on sole proprietorship letter head
Rubber stamp of sole proprietorship is to be affixed on AOF and SSC.
Partnership
Photocopy of CNIC of all partners
Application to open account on partnership letter head signed by all partners
Attested copy of Partnership deed
Copy of Registration certificate with Registrar of Firms
Authority letter in favor of person is responsible to operate the account.
Rubber stamp of partnership is to be affixed on AOF and SSC.
Agent Accounts
Certified copy of 'Power of Attorney'
Photocopy of CNIC
Trust Accounts
Photocopy of Certificate of Registration
Photocopy of CNIC of all trusties
Certified copy of instrument of trust
LETTER OF THANKS
A letter of thanks is dispatched to the mailing address of the new account holder and its copy is
attached to the AOF. Actually this letter of thanks is for the confirmation of this fact that
customer actually lives at the mentioned address.
The online transactions are checked through the list and role provided from the ATM Machine.
The Cash remaining in the ATM machine balanced daily. The figures are matched that how
much cash is uploaded in the ATM machine, and how much remaining in the ATM.
The most important asset of UBL is its people. To maximize its work force investment, the Aim
of the Human Resource department is to enhance the UBL as the “best place to work”.
In the area of Human resources their goal is to maximize the return on the bank’s annual $4
billion investment in personnel expense by improving efficiency of HR operations and the
Effectiveness of all UBL’s. For this purpose and to follow the instructions regarding HR the
department of HR plays an important role.
To accomplish the organization goals and support its strategies HR dept. has the following
objectives.
To establish employee recruitment and selection system for hiring the best possible
employees consistent with the organization needs.
To maximize the potential of each employee in order to attain the organization goals
and insure individual career growth and personal dignity.
Human Resource is the most important assets of the organization. It is with the people that
quality performance really begins and ends. Recruitment represents first contact that a
company has with potential employees. A well-managed and well-planned recruitment effort
results in quality applicants.
UBL has very well planned and well-managed recruitment process .UBL recruitment process
begins with the determination of current and anticipated (short-long term) personnel needs.
After it the requirement of the job are determined by combining the job specifications. They
first try to recruit people internally. If the applicants are not available internally then they go for
external recruitment.
Performance Appraisal
REMITTANCES DEPARTEMNT:
Current business trends demand fast movement from one geo-graphic end to another. Latest
technology and telecom data transmission has made it possible to make such transactions with
in minutes. UBL Fride Gate Branch Remittances Department performs following functions.
Meanings of Remittances:
“Remittance is transfer of funds from one place to another or from one person to another.”
• Remitter
• Remittee
• Issuing Bank
• Paying Bank
Remitter:
One who initiates, or requests for a remittance. The remitter comes to the issuing or originating
branch, asks for a remittance to be made, and deposits the money to be remitted. The bank
charges him a commission for this service. He may or may not be the branch’s customer.
Remittee:
A Remittee is also called the beneficiary, or the payee. The person in whose name the
remittance is made. A remittee is also the one who receive the payment .
The bank that sends the remittance through demand drafts, telegraphic transfers, or Mail
Transfers is known as issuing bank.
Paying Bank:
Paying Bank also knows as the drawee bank and the bank on which the instrument is drawn. It
has to make the payment (usually located in a different city or country).
Kind of remittances:
4. PAY ORDERS
Pay order is banker cheque issued favoring a named beneficiary. Application for the PO
stamped and the customer’s account balance is checked or cash received for the amount PO
and other charges. Pay Order leaf is typed and crossed if required and signed by two authorized
persons. Thereafter it is delivered to the customer. PO can be cancelled at original purchaser’s
request in writing and surrender the instrument, which then marked canceled along with other
documents and prior entries.
In case of PO, remitter account is credited and PO A/C of branch is debited. At presentation,
Beneficiary is debited and PO A/C of branch is credited.
UNI REMOTE:
Uni Remote is the online facility of depositing cash to any account in UBL. With on-line banking,
you are connected to the complete network of UBL all over Pakistan. Uni Remote charges are
Rs. 200 for cash withdrawal and Rs.100 for cash deposit.
This is a new tool for the transfer of money. This is a step towards the online banking taken by
UBL. This tool transfers money from one branch of UBL to other through electronic transfer.
The customer will have to fill the deposit slip. On the slip he will write the name and account
number of the person to whom the money will transfer, the name of the branch is also written.
The amount is deposited with teller and the receipt is shown to remittance in chraged. One I.D
copy is also attached with slip. The remittances in charge will transfer if by using device
(computer) through online service. The fund transfer is must be supervised by another
authorized officer. Every time for this is five minutes.
Major Withdrawals
For Residents
Pakistani resident can open the account in foreign currency and following documents are
required.
Photo copy of ID card
Foreign exchange
The remaining process is same as in the case of local currency account.
For Non Residents
Following documents are required:
Photo copy of passport
Photo copy of Visa
Further process is same
Foreign Remittances
To transfer money abroad and to bring the funds in country remittances are used. It is of three
types.
Requirements:
The debtor must be foreign account holder of UBL.
He must mention the name of foreign bank.
The Govt. must allow the purpose of remittance.
Letter of Credit:
“LC is a written undertaking by a bank given to the seller, at the request and on the instruction
of the buyer to pay at sight or at a determinable future date up to a stated amount within a
prescribed time limit and against stipulated document.”
COLLECTION DEPARTMENT
Collection department also plays an important role in the operations of trade finance of UBL.
This facility is also provided to the exporters. The difference between letter of Credit and
Collection is that letter of credit when accepted is become the liability of bank while collection
is not the liability of the bank but upon the performance of the exporter and the importer. It is
not a conditional under taking by the bank.” Collection” is the handling by bank of documents,
in accordance with instructions received, in order to:
For the purpose of collection department, there are two types of documents:
1. Clean collection:
Collection of financial documents not accompanied with commercial & transport documents
are called clean collection e.g. collection of Cheque demand draft, dividend bill of exchange
promissory note etc.
2. Documentary Collection:
Method of payment:
The payment from the importer through yet presenting bank may be received one of the
following ways;
Amounts collected (less charges and /or disbursements and /or expenses where applicable)
must be made available without delay to the exporter, in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the collection instructions.
Payment by Acceptance:
If the payment is by acceptance then the bank will accept the draft and made the payment
when it will be received from the importer. When the payment is received it is credited to the
account of the exporter and the account of the bank is debited.
Meaning of OBC:
“When an instrument is drawn on a bank, which is located outside the city, its proceeds can be
collected through a mechanism called Outward Bills for Collection (OBC).”
Features:
Remunerative
Transfer of funds between cities
Collecting Bank work as an agent
Collecting Bank is the holder in due course
If any other bank sends a cheque of United Bank Limited, it is Inward Bill for Collection. UBL
remits money after checking the balance of the customer account.
The process of collection starts when the cheques of Bank UBL are received from other banks.
Then these cheques are sent to the Head Office Karachi, which sends the cheques to SBP for
clearing and get the confirmation of cheque and credit advice. Main activity of clearing is
performed by Head Office, which contacts other banks through SBP.
Credit extension is the principal function of a bank, through which pace of activity is accelerated
in the various sectors of economy. Also the indicators, which mainly reflect the high quality of
bank’s management, are its prudent financing decisions, proper control of finance and prompt
recovery. In this regard the credit policy of a bank play a very important role as it provides the
overall framework, responsibilities, and authorities and facilitates of decision-making. Credit
department performance is subject to a defined policy on credit control exercised by the SBP.
SBP affect credit decisions through the weapons of bank rate, open market operations, variable
reserve requirements, selective credit restrictions and prudential regulations.
2 BUSINESSES
The party must have some specific running business i.e. general merchandise, construction
business etc.
The second question arises of the cash flow that how much flow is generated by the party from
the current business.
3 SECURITIES:
The bank will secure itself against the lending. There can be two type of security.
Commercial
Residential
The bank prefers commercial security. Relationship Manager (RM) is mainly responsible for the
relationship between the banks and party. He acts like a bridge between the two.
In the first instance, the party would prepare the following property documents.
The party is asked to contact any valuator on the panel of UBL. ICM&L and Tajak Builder are on
the panel of UBL Fride Gate Branch. The valuator will visit the site and set market value and FSV
of the said property. He prepares report of at least three pages. These documents sent for one
page legal opinion to any layer on the panel of UBL. Having clear legal opinion (RM) is start
preparing credit Approval 30(CA). The documents are singed by the RM & AM and then
forwarded to UBL RHQ in Peshawar. Here SRM examines the CA if he found some exception he
will send it back to the respective Rm.
RM rectifies the acceptation and sends it back to SRM. SRM studied and pass it to credit officer.
He has three hours of time to study the CA and if found correct then he pass it to another credit
officer. After his examination the CA is passed on to the credit risk manager. He checks the CA
and after signing it sent to CAD. He forwards the CA to SCO. Whose office is at UBL RUCO at
Lahore, after his signature the C.A is sent back to RCAD.
RCAD make a check less list and asked the RM to contact the party to complete the said
documents they are.
Letter of continuity
Personal Guarantee
Letter of hypothecation of stock
D.P Note
Mortgage Deed
NIC of executants and witness
Stock report
Insurance policy
After completion of charge document RM send it to RCAD when they found it correct, they
issues DAC. A copy of DAC is sent to RM, NICF account is opened, and debit transaction starts.
As the main sources of funds for the bank is their deposit. Bank does not keep these deposits in
save with it. A bank has to pay interest to the depositors and also to meet its operating
expenses. So for a bank proper utilization of funds is the most important thing. Bank can utilize
these funds in the following ways.
Invest funds in government securities
Invest in portfolio of shares in the stock exchange, or
Lend these funds to other individuals or organizations.
It provides loans to different organizations and against these loans kept securities; Proper
judgment of these securities is also their duty. Proper judgment of securities is the most crucial
event in the process of lending. Because in the case of default securities are the only
compensation to the bank. Default mostly is the result of improper judgment.
1. Safety
Character
Capacity
Capital
2. Liquidity
3. Dispersal
4. Remuneration
5. Suitability
Safety:
As the funds with UBL are mainly comprised money borrowed from depositors. They deposited
their funds because they have trust and confident on them. Therefore they are very much
careful while lending, so that the money goes in safe hands where the risk of loss does not
exist. The elements of character, capacity and capital help them in arriving at a conclusion
regarding the safety of loans.
Character:
It is the most important factor in deterring the safety of advances. A borrower’s character can
indicate his attention to repay the advance since his honesty and integrity is of primary
importance. If the past record of the borrower is not good than his integrity is questionable
and there is high risk of default or bad debt.
Capacity:
This is the management ability factor that tells how successful business has been in the past
and what is its future. This factor indicates whether borrower will be able to pay interest and
principle amount borrowed through the functions of the business or not.
Capital:
This is the monetary base, because the money invested by the borrower himself represents his
faith in the business and its future. UBL provide short term capital for commerce and industry,
yet some borrowers insist that bank provide them most of the capital required. So the bank
while lending must consider the amount requested for is reasonable in relation to borrower’s
own resources or investment.
Liquidity:
Dispersal:
The dispersal of the amount of the advances should be broadly based so that a larger number
of borrowing customers may benefited from the banker’s funds. It is also restricted, by the
SBP; a bank cannot lend more than 20% of its capital to one party. Dispersal of loan is very
necessary from the point of security as well, because it reduces the risk of recovery when
something goes wrong in one sector or in one field. For UBL security is the main concern, so
they act on this principle and follow it.
Remuneration:
Suitability:
It means that advances should be allowed not only to the carefully selected and suitable
borrowers; but also in keeping with the overall national development plans chalked out by the
authorities concerned. Before accommodating a borrower UBL has to ensure the lending is for
Cash Finance/Credit
Cash finance is a very common form of borrowing by the commercial and industrial
concern.
This facility is allowed to a customer up to a certain limit.
This facility allow against pledged hypothecation and produce of merchandise.
The borrower refers this form of lending to paying mark-up/service charges of the actual
amount he utilized.
If the borrower does not utilized the full limit the banker has to bear the loss on the
unutilized amount. in order to offset this loss, the banker has prepared a suitable clause
on the cash finance agreement according to which the borrower has to pay the mark up
on one third or one quarter of the amount he has allowed even he does not utilized it.
Overdraft
UBL provides this form of lending service, when a customer/borrower requires temporary
accommodation. UBL allows withdrawals on his account indexes of the balance, which the
borrowing customers has in credit. This facility is provided against collateral securities, and
known as ‘secured overdraft’ it can also availed against personal security, if a person is reliable
to UBL And known as ‘clean overdraft’ the customer has to pay interest/services charges only
on the balance outstanding against him. The main difference between cash finance and
overdraft is that cash finance is used for long term, while overdraft is a temporary
accommodation.
Loan
Secured loans
Unsecured loans
Clean loans.
These are those advances in which actual payment of funds is involved. These funds again have
been divided into two types.
CLEARANCE DEPARTMENT
CLEARING OF BILLS
Bank can make payments of only open Cheques on the counter payment. Payment of cross
Cheques cannot be made on counter its payment is possible through 31collecting bankers. The
function of clearing department is divided into two main classes.
Inter Branch Transaction
Inter Bank Transaction
L B C:
LBC means local branch cheques received for collection. UBL fride gate branch, received
cheques from their spoke braches as well as from other UBL branches of the country, drawn of
any other bank in Nowshera. They send the cheque to responding bank and after clearing the
cheque through clearing houses (which is NBP) in Fride gate branch. They send LBC advised to
the bank from which the cheque was received. The following entry is passed after sending
LBCA.
NBP a/c ………. Dr
Ho a/c………. Cr
OBC
When bank receives the cheques from its customer or any other spoke branch that drawn on
any other bank of any other city. They sent the cheque to the UBL main branch of that city,
after receiving OBCA the bank will pass the following entry.
In case of his own customers,
CLEARING OF CHEQUES:
OUTWARD CLEARING
My experience at Fride Gate branch started from the clearing department. Right in the morning
cheques collected from the drop box simply flood over my table. According to all I learnt
through listening, viewing and questioning is summarized below.
Having categorized, firstly loan number of each cheque is verified. For the verification of the
prescribed loan number, following ledgers are credited
Credit Cards G3540223
Personal Loans G3540627
Auto Loans G3540601
Cash Line G5610014 (Head Office)
Verified cheques are then validated before being documented into drop box collection sheet
for our daily drop box collections record. To anticipate the approval of cheques, we need to
validate some important specifications of all the cheques. They are:
Date: Cheque should not be postdated or out of date.
CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS:
During the posting, following fields are keyed in
1. Debit/Credit
2. Account Number
3. Bank
4. Branch
5. Cheque Number
6. Amount
After entering the details into the system, we can accept, modify and reject it. As soon as entry
is accepted, computer generated document number is assigned.
In case further modification is required, it can be done at clearing modification option under
clearing schedule.
Following the completion of posting of cheques, an add list is prepared to calculate the total
amount of cheques which is further cross-checked with the clearing display on the system. As
cheques can be either of Rawalpindi or Islamabad, so separate add lists are prepared and
enclosed with the cheques in the NIFT envelopes.
CLEARED CHEQUES
Now the next day when clearing is confirmed by NIFT, respected accounts are debited. We go
into the banking option and in transfer; we debit all the respected accounts. Same is the case
with intercity and OBC cheques.
In documentation, debit and credit vouchers are made, which show total amount of clearing as
per day.
RETURNED CHEQUES
All the cheques which are returned, due to any reason, are then reversed. They are debited
back in the clearing schedule. All the returned cheques are documented in the cheque return
registers and all the account holders of returned cheques are charged with service penalty.
All the vouchers are signed by the designated officer and all the entries over 50,000 are
supervised
UBL has the vast range of products and offering products for both cooperate and retailing
sector in Pakistan
CORPORATE PRODUCTS:
CORPORATE FINANCE;
Loan Syndication
Structured Finance
Term Finance certificates.
Credit Extensions
Over Drafts and Demand Drafts
Working Capital Finance
Import Financing
Receivable discounting
TRADE;
Documentary Letter of Credit
Documentary Collection
Funds Transfer
Investment and Cash Management
Current and PLS accounts.
Cash Collection
Utility Bills collection
UBL OMNI
CONSUMER BANKING
You as an individual can gain and benefit the most through UBL Consumer Banking. In UBL you
get friendly, efficient and attentive personalized banking services - a unique banking
relationship experienced by each UBL client. You can utilize the following services.
UBL ADDRESS
Owning a house of your very own is a cherished dream. A lot of
planning and hard work is involved in making this dream come
true. That is why, at UBL we aim to make your decision easier, by
offering you the right ingredients that can help you realize your
dream with absolute convenience.
UBL Address empowers you to become the proud owner of a home by offering a variety of
product and pricing options that are flexible yet affordable. So choose the best product option
and pricing to suit your needs. All product options are amortized and range over a tenor of 3-20
years.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:
In addition to normal financing, UBL Address offers you the facility to design your own
repayment plan to suit your present and future expected cash flows.
PAYS-Up allows you to start with low installments that increase every year.
PAYS-Down (10 yrs, 15 yrs): PAYS-Down allows you to pay higher installments initially,
with installments reducing in subsequent years.
No pre-payment penalty after the initial 3 years. *The installment amount mentioned is
for indicative purposes.
Floating Rate:
In this option, you get a fixed rate for a period of 12 months, that gets re-priced annually.
Adjustable Rate:
Your mark-up rate will be fixed for a period of 3, 5, 7, or 10 years, and will be adjustable after
the fixed rate period.
The Zero Pre-payment Penalty option allows you to pay off your loan anytime after the third
year without paying any pre-payment penalty.
BUYING A HOME
Why rent when you can buy? Buying a home of your choice has never been so easy. With a
maximum financing limit of 80% you can easily buy a house or apartment that best fits your
requirements. So go ahead and start the search for your dream home because with easy and
affordable installments you need not think of renting a house when you have hot UBL Address.
Competitive Rates:
At UBL, you come first, which is exactly the reason why we offer our customer such competitive
rates that would facilitate him in leveraging his skills to the maximum and in bringing about the
success that he deserves.
UBL DRIVE
Accelerate your life; Drive the way that suits you! UBL Drive is a
unique auto financing product which offers you features,
option and flexibility unmatched by any other bank, because at
UBL, You come first.
FEATURES
UBL Drive is the quick and hassle free route to the car of your choice. Offering you for the first
time in Pakistan, No Down
Payment and processing charges till your application is approved. After approval, you can take
your Purchase Order to any of our authorized dealers, pay the Total Cash Outlay amount and
simply drive away with your preferred car.
No Document Required:
UBL Drive offers you the option of auto financing without requiring any income
documents/proof at 5% additional equity
No Prepayment Penalty:
For the first time in Pakistan, UBL Drive offers you the option to pay-off your loan amount
anytime after the first year of financing without incurring any extra charge (different financing
rates will apply for this option).
In our fixed plan, you are offered a variety of affordable rates and installment plans, suiting
your needs.
For the first time in Pakistan, UBL Drive allows you to choose from different repayment options
to suit your present & future expected cash flows:
Pays-up:
You can design your own repayment plan with installments increasing every year, starting with
low installments to suit your cash flows.
Enjoy security and complete peace-of-mind, as UBL DRIVE becomes the only auto finance
product, which offers you a free Tracker device installed in your car!
Insurance Options:
Comprehensive insurance
Insurance financing for the first year
Deductible insurance (risk beyond a certain amount covered at discounted insurance rates)
UBL MONEY
UBL money, the personal installment loan from UBL provides you with power, Control
convenience and the flexibility to manage your financial requirements and realize on your
dreams. It’s about buying new furniture or marriage expenses, financing the education of your
child or enjoying vacations abroad! UBL Money caters your needs handsomely. You can borrow
any sum between 50,000 to 500,000 (PKR) and payoff up till 5 years. We know what you need
at what time. Just give us the opportunity and let us serve you best.
Exciting Feature:
Competitive mark up
Repayment Option:
You can pay your installments through a Repayment Account at designated branches.
Eligibility Criteria:
Farm Loans:
PRODUCTION LOAN:
Financing is available for Major and Minor crops across Pakistan. Main purpose of financing is
to facilitate farmers to purchase Agri Inputs such as Seeds, Fertilizers, Pesticides, Sprayers, hired
labor etc.
DEVELOPMENT LOAN:
Financing for Land Improvement, Water course improvement, Tube wells, Lift pumps, Deep
turbine pumps, Cotton pickers, Godown, Cold Storage, Harvester, Thresher, etc
To purchase Tractors, Delivery Vans, Mini Trucks, Motor Cycle and other vehicles used for
marketing Agri Products etc.
Loan Tenure
NON-FARM LOANS:
LIVESTOCK FINANCING
Poultry Farm structure and equipments, Hatchery farm structure and equipments, Feed Mills,
Purchase of Chicks, Feed, Medicines, Storage tanks, Cold storage, Construction of shed, etc.
FISHERIES FINANCING
Fish seed, Fish feed, Manuring, Construction of pond, Curing by fishermen, etc.
Eligibility:
UBL Drive- for Existing Deposit Relationship- 1 Year KIBOR 1 Year KIBOR 0.5%
Standard Plan + 4.50% + 4%
UBL Drive- For Existing Deposit 1 Year KIBOR 1 Year KIBOR 0.5%
Relationship- Used Car Financing Plan + 5.50% + 5%
UBL Drive- For New to Bank Customers- 1 Year KIBOR 1 Year KIBOR 0.50%
Standard Plan + 5.50% + 5%
UBL Drive- For New to Bank Customers- 1 Year KIBOR 1 Year KIBOR 0.50%
Used Car Financing Plan + 6.50% + 6%
OTHER SERVICES:
• UBL Net Banking
• UBL e-statement
• Hamrah
• UBL Wallet
UBL E-STATEMENT:
UBL is pleased to announce the launch of the UBL e-statement facility which it easier for you to
get your statement of accounts and automated transactional debit/credit alerts right into you
inbox.
HAMRAH:
UBL has always been adding the forefront in identifying and meeting the financial needs of its
valued customers. UBL was a pioneers an introducing Rupee Travelers Cheque facility in
Pakistan, as early as 1971. In continuation of the same tradition, UBL in the shape of,
“HAMRAH” Rupee Travellers Cheque enhances this facility for the convenience of its valued
customers by offering denomination up to Rupees 10,000.UBL has a 24 hours customer’s help-
line, providing its customers with round the clock tele-verification of HAMRAH Rupee Travellers
Cheques.
Visit selected UBL Chip Reward outlets and get exciting gifts on the spot. The more you visit, the
more you get. All you do is dip the Chip to win free meals, free household goods, free
electronic items, free clothes and a lot more.
A Choice of Rewards:
Along with exciting Chip Rewards you have a choice between Free Road Miles and Free Talk
Time. Spend Rs 5000 anywhere on your UBL Credit Card and get guaranteed 5 litters petrol free
from any PSO outlet nationwide. If you spend more, you get more. So keep driving, keep
smiling.
Complete access to your card account online including card transactions and
billing statements.
Chip Rewards Information.
Pay UBL Card Bills.
Cash Advance:
You can now withdraw cash through your UBL Credit Card’s instant cash advance facility from
any designated UBL ‘Cards Payments’ Branch nationwide, and at more than 700,000 ATMs and
financial institutions worldwide displaying the VISA/ PLUS logo.
Eligibility Criteria:
UBL Wallet ATM / Debit Card are all the convenience & security
you desire and the quality you deserve. This Wallet holds all the
cash in your bank account. With UBL Wallet Visa withdraw cash at
ATMs any time, or make cashless purchases at outlets through the
Debit Card facility. With no joining fee and an accompanying
complimentary cardholder for your convenience, UBL Wallet has been designed to exhibit the
best in features and facilities, as well as look & feel. Because at UBL
Annual Fee (Rs.) Daily Limits (Rs.)
Funds Transfer:
UBL Wallet allows three kinds of instant funds transfers through UBL ATMs from your UBL
account:
Into any of your UBL accounts
Into any pre-linked UBL account
Into any other UBL account
On confirmation, the amount from the cardholder account is instantly transferred to the
beneficiary account.
Human Assistant:
For the first time in Pakistan, selected UBL ATMs feature a Virtual Human Assistant, who guides
you in conducting your ATM transactions.
Security:
Your UBL Wallet functions on a PIN (Personal Identification Number) based system, ensuring
complete security of your transactions.
Other Facilities
Balance Enquiry:
Enquire about the availability of funds or simply get a printout of your Account balance.
Mini Statement:
Get a printed statement of your account that shows all recent transactions.
Fast Cash:
Swiftly withdraw your desired amount by selecting from one of the options of preset
denominations.
UBL Wiz:
UBL Wiz is Pakistan's first ever Prepaid VISA Debit Card that
provides the convenience, security and benefits of an ATM and
Debit Card, locally and internationally. More than just an ATM
card, you can use your UBL Wiz everywhere VISA cards are
accepted. Whether you are using it online, paying for petrol, shopping or dining, you are
accessing money directly from your prepaid card, without having to visit the bank.
UBL Wiz is the 1st Prepaid VISA Debit Card in Pakistan. It is instantly available at all UBL Online
branches with the facility of re-load, allow you to spend online and at shopping outlets and
withdraw cash at ATMs. It is also accepted at all VISA locations internationally.
All valid CNIC holders in Pakistan can own a UBL Wiz Prepaid VISA Debit Card. An individual can
purchase up to three cards at a time on his/her CNIC - one of each category, i.e. a person can
have a single UBL Wiz Ladies, UBL Wiz Teen and UBL Wiz Travelers/Internet card at any given
point in time.
UBL Platinum
Upping the ante on excellence, the UBL Platinum Credit Card blends power, prestige and
privileges with timeless elegance. UBL Platinum Credit Card is designed to compliment your
lifestyle with credit limits befitting your stature, accompanied by the highest levels of services,
unmatched rewards and myriad benefits; a symbol of your past successes, your current
achievements and your future ambitions. Based on insights into the requirements of our most
preferred customers, the UBL Platinum Credit Card comes complete with a comprehensive
bundle of benefits built around your needs and expectations:
Airport Facilities
Free access to UBL Lounge at Domestic and International departure terminals at Karachi
Airport
Free access to CIP Lounges at Lahore & Islamabad Airports on international travel
Complimentary Priority Pass for access to over 600 VIP airport lounges worldwide
For more information call 0800-55-825 or visit your nearest UBL Branch.
To stand tall among the world’s leading banks, UBL has developed a YOU attitude to understand
its customers well. When you talk, we speak for you. For small and middle size investors, UBL
has so much to offer, so much to deliver. You live the way you want; we will always be
shadowing you. Walk in to any nearest branch of UBL, enter the world class bank and let us
serve you with what you need.
PLS UNISAVER
UBL UNIFLEX
Have couple of thousands spare? Come invest in our UBL Deposit Tiers & Jul 1 – Jul 31, 2008
Amount Profit Rate
UniFlex Accounts, we will make you earn handsome. Products
1000-50000 7.0%
3 months 8.25%
With UBL UniFlex, we serve you with fix profit rates at 50001-100000 7.25%
6 months 8.50%
maturity. 100001-200000 7.5%
1 year 9.50%
2 years 11.50%
E- TRANSACTION (CURRENT ACCOUNT)
3 years 12.75%
In the era of glooming computerization, even Chicago, 4 years 13.25%
Tokyo, Sydney, all are seconds away from you. Internet has 5 years 13.75%
turned distance into time, and we have turned your account 6 years 14.25%
7 years 14.75%
92 | Internship Report The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur
8 years 15.25%
9 years 15.75%
10 years 16.25%
((
Internee: Mudasra
into a sheer pleasure. Now sitting at home, or at office or anywhere in the world, we offer you a
wide spectrum of world-class electronic services and banking products each time you log in.
Use your account like a regular account plus use the premium Internet & Mobile banking
services for Instant Fund Transfers, Instant Shopping, Instant Bill payments, Instant Mobile top
ups, Alerts, Statements and much more. You love surfing, come surf with UBL.
Omni-Branchless Banking
UBL Omni now brings a host of banking services to your nearest "Dukaan". UBL Omni Dukaans
are located in more than 650+ cities and towns across Pakistan. This is a major milestone in the
evolution of banking that will reshape the traditional banking model by offering basic banking
services across urban and rural Pakistan, well beyond the regular branch networks of banks.
Account
Customers across Pakistan can now open a basic UBL Omni bank account at any UBL Omni
Dukaan of their choice, whether close to their home or place of work, by using their CNIC
number and mobile phone number - their mobile phone number will effectively become their
bank account number irrespective of which service provider they use. Also they can avail instant
ATM card. Accounts with higher limits can be opened from any UBL branch. For further details
please visit Account Opening
UBL Omni account holder will subsequently be able to deposit and withdraw cash, make utility
bill payments, send or receive money, purchase mobile airtime, make postpaid mobile bill
payment, pay Zakat & Donation and much more by using diversified array of convenient
channels which includes SMS, Mobile App, UBL Net banking or ATM. No longer will they have to
OTC
People without a UBL Omni bank account will also be entertained at a UBL Omni Dukaan where
they can make Bill payments, send or receive money, purchase mobile top up and pay Zakat &
Donations.
COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES
INSURANCE CERTIFICATE
Closing Balance at month Insurance Limit (PKR)*
UBL not only cares about you, we
end (PKR)
care about those too who are
1 – 10,000 100,000
dependent upon you. So UBL now
10,001 – 100,000 250,000
offers enhanced Free Accidental and
100,001 – 500,000 500,000
Disability Insurance Certificate
500,001 – and above 1,000,000
coverage to all existing and new
* Terms and conditions apply
account holders.
Moreover, the convenience and excitement of Internet Shopping is also available at UBL Wallet
VISA ATM/ Debit Card. So surf around and feel free to shop. We are here to help you pay miles
away.
UBL ORION
Your fingertips might have not been that powerful before. Just type in commands and at your
ease, buy mobile cards and pay your utility bills. With UBL Orion Mobile Wallet, running around
for mobile cards and queuing to pay your utility Bills is no longer a part of your life. Live your life
at your fingertips.
‘Buy W100! (Message tone)
Dear customer your voucher # is 1456894525796324
Thank you for using Orion’
HUMRAH
Humrah is your secured cash, something that’s safe anywhere and accepted everywhere.
Offered in the denominations of 10,000 and 5,000, "Hamrah" Rupee Traveller Cheques are the
ideal and safest way of carrying cash when travelling anywhere in Pakistan. Let it be business;
property; trade or personal needs; we make you have the most convenient option. Moreover,
Humrah RTC's are now accepted at more than 2000 places such as hotels, shops, real estate
agents, jewelers, car dealers, etc and of course at all our UBL branches.
UBL E-STATEMENT:
Financial
Analysis
Non-
interest Mark up/Return/Interest earned 70,450 59,277 61,107
yield Mark up/Return/Interest expensed (31,026) (24,997) (28,164)
RATIO ANALYSIS
RETURN ON EQUITY
25.00%
20.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2012 2011 2010
Interpretation:
This ratio indicates the company earned 23.7% in 2012 on each Rupee of equity investment. So
this earning is greater as compared to 2011, and 2010.
RETURN ON ASSET:
return on Asset
3.00%
2.00% return on Asset
1.00%
0.00%
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
This ratio means that company earned 2.1% on each Rupee of investment. So the earning of
bank in 2012 is greater than previous years.
Debt Ratio:
Debt ratio
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% Debt ratio
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
This ratio indicates that company has financed 90% from debt and 10% from asset in 2012.The
higher this ratio, the greater the firm indebtedness and more financial leverage it has.
57%
56%
55%
Gross spread ratio
54%
53%
52%
51%
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
The Net Markup income for the year 2012 is greater from the last couple of years but less than
2011 and 2010. The Net Markup income is greater because the company is growing at a rapid,
and receiving more markup ratio as compare to gross inc
Interpretation:
The Advances to the deposits Ratio is above 53.1 percent for the year 2012 but is lower from
the previous years. This is because the bank did not give too much advances.
Income to Expense
2.65
2.6
2.55
2.5
Income to Expense
2.45
2.4
2.35
2.3
2.25
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
The income to expense ratio is greater than previous years it means company earned more
income than expense.
Gross Income
18.00%
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00% Gross Income
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
These values indicate that growth in gross income is highest in 2010 but in 2012 gross income is
greater as compared to remaining years
Net profit
40.00%
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
Net profit
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
The values show that growth in Net profit after tax is greater in 2012 as compared to previous
years.
DIVIDEND YIELD:
Dividend yield
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
Dividend yield
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
Typically companies with good growth potential retain a high proportion of earnings and have a
low dividend yield, whereas companies in more mature industries pay out a high portion of
their earnings and have a relatively high dividend yield. So the dividend yield of UBL is greater in
2012 as compared to previous years so it also lies in later category.
Interpretation:
EPS is increasing as compare to previous year and this shows better financial position in market.
This also shows that Bank is growing towards success at rapid rate.
PER
8
7
6
5
PER
4
3
2
1
0
2012
2011
2010
Interpretation:
This value indicates that investors were paying 4.14 PKR for each 1.00 PKR of Earnings in 2012.
The total asset of the “United Bank Limited” has increasing trend. The total assets in
2011 were Rs.778, 060,000 and in 2010 Rs.699, 818,000 there is an increase in total
assets.
The investment trend is also increasing as compared to previous years.
The loan trend is decreasing in 2011 as compared to last year’s data.
The above two figures shows that main emphasis of new management in towards
investment rather than loans it is positive sign for organization. Bank in industry gives
emphasis towards profitable investment rather than loans.
As we see the income statement of “United Bank Limited” it shows that mark up income
is increasing with the passage of time. The income as Rs.59, 277 in 2010 which increased
to 70,450,000 in 2011, appreciable sign for the management.
These all improvement is due to a new professional team which was appointed in last
years to restructure the bank and to commence rightsizing. The management is also in
process of rationalizing branch network and identifying and recovering it’s doubtful and
classified portfolio. It has planned to institute major improvements in customer services
and internal systems to improve efficiency. It also intends to launch innovative products.
The bank is increasing resource mobilization through regular deposit campaigns and
accelerating the process of recovery of outstanding advances and non-performing
assets.
The mark up income has also increasing trend.
There is an increase in Profit after tax.
New techniques to compete in market. This thing caused to increase expanses.
SWOT
ANALYSIS
SWOT
SWOT analysis is a process to identify where we are strong and where we are vulnerable, where
we should defend and where we should attack. It tells us our strengths, our weaknesses, the
opportunities that prevail in the market and the threats, which we may face from our
competitors and other from other potential factors.
STRENGTHS:
Strengths are the internal competencies possessed by UBL in comparison with its competitors.
WEAKNESS:
Weaknesses are the internal attributes of the bank to decrease in comparison with competing
bank.
The bank has less modern techniques all the branches are not computerized.
No proper material of banking was provided during my internship.
No concept of right person for right job.
They are not providing efficient service to their customer.
They are not using modern techniques like prizes scheme of other banks.
Bank has not developed long term strategy
People are being getting jobs in the bank secretly or form back door.
Employees don’t have promotional opportunities for many years
OPPORTUNITIES:
THREATS:
Threats are also external factors in the environment, which are not in the favor of company,
which can seriously hamper the company’s ability to serve its customers.
Expansion of new commercial banks like ASKARI bank, FASIAL bank and etc... And
their better performance may cause loss of market shares of UBL.
According to World Bank report the Pakistan has become “over banked” economy
with cut throat competition for deposits in the industry the battle is on for the
market shares. The customers have emerged as the main Beneficiaries of the
competition. Now they are getting more personalized services and innovative
product.
The overall organization is very good and results oriented, but I feel there is a need of
improvement in some areas. The following are the suggestions that I have recommend for
the united bank limited.
This branch is not doing many functions to open L/C and to deal in export and
import facilities. Therefore, bank should hire export staff for such type of activities
and star them in the branch.
Do marketing through internet.
Try to establish effective communication between top-level management and
executives.
In order to check efficiency and effectiveness of employee working, MYSTERY
SHOPPING concept must introduced by the management.
Provide friendly environment to you employee in this branch.
UBL’S top management must adopt such strategies, that will helpful in eradication of
internet politics.
The bank should make some strategies to educate the employers and public about
the bank services and products.
CONCLUSION:
UBL is growing rapidly in banking sector in Pakistan. More important thing is that UBL is pioneer
in computerization of banking. Its larger branches are fully computerized. It has currently
largest online branches in urban areas, and developing its structure in rural areas too. As
technology advances UBL also making itself fast and accurate in coming years the UBL is looking
for better infrastructure in banking in Pakistan. As the World is going forward towards
technology and advancements, UBL is also going step by step with all organizations. It has a
good banking Structure, fast and effective network.
This report is started from executive summary and history of banking sector in Pakistan. History
is full of ups and down, the brief discussion of events that occur after partition. In June 1959,
Mr.Agha Hassan Abedi decided to open a bank different from others to provide modern
There are different departments of UBL. The most important asset of UBL is its people. To
maximize its work force investment, the aim of the Human Resource department is to enhance
the UBL as the “best place to work”. In the area of Human resources their goal is to maximize
the return on the bank’s annual $4 billion investment in personnel expense by improving
efficiency of HR operations and the Effectiveness of all UBL’s. There are also some objectives of
HR department of UBL that are: To establish employee recruitment and selection system for
hiring the best possible employees consistent with the organization needs, whose performance
is unsatisfactory and to ensure organizational compliance with state and federal laws those are
applicable to HR management function. Next department is the Advance/Credit Support
Department that is the main sources of funds for the bank is their deposit. Bank does not keep
these deposits in save with it. A bank has to pay interest to the depositors and to meet its
operating expenses. Bank can utilize these funds in the ways that are invest funds in
government securities, invest in portfolio of shares in the stock exchange or lend these funds to
other individuals or organizations.
Remittance Department is most important department of UBL, which provide services to their
customer. Basically “Remittance is transfer of funds from one place to another or from one
person to another”. A Remittance is an important service provided by banks to customers as
well as non-customers. Remittance can take place in seven different ways that are Demand
Draft (DD), Mail Transfer (MT), Telegraphic Transfer (TT), Pay Order and Rupee Traveler’s
Cheques. Main functions of foreign exchange department are to open the letter of credit (LC)
Next department of UBL, which I discussed in my report, is the clearing department the word
clearing has derived from the word “clear”. Every bank acts as both paying as well as collecting
bank. A large part of this work is carried out through the bankers clearing house wherever it is
established. There are different types of clearing that are inward clearing, outward clearing,
intercity clearing and same day clearing. Cheques collected by clearing are transfer cheques and
clearing cheques. Collection department also plays an important role in the operations of trade
finance of UBL. This facility is also provided to the exportersIt is not a conditional under taking
by the bank.” Collection” is the handling by bank of documents, in accordance with instructions
received. Collection department also deals with outward bills for collection and inward bills for
collection.
IT vision is to create a central database linked to all the hubs, through strong communication
backbone, which will allow the customers to maintain one account with bank and operate it
from anywhere in the country. In preparation of numerous applications including core online
retail banking application, UNIBANK's front-end systems vastly enhanced to a GUI version under
Oracle D/2000. It many products and services that are UBL Business Partner, UBL Business
Partner Plus, Rupee Transactional Account, UBL UniFlex, UBL Unisaver, Certificate of Deposit,
Foreign Currency Savings, Foreign Currency Term Deposits Receipts, Regular Term Deposits
Receipts, Special Notice Deposits Receipts, UBL Basic Banking Account and UBL First Minor
Account.
With UBL Wallet Visa withdraw cash at ATMs any time, or make cashless purchases at outlets
through the Debit Card facility. UBL already has its own network of 53 ATMs, which continues
to expand by the day. This allows you to use your UBL Wallet across Pakistan at more than 300
ATMs. UBL Wiz is Pakistan's first ever Prepaid VISA Debit Card that provides the convenience,
security and benefits of an ATM and Debit Card, locally and internationally. Whether you are
UBL Address understands your home financing needs and offers you a variety of fixed, floating
& adjustable rate options - because at UBL, where you come first. Drive is a unique auto-
financing product, which offers you feature, options and flexibility unmatched by any other
bank, because at UBL, You come first. UBL Cash line is a flexible loan that provides you cash up
to Rs.500, 000 without any security requirements. It empowers you to take control of your
finance. UBL Cash line is aimed to make your life easier…ZINDAGEE ASAAN. Whether you are a
salaried individual or a businessman, UBL Cash line takes care of your cash requirements.
UBL Money, the Personal Installment Loan from UBL provides you with ppower, control,
convenience and the flexibility to manage your financial requirements and realize your dreams.
Main purpose of financing is to facilitate farmers to purchase Agri Inputs such as Seeds,
Fertilizers, Pesticides, Sprayers, hired labor etc.UBL silah mila has designed a campaign for the
first time in Pakistan to acknowledge and reward customers who have shown excellent
performance in their loan repayments with other banks. UBL "Hamrah" has been designed
keeping in mind, both convenience and security - be it business, property, trade or personal
needs. Free Doorstep Remittances With-in the country or from abroad, UBL offers the most
efficient and price competitive service.
UBL's new remittance service, TezRaftaar offers all overseas Pakistanis the fastest and the most
convenient delivery of their money to their beneficiaries in Pakistan. Best of all, TezRaftaar is
completely cost free and is available at all UBL branches along the Bank's Network in the Middle
East UK and USA. With UBL’s state of the art online banking, you can access your account from
more than 350 branches located in 71 cities across Pakistan. Your account gets to travel with
ROE ratio indicates the company earned 23.7% in 2012 on each Rupee of equity investment.
ROA ratio means that company earned 2.1% on each Rupee of investment. Debt ratio indicates
that company has financed 90% from debt and 10% from asset in 2012.The higher this ratio, the
greater the firm indebtedness and more financial leverage it has. The Net Markup income is
greater because the company is growing at a rapid, and receiving more markup ratio as
compare to gross income. Typically companies with good growth potential retain a high
proportion of earnings and have a low dividend yield, whereas companies in more mature
industries pay out a high portion of their earnings and have a relatively high dividend yield. EPS
is increasing as compare to previous year and this shows better financial position in market.
This also shows that Bank is growing towards success at rapid rate.
In SWOT analysis I concluded that UBL provides banking facility to their customer, have
qualified management and experienced professionals. It has automated system with online
network. It has vast network of foreign correspondents. They offer a lower interest rate on
loans and advances. The concept of a universal teller must be introduced, which can greatly
improve the counter services. However, its employees are not satisfied because the pays of
employees are less and there is no clear criterion for promotion. The bank has less modern
techniques all the branches are not computerized. They are not using modern techniques like
prizes scheme of other banks and Bank has not developed long term strategy. Trained and
convince the employees that new technology is helpful for your work. These things are showing
weakness.
At present there is no such organization in the world that is free from problems and challenges.
Every concern has to strive and struggle a lot to be more profitable and to get more competitive
edge. During my six week internship at UBL Fride Gate Branch, I found various problems, which
I think should be resolved for the better functioning of the bank. So there are some suggestions
to solve these problems. Try to establish effective communication between top-level
management and executive. Dominating influences of politicians and bureaucrats have been
mainly responsible for the deterioration that has crept in the banking industry. Customer
satisfaction should always remain the number one benchmark as move forward towards
attaining their goals. They employed and retain an unparalleled workforce of highly motivated,
energetic, well trained and productive employees.
They try to achieve superior financial performance, and to be good corporate citizen of the
communities they serve. UBL promote strong and ethical business practices in the industry by
focusing more on effective collaboration with their stakeholders. Their corporate strategy
focuses on the striking optimum balance in the organizational workflow and processes. The
dynamic environment in which they operate impels them to remain balanced for the
unexpected business environment. They are aware that they stepped into 21 st century and they
must meet its challenges by acquiring the highest levels of technology, they will thus be
accelerating and enable them to distribute their products and services through most efficient
123 | Internship Report The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur
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Internee: Mudasra
and high technology means. All the customers are entertained individually. Same kind of
behavior and attention is given to all the customers. During my internship training, I gathered
information regarding how a successful bank operational aspect decorticated with the practical.
Annexure