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PAC Series Protection & Control

PAC-F100: Feeder Management Relay

PAC-M100: Motor Management Relay
PAC-T100: Transformer Management Relay
 Management Relay
FEATURES
Protection Control
Definite/Inverse Phase Overcurrent 4 setting group
Definite / Inverse Ground/Neutral Overcurrent CB Control
Sensitive Directional Ground Overcurrent Full EasyLogic
Thermal Overload Up to 16 digital inputs
Under current Up to 16 digital outputs
Definite / Inverse Negative Phase Sequence Over current Emergency start for Motor (* only PAC-M100)
Phase Unbalance Protection
Phase Overvoltage Monitoring & Metering
Phase Under voltage Self-Diagnosis
Residual / Ground Overvoltage PT Fuse Failure
Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage CT Supervision (Current Sum)
Under / Over Frequency (with df/dt) Current/Voltage balance
Auto-Reclosing Trip Circuit Supervision
CB Failure Event recording (including fault information) -1,024 events
Start-up Monitoring / Stall Protection for Motor Metering: V, I, Hz, PF, W, Var, VA, Wh, Varh
Start Inhibit for Motor Demand: A, W, Var, VA
Differential Protection for Transformer Harmonics: Current, Voltage, THD
Overexcitation
Phase Directional Detection User Interface
Ground Directional Detection Front panel: 1 RS232 port - 19,200 bps
Cold Load Pick-up Rear panel: 2 RS485 ports - up to 38,400 bps
Inrush Detection Multiple protocols
Lock-out (by EasyLogic) -Modbus and DNP 3.0, and IEC 60870-5-103

PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
ANSI Code Protection Elements PAC-F100 PAC-M100 PAC-T100

50(51) Definite/Inverse Phase Overcurrent V V V 1)

50N(51N) Definite/Inverse Ground/Neutral Overcurrent V V V 1)
67Ns Sensitive Directional Ground Overcurrent V V -
49 Thermal Overload V V V
37 Undercurrent V V -
46 Definite/Inverse Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent V V V 1)
46U Phase Unbalance Protection (I2/I1) V V
59 Phase Overvoltage V V V 2)
27 Phase Undervoltage V V V 2)
59G Residual/ Ground Overvoltage V V -
47 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage V V -
81U/O Under/Over Frequency (with df/dt) V - -
79 Auto-Reclosing V - -
50BF Circuit Breaker Failure V V V 3)
Start-up Monitoring/Stall Protection for Motor
48/51L - V -
Locked Rotor Protection
66/68 Start Inhibit for Motor (w/o speed switch) - V -
Differential Protection for Transformer
87T - - V
(with 2nd or 5th harmonic restraint)
50/87 Instantaneous Differential for Transformer - - V
87G Restricted Earth Fault (REF) Protection - - V 1)
24 Overexcitation Protection - - V
67 Phase Direction Detection V V -
67N Ground Direction Detection V V -
I2f/I1f Inrush Detection V V V 3)
COLDLD Cold Load Pick-up V V V 3)
86 Lock-out (by EasyLogic) V V V
Setting Group 4 4 4
Programmable EasyLogicTM V V V
Trip Circuit Supervision V V V
Monitoring (Current/Voltage Input Circuit) V V -
Measurement V V V
Recording (Event / Waveform) V V V
1) Each winding has a separate protection element 2) Single phase 3) Only for first winding

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OPERATOR INTERFACE

8
2
1 9
2 10

3 11
4 12
5 13
6
14
7

1 Error LED 8 Graphic 30 x 16 LCD

2 Run/Test LED 9 Pickup LED
3 Local/Remote Button 10 Trip LED
4 CB Select Button 11 Reset Button
5 Control(Open) Button 12 Menu Button
6 Control(Close) Button 13 Enter Button
7 Direction Key 14 RS232 Setting & Maintenance port

ORDERING OPTION

PAC - -100 - - -

Protection (F :Feeder /
M :Motor / T :Transformer)

CT Secondary Rated Current

(I5 :5A / I1 : 1A)

Protocol (C0 : RS485 Modbus / DNP3.0

C1 :RS485 Modbus / IEC 60870 -5-103)

Power Control
(P0 :AC 110~220V, DC 80~300V / P1 : DC 19~130V) <Draw-Out type>

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 Management Relay

OVERVIEW
PAC-x100 is multi-protections and multi-functions management
relay. PAC-F100 is Feeder Manager, PAC-M100 is Motor
Manager, and PAC-T100 is Transformer Manager.
PAC-F100 can be used, irrespective of grounding method, for
distribution line, transmission line, and transformer back-up
protection & monitoring/control, also can be applied to private
power networks with directional protection elements.
PAC-M100 is for MV/HV Asynchronous Motor or Motor Feeder
with protections of Over Current / Earth Fault, Start-up, Start
Inhibit, Thermal, Negative Seq, Phase Unbalance, Under
Current, and Over & Under Voltage.
PAC-x100 has 4 setting groups and enables optimal protection
schemes activating a different setting group manually or
automatically according as system operation conditions change.
Also, programmable logic (EasyLogic ) implements trip logic,
interlock sequence, lock-out, etc. without external logic
controller or connections.
PAC-x100 s Event & Fault Waveform Recording function
provides oscillographic data for fault analysis and logging
information of equipment operation. All these data are stored
in Non-Volatile memory and can be retrieved by integrated
software tool of PACManagerTM through RS232 port on front
panel.

PAC-T100 is configurable to apply for 2 or 3 winding
transformers with Current Differential, Phase / Earth / Negative
Seq Over Current, Over Excitation, Single Phase Over / Under
Voltage protections.
PAC-x100 has various diagnosing and checking functions such
as Watch Dog Timer & Self Diagnosis, Current Input Circuit
Monitoring, Current / Voltage Unbalance Monitoring, PT Fuse
Monitoring, Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) as well as all kinds of
electric value measurements.
PAC-x100 has 8 basic LEDs and 8 user-defined LEDs, supports
convenient menu trees on graphic LCD, and provides
switchgear control measures by push buttons on front panel.
PAC-x100 has 1 RS232 port (DB9) on front panel to connect
software tool and 2 RS485 ports on rear side terminal blocks to
connect to SCADA with ModBus, DNP3.0, and IEC 60870-5-103
communication protocols.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
Protection & Detection
Each protection element has commonly Enable / Disable /
Event setting item, so it can be incorporated with EasyLogic
to make a protection element operate only in special
conditions.

Over Current / Earth Fault Protection

(50/51, 50N/51N)
This element has independent 2 Instantaneous / Definite Time
elements and 1 Inverse element, and implements 3-step
protection schemes (Double IDMT). Operation time of
Instantaneous / Definite Time is less than 40msec and TC curves
of Inverse element are 4 IEC, 7 IEEE/ANSI, 3 EM-type
compatible. Current input to Earth Fault element can be from
ZCT or residual connection of 3-phase CTs. PAC-T100 has this
protection element for each winding separately so that load
protection as well as backup protection of current differential
and are supported at the same time.

Figure 1. TC Curve of Over Current Protection

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Selective Earth Fault Protection (67Ns) Auto Reclosing (79)

This protection is a Directional element of Definite Time Up to 4-shot reclosing is supported. EasyLogic enables dynamic
operation applied to earth fault protection of ungrounded conditional logic configuration for Ready, In-Process, Lockout
system using Zero-sequence Voltage (V ) magnitude, Zero- or Stop of auto reclosing steps.
sequence Current (I from ZCT) magnitudeand Phase Difference
of V and I . Special notice is requested for the connection Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (50BF)
directions of ZCT and GPT. Zero-sequence Voltage can be
This is a secondary protection to trip the upper CB and
obtained as input from Open-Delta connection (GPT) of 3-phase
eliminate fault by trip failure signal, in case of existing current
PT s or calculation of 3V from 3-phase Wye connection PT s.
flow after trip command to CB and expected fault remove
time. This element is operated only by trip command direct
Thermal Protection (49) from PAC-x100 relay. This protection for PAC-T100 of
This element is used for temperature-critical characteristics such transformer management relay is applied only for CB on the
as cable and motor. Thermal Overload is based on maximum line of 1 winding.
value of 3 phase currents and can set the alarm level. In PAC-
M100 of motor management relay, Time Constant during
motor operation and at stop condition can be set with
Motor Startup Monitoring / Stall Protection
different values. Accumulation of Thermal State is displayed on (48 / 51L)
LCD and initialized to zero. During motor initiation, high startup current much larger than
normal load current flows. Motor can be damaged, when
Under Current Protection (37) startup current lasts longer than startup time-current
This element is operation as Definite Time for Phase Loss characteristics presented by motor manufacturer. This
protection, Trip Failure protection, Open Line detection, etc. protection is Inverse Time element of startup current and
startup time, and also provides Definite Time Over Current
element to protect Locked Rotor of motor that has shorter Safe
Negative Sequence Over Current Protection (46) Stall Time than Startup Time and Speed Switch Contact.
This element is used for Phase Unbalanced fault which is not
protected by normal Earth Fault element. And it has the same
3-step protection schemes of 2 Instantaneous / Definite Time
elements and 1 Inverse element.
time
Phase Unbalance Protection (46U)
This element is operated as Definite Time by ratio of Negative-
sequence Current (I ) to Positive-sequence Current (I ). Phase
unbalance is caused by broken conductor or single-phase fuse
loss. This protection is appropriate to detect more sensitive
unbalance situation rather than by Negative Sequence Over Ts
Current protection.

Under / Over Voltage Protection (27 / 59)

This protection provides 2 elements of Definite and Inverse
Time. Inverse characteristic is same with that of Induction-type
Istart-up current
relay. Pickup value is based on the input voltage value,
irrespective of PT connections. PAC-T100 of transformer
Figure 2. Motor Startup TC Curve
management relay has single-phase element for this
protection.
Motor Start Inhibit (66, 68)
Ground Over Voltage Protection (59G) Repeated startup is a major cause of motor defect due to high
This protection provides 2 elements of Definite and Inverse startup current. This element is used to inhibit motor startups
Time. Inverse characteristic is same with that of Induction-type counting within preset time period and repeated startup time
relay. Pickup value can be obtained as input from Open-Delta intervals, discriminating Cold or Hot Start by Thermal State
connection (GPT) of 3-phase PT s or calculation of 3V from 3- accumulated from Thermal Overload element. Operation status
phase Wye connection PT s. and possible Cold / Hot startup counts are displayed on LCD,
and this element is reset by Emergency Start Switch.
Negative Sequence Over Voltage Protection (47)
This element is operated as Definite Time by Negative-
sequence Voltage values from 3 phases (3V )

Under / Over Frequnecy Protection (81U/O)

This element is used for load shedding or generator disconnection
by under/over frequency detection. Under Frequency is caused by
power demand increase or generator control failure, and Over
Frequency is caused by abrupt separation of mass loads from
network. PAC-F100 of feeder management relay provides
individual 3 elements of this protection.

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 Management Relay

Instantaneous / Ratio Current Differential between 3-phase currents vector sum (3I0) and current value
from CT on grounding (Ig), maximum current value among 3
Protection (50/87, 87T) phase currents is used for Restraint current, and this element is
This element is primary protection for transformer of 2 or 3 operated as Definite Time by ratio setting of Differential
windings of Wye / Delta connections. It consists of 2 element, 1) current to Restraint current.
Instantaneous / Definite Time element operated by simple
magnitude difference between primary and secondary
currents, and 2) Current Ratio Differential operated as 3I0-Ig Operation Zone
Instantaneous / Definite Time by ratio setting of Differential
current to Restraint current. Winding connection method,
capacity, CT ratio are configured by software tool. Differential
current is a vector sum of phase currents and Restraint current
is a half of scalar sum of phase currents. Ratio characteristics
have 2 stages of Low Current and High Current zones. Ratio
differential protection provides 1) 2 /5 Harmonics restraint
element to prevent mal-operation caused by inrush or over-
excitation of transformer, and 2) a function to compensate 87G
Zero-sequence Current at external ground fault of Wye
Max(Ia, Ib, Ic)
Grounded system. Basically, Wye-connection CT is used, but the
Figure 5. Restricted Earth Fault Protection Scheme
existing Phase Compensation CT can be applied.

Diff. Phase / Earth Direction Detection (67, 67N)

current This element is used to detect current flow direction at normal
and fault status. Output of this element can be set as input to
50/87
“BLOCK” setting of normal Over Current / Earth Fault element
so as for OC/EF to operate only for specific fault direction. Phase
Operation Zone Direction (67) detects the direction comparing phasors between
phase current and line voltage of this current’s quadrature, and
provides Voltage Memory function to prevent mal-/non-
operations caused by voltage loss at 3-phase Short-circuit fault
87T around PT installation point. Earth Direction (67N) detects the
direction comparing phasors between 3-phase currents vector
sum (3I0) and 3-phase voltage vector sum (3V0).
Ratio Restraint Current
Criterion

Figure 3. Current Differential Protection Scheme

Cold Load Pickup

This element prevents mal-operation of relay trip distinguish
normal pickup current and inrush current during insertion of
load, transformer, reactor, etc. Cold Load Pickup element
applies pickup current value at high level during the preset
time from detected insertion time and sets back to normal
pickup value after the time interval.

Current
Inrush
Figure 6. Direction Detection at A-phase Earth Fault

Pickup Value
Normal Current
Time
Figure 4. Cold Load Current
Restricted Earth Fault Protection (87G)
This REF element is used for sensitive earth fault protection
near to grounding point of Wye connection Neutral grounding
transformer for which normal Ratio Current Differential (87T)
element cannot be applied due to small fault current value.
Differential current for this element is the value difference
Inrush Detection (I2f/I1f)
This element is used to detect Inrush Current caused by
energization of long-distance line, transformer, reactor, etc.
and to prevent mal-operations by other protection elements,
and it is operated as Instantaneous / Definite Time by the ratio
of 2nd harmonic component (I2f) to fundamental component
(I1f) of current value. Other protection elements can restrain
their own operation by setting “BLOCK” property during
Inrush Detection.

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Control Current / Voltage Input Circuit Monitoring

PAC-x100 provides monitoring functions of Current Input Circuit,
CB Control Current Unbalance, and Voltage Unbalance. Current Input
Open / Close control of circuit breaker can be carried out Circuit is monitored by the difference between vector sum of 3-
locally by control button on front panel and remotely by phase CT current inputs and ground CT current input. Voltage
SCADA. Local operation is securely protected by “SELECT” (Current) Unbalance is operated when the ratio of minimum
button and Password. phase voltage (current) to maximum phase voltage (current) is
less than setting ratio value. Voltage (Current) Unbalance is
Programmable Logic (EasyLogicTM) blocked when any protection element pickup is operated.
EasyLogicTM provides such Operators as Logic Gates (AND,
NAND, OR, NOR, NOT), SR Latch, Timer (On Delay, Off Delay, Trip Circuit Supervision
Pulse), and such Operands as Contact Input Status, Protection
This is alarming function in case the status of a contact input
Element Operation Status, Control Command, Self Diagnosis
fed back from trip contact output keeps “0” status for more
Status. And, Trip Sequence, Interlock, Lockout (86), Protection
than 5 minutes. To monitor without CB open / close status
Element Blocking, Waveform Recording Trigger, LED User
information, CB aux contacts (52a, 52b) and resistance are
Definition, etc. can be realized by logic configuration. PAC-x100
required.
provides EasyLogic TM Graphic Editor (Drag & Drop, Line
Connectivity) in integrated software tool of PACManagerTM.
Configured logic can be uploaded to software tool and saved in
a file, and exiting logic file can be downloaded to PAC-x100
manager relay to reflect the same logic configuration. 16
Contact Inputs and 16 Contact Outputs are fully configurable
by this logic.

Figure 8. Trip Circuit Supervision

Self Diagnosis
PAC-x100 supports self-diagnosis function for hardware and
software such as MPU (Main Processing Unit) Watchdog, DSP,
Setting Values, A/D Converter, etc.

Figure 7. EasyLogicTM Graphic Editor

Setting Groups
PAC-x100 management relay can save 4 independent setting
groups. Each group setting can be selected and activated locally
by LCD menu or through PACManagerTM software tool and
remotely by SCADA.
Measurements
PAC-x100 has various measuring functions of 3-phase current
and voltage, frequency, power factor, active / reactive /
apparent power and energy, sequential values of current and
voltage, 1st ~ 31st harmonics of current and voltage, THD (Total
Harmonic Distortion) of current and voltage, Demand (Load
Profiling), etc.

Monitoring & Supervision

PT Fuse Supervision
Zero-seq Voltage occurs in case of each phase loss of PT
secondary side and causes mal-operations of Directional
element and Under Voltage element. PAC-x100 supervises PT
secondary circuit monitoring Zero-seq Current as well as Zero-
seq Voltage occurrences. This function cannot be applied to
small earth fault current such as in ungrounded or high
resistance grounded system. This function is automatically
disabled in Delta connection of PT setting.

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 Management Relay
Event & Fault Recording
Up to 1024 events including fault can be recorded and saved in
non-volatile memory. SOE (Sequence Of Event) time resolution
is 1msec. Event categories are Power On/Off, Protection
Element Operation Status, Contact I/O Status, CB Control,
Setting Change, Supervision / Self-Diagnosis Status, Event
Deletion, Waveform Deletion, Energy (kWhr) Value Reset, and
CB Control Count Change. Protection Element Operation event
records fault information (current & voltage RMS values, phase
angle, frequency) as well. Recorded events are listed up in LCD,
and uploaded to PACManagerTM locally or by SCADA remotely.
Figure 9. Event List in PACManagerTM
Waveform Recording
PAC-x100 manager relay has fault oscillograph function up to 8
waveforms with 64 sampling rate (32 for PAC-T100 of
transformer manager relay) in non-volatile memory. Waveform
has maximum 4 second recording time, where current, voltage,
I/O contacts, protection element status are included. Trigger
condition to start recording can be I/O contact status change,
protection element operation, and combination of internal
logic configuration by EasyLogicTM. And trigger position can be
set in 0~99% location of total waveform size. Recorded
waveforms can be uploaded to PACManagerTM locally or by
SCADA remotely. The waveform is of COMTRADE file format so
that it can be used for fault simulation with fault analysis and
relay test equipment.
Figure 10. Fault Oscillograph in PACManagerTM
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Front Panel User Interface
LCD
All types of PAC-x100 manager relays adopt 240*128 graphic
LCD, display all the configuration, measurements, protection
setting & status, I/O contacts, etc. in text, and even Harmonics
Bar Graph and CB Status in mimic graphics.
Figure 11. Harmonics Bar Graph in LCD
User Defined LED Indicators
4 LED’s for basic status (Run/Test, Error, Pick-up, Trip), 2 CB
status LED’s (Open, Close), 2 CB control LED’s (Local, Remote),
and 8 User Defined (Logic Configurable) LED’s – totally 14 LED
indicators are provided. 8 User defined LED’s can be logic
configured by EasyLogicTM logic editor.
Push Buttons
4 push buttons for CB control (Local/Remote, Select, Open,
Close) and 7 push buttons for display / setting (4 Arrows, Menu,
Enter, Reset) are provided. “Reset” button is used to clear and
reset protection element operation and self-diagnosis.
RS232 Communication Port
1 RS232 serial communication port is provided to connect to
integrated software tool of PACManagerTM. This software tool
is used for setting / configuration change, event / waveform
data retrieval & analysis, logic editing, firmware update, etc.
 www.pnctech.co.kr

MANAGEMENT RELAY
Voltage Input AC 110~220V 20%(50/60Hz)
Power Control Power Consumption DC 80~300V, DC 19~130V
30VA
Rated Current 5/1A, 50/60Hz
Input Range 0.1~250A (5A rated value)
0.01~50A (1A rated value)
Current 0.001~0.12A (67Ns Current)
Burden 0.5VA / Phase
Thermal Withstand Capability 1 sec (100 times of rated value)
4 sec (20 times of rated value)
Continuous (3 times of rated value)
Rated Voltage 50.0~240.0V, 50/60Hz
Input Range 1~450V
Voltage
Burden 0.5VA
Thermal Withstand Capability Continuous (~450V)
Number 16
Voltage Range Maximum DC 250V
Contact Input On/Off Voltage Level DC 19~130V On: 19V, Off: 14V
DC 80~300V On: 80V, Off: 60V
Time 10 msec
Trip
Number 6 / NO
Make and Carry 16A, Continuous AC 250V
30A, 0.3 sec DC 125V, Resistance Load
Breaking Capacity 5A, 0.1 Power Factor, AC 250V
5A, L/R 25msec, DC 125V
Contact Output Signal
Number 8 / NO, 2 / NC
Make and Carry 5A, Continuous AC 250V
5A, 0.3 sec DC 125V, Resistance Load
Breaking Capacity 1A, 0.1 Power Factor, AC 250V
1A, L/R 25msec, DC 125V
Construct Draw-out Type
Material Fe
Enclosure Weight 6.5kg
Terminal Block U / Ring Lug
Inside-diameter: 4mm, Outside-diameter: 8mm(Max.)
Standard IEC 60068-2-1/2
Temperature Operation (Ambient): -25~70
Environment Storage: -30~75
Humidity RH 30~95%
Altitude 1000m
Insulation IEC 60255-5, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0
Insulation Resistance 100 , DC 500V
AC Power Frequency Voltage withstand 2kV, 1 min.
Lightening Impulse Voltage withstand 5kV, 1.2/50
EMC
1MHz burst IEC 60255-22-1, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
2.5kV, 1MHz
Surge Immunity IEC 60255-22-5 class IV
4.0kV, 1.2 x 50
Type Test Fast Transient IEC 60255-22-4 class IV, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
4.0kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns
Electrostatic Discharge IEC 60255-22-2 class III
6.0kV (Contact), 8.0kV (Air)
RFI Susceptibility IEC 60255-22-3 class III, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2
10V/m, 27MHz~500MHz
Line Conducted HF IEC 61000-4-6 class III
10V, 150kHz~80MHz
Vibration IEC 60255-21-1 class
16.7Hz, 0.4mm, 600sec
Front/Back/Left/Right/Top/Bottom
Shock IEC 60255-21-2 class
30g, Front/Back/Left/Right/Top/Bottom
Operating Value 3% of Setting value
Operating Time 40msec ( 800msec Op. Time)
Accuracy 3% ( 800msec Op. Time)
Reset Value 96~98% of Pickup value
Reset Time 40msec
Phase Angle 3

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 Management Relay

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Protection: PHASE / GROUND OVER CURRENT (50/51, 50N/51N) Protection: NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE (47)
Setting Setting
Pickup Current 0.50~100.00A, 0.01 step Pickup Voltage 5~170V, 1 step
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step
Time Multiplier 0.01~10.00, 0.01 step
Trip Characteristic Curve
IEC 60255-3 Protection: UNDER/OVER FREQUENCY (81U/O)
-Normal Inverse, Very Inverse, Extremely Inverse, Long Inverse Setting
ANSI/IEEE Mode Under, Over
-Inverse, Short Inverse, Long Inverse, Moderately Inverse Pickup Frequency 45.00~65.00Hz, 0.01step
Very Inverse, Extremely Inverse, Definite Inverse Pickup Undervoltage 5~170V, 1 step
KEPCO df/dt -10.00 ~ +10.00, 0.01step
-Normal Inverse, Very Inverse, Definite Normal Inverse Operating Delay 0.00~180.00sec, 0.01step

Protection: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL GROUND OVER CURRENT (67NS) Protection: AUTO-RECLOSING (79)
Setting Setting
Direction Disable/Forward/Reverse Shot Number 1~4, 1step
Polarizing Voltage Source -3V0,Vg Prepare Condition EasyLogic
Pickup Current 1~100mA, 1 step Cycle Start Condition EasyLogic
Pickup Voltage 5~170V, 1 step Cycle Stop Condition EasyLogic
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step Prepare Time 0.05~200.00sec, 0.01 step
Maximum Torque Angle -90~90º, 1º step Discriminating Time 0.01~5.00sec, 0.01 step
Reclaim Time 0.01~350.00sec, 0.01 step
Protection: THERMAL OVERLOAD (49) 1st ~ 4th Shot Delay 0.01~300.00sec, 0.01 step
Setting
K-Factor for IEC 60255-8 0.10~4.00, 0.01 step Protection: CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE (50BF)
Time Constant( ) 1.0~999.9min, 0.1step Setting
Cooling Time Factor(Tcf) 1.0~10.0 , 0.1step Trip Relay T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Thermal Alarm 50~100% of trip temperature, 1step Pickup Current (CB Closed) 0.50~2.50A, 0.01 step
Operating Delay (Trip Timer) 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step
Protection: UNDERCURRENT (37)
Setting Protection: START-UP MONITORING/STALL
Pickup Current 0.10~5.00A, 0.01 step PROTECTION FOR MOTOR (48/51L)
Operating Delay 0.00~180.00sec, 0.01step Setting
Start-up Current 5.00~90.00, 0.01 step
Protection: NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVER CURRENT (46)
Start-up Time 1.0~180.0sec, 0.1 step
Setting Locked Rotor Time 0.5~180.0sec, 0.1 step
Pickup Current(I2) 0.50~100.00, 0.01 step Speed Switch None, DI1~DI16
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step
Time Multiplier 0.01~10.00, 0.01 step Protection: START INHIBIT FOR MOTOR (66/68)
Trip Characteristic Curve
IEC 60255-3 Setting
-Normal Inverse, Very Inverse, Extremely Inverse, Long Inverse Start 1.00~50.00A, 0.01 step
ANSI/IEEE Stop 0.10~1.00A, 0.01 step
-Inverse, Short Inverse, Long Inverse, Moderately Inverse Start Monitoring Time 5~120min, 1 step
Very Inverse, Extremely Inverse, Definite Inverse Cold Start Number 1~5, 1 step
KEPCO Hot Start Number 0~5, 1 step
-Normal Inverse, Very Inverse, Definite Normal Inverse Consecutive Start Interval 1~120min, 1 step
Emergency Start Switch None, DI1~ DI16
Protection: PHASE UNBALANCE PROTECTION (46U)
Protection: INSTANTANEOUS DIFFERENTIAL FOR TRANSFORMER (50/87)
Setting DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION FOR TRANSFORMER (87T)
Minimum Pickup of I1 0.50~5.00, 0.01 step
Pickup Current of I2/I1 2~80%, 1 step Transformer setting
Operating Delay 0.0~60.00sec, 0.01step Transformer Type Y_Y, Y_D, …, D_D_D
Phase compensation select Internal (software), External
Protection: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE (59) Lagging Angle 0, 30, …, 300 lag
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE (27) Winding setting
Rated Voltage 0.01~600.00kV, 0.01 step
Setting Rated VA 0.01~600.00MVA, 0.01 step
Pickup Voltage 5~170V, 1 step CT Ratio 5~10000, 5 step
Time Multiplier 0.01~10.00, 0.01step Inzone Grounding Yes, No
Operating Delay (Definite Time) 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step Instantaneous Differential Setting
Trip Characteristic Curve Pickup 10~150A, 1 step
Refer to 12 page <TC CURVE> Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step
Differential Protection Setting
Minimum Pickup 0.20~2.50 A, 0.01 step
Protection: RESIDUAL/GROUND OVERVOLTAGE (59G) Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step
Setting Slope1 5~100 %, 1 step
Source -3V0, Vg Slope2 20~200 %, 1 step
Pickup Voltage 5~170V, 1 step Knee Point 5.0~100.0A, 0.1 step
Time Multiplier 0.01~10.00, 0.01step Harmonic Restraint Mode None, 2nd Harm, 5th Harm,
Operating Delay(Definite Time) 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step 2nd or 5th Harm
Trip Characteristic Curve 2nd Harmonic Level(I2d/I1d) 5.0~40.0 %, 0.1 step
Refer to 12 page <TC CURVE> 5th Harmonic Level(I5d/I1d) 5.0~40.0 %, 0.1 step

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Protection: RESTRICTED FARTH FAULT Demand

PROTECTION FOR TRANSFORMER (87G) Setting
Interval 15, 30, 60 min.
Setting
Renewal Time 1~15, 1 step
Minimum Pickup 0.2~2.50 A, 0.01 step Time Every time, 0, 15, 30, 45 min.
Slope(Igd/Imax) 5~100 %, 1 step
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step Communication
Front-RS232C 19200 bps (fixed)
Protection: OVEREXCITATION PROTECTION (24) 8 bit/No parity/1 stop
Modbus protocol
Setting
Rear-RS485 2 galvanic isolated port,
Minimum Pickup Voltage 5~50V, 1 step 300~38400bps
Pickup Value (V/Hz) 1.00~4.00V/Hz, 0.01 step 8 bit/No parity/1 stop
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step Modbus,
DNP3.0 / IEC 60870-5-103 protocol(option)
Protection: INRUSH DETECTION (I2F/I1F) Monitoring
Setting PT Fuse Failure
2nd Harmonic of I2f/I1f 0.10~100%, 1 step -3V0 Pickup 10~190V, 1step
Minimum Current (I1f) 0.10~2.50A, 0.01 step 3I0 Pickup 0.10~5.00A, 0.01 step
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01step Current Input Circuit
Differential Pickup Current (3I0-Ig) 0.10~10.00, 0.01step
Protection: PHASE / GROUND DIRECTIONAL DETECTION (67/67N) Ratio (3I0-Ig/Imax) 0.00~0.99, 0.01 step
Voltage Balance
Setting
Voltage Balance Threshhold 10~150V, 1step
Direction Forward, Reverse Voltage Balance Factor 0.00~0.99, 0.01 step
Maximum Torque Angle (MTA) -90~90º, 1º step Current Balance
Direction Transition Delay Time approx. 40msec Current Balance Threshhold 0.10~10.00, 0.01step
Minimum Voltage 3V, fixed Current Balance Factor 0.00~0.99, 0.01 step
Minimum Current 0.05A, fixed
Memory Voltage 1sec (after all phase Recording: EVENT
voltage disappeared) Accuracy 1 msec Time Tag
Total Number 1024
Items Protection Elements,
Protection: COLD LOAD PICK-UP (COLD_LD) Contact Input/Output Status,
Setting Setting value change, CB Control,
Current detection level 0.10~2.50A, 0.01 step Power On/Off, Recording data clear
OP Delay 0~1000sec, 1 step
Reset Delay 0~1000sec, 1 step Recording: WAVEFORM
Sample rate 64(PAC-T100 is 32)
Control: CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL Recording Type PAC-F/M100: 2x200, 4x100, 8x50
PAC-T100: 2x320, 4x160, 8x80
Setting Trigger Position 0~99%, 1 step
Trip Pulse Time 0.1~5.0sec, 0.1step Trigger Condition EasyLogicTM
Close Pulse Time 0.1~5.0sec, 0.1step Sample Data Current/Voltage, Protection Elements
CB 52a Input None, DI1, …, DI16 Status (Pickup, Operation), Contact
CB 52b Input None, DI1, …, DI16 Input/Output Status
File Format COMTRADE (IEEE C37.111)

Measurement
Item PAC-F100 PAC-M100 PAC-T100
RMS Current value & phase angle per 3-phase, 0.5~250A
Current
±0.5%(0.5~45A), ±1.0%(>45A) 3-Winding
Voltage RMS Voltage value & phase angle per 3-phase Single phase

Frequency 40Hz~70Hz, Phase A Current

Power Factor
Power (W, Var, VA)
Energy (Wh, Varh, VAh)
Sequence Current
Sequence Voltage
Differential/Restraint Current
Each Phase, 3-phase
Active Power for each phase & 3-phase, ±1.0% (PF ±0.8~1.0)
Reactive Power for each phase & 3-phase, ±1.0% (PF ±0.8~1.0)
Apparent Power for each phase & 3-phase, ±1.0%
3-phase Wh/Varh/Vah, ±1.0%
Positive/Negative/Zero Sequence value of current RMS/Phase angle 3-Winding
Positive/Negative/Zero Sequence value of voltage RMS/Phase angle
Differential Protection for Transformer
Fundamental / 2nd / 5th harmonic differential current for each phase
Fundamental restraint current for each phase

Harmonics 1st ~ 31st Harmonic Analysis for each phase of current and voltage
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Demand A, W, Var, VA

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 Management Relay

TC CURVES

Over Current / Over Voltage Under Voltage

t: Trip Time K, C, L : Characteristic Coefficient

G: Current / Voltage Input Value Gs: Current / Voltage Pickup Setting Value TM: Time Multiplier(0.01~10.00)

Protection TC Curve K L C
IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0.00
IEC Very Inverse 13.50 1.00 0.00
IEC Extremely Inverse 80.00 2.00 0.00
IEC Long Inverse 120.00 1.00 0.00
ANSI Inverse 8.9341 2.0938 0.17966
Phase / Ground
Over current (51/51N) ANSI Short Inverse 0.2663 1.2969 0.03393
ANSI Long Inverse 5.6143 1 2.18592
Negative Phase Sequence ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0103 0.02 0.0228
Over curren (46)
ANSI Very Inverse 3.922 2 0.0982
ANSI Extremely Inverse 5.64 2 0.02434
ANSI Definite Inverse 0.4797 1.5625 0.21359
KEPCO Normal Inverse 0.11 0.02 0.42
KEPCO Very Inverse 39.85 1.95 1.08
KEPCO Definite Normal Inverse 0.0515 0.02 0.114
Phase Over Voltage (59) Inverse 10.5 1.75 0.00
Phase Under Voltage (27) Inverse 8.0 2.2 0.00
Residual/Ground Trip Inverse 12.5 2 0.35
Overvoltage (59G) Alarm Inverse 24.75 2.23 4.15

-Over Current : Operation time is equal more 2000% and 2000% of setting value.
-Over Voltage : Operation time is equal more 800% and 800% of setting value.

Thermal Overload
With Pre-load Without Pre-load

t : Trip Time
: Time Constant(min.)
I : Current Input Value
IN : Rated Current
Ip: Pre-load Current
k : Overload Ratio

> 8 is equal operation time of =8

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DIMENSIONS

PNC Technologies Co.,Ltd. l 13

 WIRING DIAGRAM

PAC - F100 / PAC - M100

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PAC - T100

28
13

16
1
17
2
18
3
19
4

20
5
21
6
22
7
23
8

24
9
25
31 10
46 26
32 11
47 27
33 12
48
34
49 42
35 43
50 44
36 58
51 59
52 60
37
38 89
53 90
39
54 30
40 45
55 74
41 75
56
57

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PNC Technologies Co.,Ltd.
[Head Office, Factory and R&D Center]
#401, Anyang Megavalley, 799, Kwanyang-dong, Dongahn-gu,
Anyang, Kyonggi-do, 431-767 Korea

[Seoul Office]
6F, Kwangmyung B/D, 115-3, Bangi-dong, Songpa-gu,
Seoul, 138-050 Korea
Tel : +82-2-2240-8106 Fax : +82-2-2240-8195
URL : http://www.pnctech.co.kr E-mail : ttegur@pnctech.co.kr
Deuy Park, Overseas Sales & Marketing Manager

CA - 2007 - 10
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