1. It produces dynamic images obtained with an x-ray beam.

2. What was discovered a year after the discovery of x-ray?

3. In what year, did fluoroscopy was discovered?
4. In what year, did fluoroscope was developed?
5. For over 1800 materials Thomas A. Edison investigated, what are the materials that are being used today?
6. He was the assistant and long-time friend of Thomas A. Edison who experienced a severe x-ray burn?
7. It converts electrical energy provided by generator into an x-ray beam.
8. It keeps the overall image brightness seen on the monitor at a constant level as the image intensifier is
panned over body parts of differing thickness and attenuation.
9. A solid-state device that converts visible light photons to electrons.
10.
11.
12. List the IRs being used in Fluoroscopy/ DF
13.
14. What will happen if the tube were energized continuously?
15. It is essential for reducing
patient radiation dose and should be routinely used.
16. What is the rate of the image acquisition that are common in many examinations?
17. A device used to restrict x-ray beam size and shape.
18. It’s the time during which the signal from an image detector is sampled.
19. It’s the time required to end an exposure.
20. A complex electronic device that receives the image-forming x-ray beam and converts it into a visible-light
image of high intensity.
21. It has minimal x-ray attenuation and adequate strength to support large patient.
22. What material is being used in patient’s couch?
23. A device used to reduce the intensity of scatter radiation in the remnant x-ray beam.
24. The site where electrons interact and produce light.
25. This means carefully planning and preparing before starting fluoroscopy and pulsing the fluoroscopic x-ray
beam at the lowest frame rate.
26. An education, awareness advocacy campaign to improve radiation protection for children worldwide.
27. This is similar to the effect of radiographic intensifying screens.
28. What is the length of the image-intensifier tube?
29. It is where the tube components are being contained.
30. Input phosphor is made up of?
31. Output phosphor is made up of?
32. What is the size of an input phosphor?
33. It is the size of each CsI crystal.
34. True of False. The number of electrons emitted by the photocathode is inversely proportional to the
intensity of light that reaches it.
35. It emits electron when illuminated by the input phosphor.
36. An electron emission that follows light stimulation.
37. It is where photoemission is being accelerated.
38. It is the size of an output phosphor?
39. How is the spatial resolution of a CCD is being determined?
40. Is there distortion occurs in a CCD?
41. What year, did CCD was developed?
42. What is the spatial resolution of a 1024 matrix?
43.
44.
45. Give at least 4 advantages of CCD for medical imaging
46.
47. Flat panel IR is composed of?
48. True or False. The FPIR is sensitive to external magnetic fields.
49. What shape is being captured by an FPIR?
50. True or False. Fluoroscopy produces static images.

ANSWERS:
1. FLUOROSCOPY/ DF 32. VARIES FROM 10-40 CM
2. FLUOROSCOPY 33. 5 MICROMETER
3. 1896 34. FALSE, DIRECTLY
4. 1898 35. PHOTOCATHODE
5. ZINC CADMIUM SULFIDE AND 36. PHOTOEMISSION
CALCIUM TUNGSTATE 37. ANODE
6. CLARENCE DALLY 38. 2.5 OR 5 CM
7. X-RAY TUBE 39. BY ITS PHYSICAL SIZE AND PIXEL
8. AUTOMATIC BRIGHTNESS CONTROL COUNT
(ABC) 40. NO
9. CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICE (CCD) 41. 1970s
10. IMAGE-INTENSIFIER / IMAGE- 42. 10LP/MM
INTENSIFIER TUBE 43. to 46. ANY:
11. CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICE HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTIO
12. FLAT PANEL IR HIGH SNR
13. TUBE FAILURE HIGH DQE,
14. PATIENT RADIATION DOSE WOULD BE NO WARM-UP REQUIRED,
EXCEEDINGLY HIGH NO LAG OR BLOOMING,
15. PULSE PROGRESSIVE FLUOROSCOPY NO SPATIAL DISTORTION,
16. 1 PER SECOND-10 PER SECOND NO MAINTENANCE,
17. COLLIMATOR UNLIMITED LIFE,
18. INTERROGATION TIME UNAFFECTED BY MAGNETIC FIELDS
19. EXTINCTION TIME LINEAR ESPONSE,
20. IMAGE-INTENSIFIER TUBE LOWER PATIEENT RADIATION DOSE
21. TABLE/ PATIENT’S COUCH 47. CESIUM IODIDE/ AMORPHOUS
22. CARBON FIBER SILICON
23. GRID 48. FALSSE, INSENSITIVE
24. OUTPUT PHOSPHOR 49. SQUARE OR RECTANGULAR
25. THE ALLIANCE FOR RADIATION SAFETY 50. FALSE, DYNAMIC
IN ADULT PATIENT/ PEDIATRIC IMAGIC
26. IMAGE GENTLY
27. INPUT PHOSPHOR
28. 50 CM LONG
29. GLASS/METAL ENVELOPE
30. CESIUM IODIDE
31. ZINC CADMIUM SULFIDE