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Enhanced Oil Recovery

Techniques
PTE 354
Introduction to EOR
• Classification of Hydrocarbon

• Classification of processes

• Classification of methods
EOR and IOR
Reserve
• The material balance for reserve

• Categories of adding to reserve


Target oil resources for EOR
• Reserves

• Physical/chemical characteristics of oil


EOR process
• Definition

• EOR methods
EOR oil recovery factor
• Percent of OOIP

• Residual oil saturation


– Oil droplet

• Reservoir characteristics
Water flooding Projects
• Directional permeability
• Direction of formation fractures
• Availability of injection fluid
• Desired flood life
• Maximum oil recovery
• Well spacing, productivity, injectivity
Optimum time to waterflood
• Anticipated oil recovery
• Fluid productions rates
• Investment
Phase trapping
Effect of rock wettability on trapping
Areal sweep efficiency at breakthrough
Fractional flow equation
Fractional flow curve distribution
Effect of dipping
Reservoir fw vs (WOR)r
Frontal advance theory
Frontal advance equation
Polymer flooding
MP Flooding
Micells Formation
Alkaline flooding
Co2 Flooding
Condensing drive miscbility
Heat Losses
Calculation of heat utilization factor
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Insitu combustion
Insitu combustion types
• Forward
• Reverse
• Wet
• Dry
Wet Combustion
Reverse combustion

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