You are on page 1of 104

That’s Irrational!

Why Selling to the Logical Brain Won’t Get Results

Tim Ash – CEO, SiteTuners

TeCOMM eCommerce Conference


Bucharest, Romania – March 7, 2018
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Part I
Brain Basics

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
http://images2.fanpop.com/image/photos/12000
000/Spock-mr-spock-12083341-1440-1080.jpg

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


http://images2.fanpop.com/image/photos/12000
000/Spock-mr-spock-12083341-1440-1080.jpg

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


You have three brains working together
– reacting, feeling, and reasoning
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
People are lazy, impatient,
and like simple choices
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Our primitive brain cares only about
fight, flight, feeding, and fornication
@tim_ash #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
How the Brain Actually Works

Is it Consciously
START Is it novel?
dangerous? No Yes Explore It

Yes No

Deal with it Ignore It

Brain Stem Limbic System Cerebral Cortex

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


95% of our actions are pre-conscious
and handled on auto-pilot
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
The Old Sales Funnel

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


The Real Sales Funnel
Brain Stem
(react)

Limbic System
(feel)

Cerebral Cortex
(reason)

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


The real sales funnel:
the primitive brain is in charge
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Part II
Creating Compelling Offers
(taking advantage of brain biases)
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Overview Of Strategies

• Limit choice
• Make choices obvious
• Visually bias
• Manipulate context & order
• Understand that prices are pain

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Limit Choice

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Useful interest taxonomy - Style

Modern

Traditional
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Useful interest taxonomy - Materials

Leather

Fabric
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Useful interest taxonomy - Function

Sofa
Futon

Chaise
Daybed

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Choice kills – reduce complexity with
a series of simple selections
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
What you need to know

• Only 4 items we can keep in non-rehearsed short-term memory


• Never overwhelm with choice (unless you are talking about quick visual
scanning of physical items that are substantially different visually – then scrolling is
more convenient)
• When appropriate, help guide customers (wizards – not filtering)
• When creating Information Architectures for catalog navigation,
go deeper and narrower (not shallow and wide)

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Make Choices Obvious

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Make choices obvious – that’s more
powerful than extra selection
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
What you need to know

• Use visuals to make choices clear


• Remove similar pictures
• Focus/enlarge/distort important distinctions

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Visually Bias

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Most of Your Brain is Involved in Visual Processing

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Vision is not passive – you have 10x
more neurons going from the brain to
the eyes than the reverse
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
You Have Two Types Of Vision

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
98% of visual reality is unseen – and
filled in with assumptions by your brain
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
?
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
The Visual Hierarchy

Text Images Motion

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Motion on a webpage
is the “nuclear option” of last resort
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
What you need to know

Visual biases:
• Screen position
• Amount of visual space
• Background color
• Anchoring images for extra emphasis (especially faces)
• Contrast or uniqueness
• Motion (the nuclear option)

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Manipulate Context and Order

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Three choice scenario

$59 $125 $125

16% 0% 84%

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Two choice scenario

$59 -30% $125

68% 32%

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Original offer set
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Minimize choice – Still low to high order
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Minimize choice – High to low order
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Minimize choice – High to low order & shifted offer set

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Surrounding context can
strongly bias the choices we make
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
What you need to know

• Priming, framing, and context matter


• We anchor on the first thing we see
• Add a new high-end option (which will not sell well)
• Show in decreasing price order
• Sales of reasonable compromise will increase
• Irrational anchors can be put in the “lobby”

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Understand that Prices are Pain

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
If it is clear that the number represents a price,
Remove the currency symbol
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Spending money is experienced by the
same parts of the brain as physical pain
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Strip out extra characters to make the price seem lower

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Lower the position of the price
to decrease its perceived cost
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Tuck a smaller price into an insignificant position

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Changing the leading digit can have a powerful effect

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Changing the number of digits will make
your price seem smaller
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Divide the price up into smaller units
to make it more appealing
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Roll up the difference in lifetime costs
when comparing to higher-priced alternatives
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
Physical presentation of prices
can influence conversion
@tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
What you need to know

• Price activates the loss-avoidance mechanism – experienced as physical pain


• Loss avoidance is about twice as powerful as upside gain for motivation
• To minimize perceived price pain: “only pennies per day”
• To maximize contrast with more expensive alternative: “don’t overpay by
$100 per year!”
• Removing currency symbol “$” lessens pain (not seen as a visual trigger that
we are conditioned to)
• Physical price presentation matters

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Putting It All Together…

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved.


Copyright © 2013, SiteTuners - All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
@tim_ash
Summary Of Strategies

• Limit choice
• Make choices obvious
• Visually bias with emphasis
• Manipulate context & order
• Understand that prices are pain

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


• Limited offer set (only 3 choices)

+ 60%
• High to low order
• Shifted offer set (skew to middle packages)
• Simple choice (same price on better package)
• Visual bias (colors, call-out, and number of logos)
Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO
May 16-17

Optimizing the Compete Customer Journey

London & Berlin - fall of 2018

The Ultimate Growth Conference – 31 shows worldwide since 2010!

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Creating over $1,200,000,000.00 in value for…

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Follow-up goodness!
• A copy of my presentation
• Hair styling tips from Tim
• Discount codes to Digital Growth Unleashed

Email: Tim@SiteTuners.com
Subject: Romania!

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


It’s not too late to sign up for my masterclass…

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO


Let’s talk! - How can I help?
tim@sitetuners.com
(619) 990-9062 mobile
(800) 521-5066 work PST
twitter @tim_ash
www.linkedin.com/in/timash
facebook.com/timashCRO/
skype tim_ash1

Copyright © 2018, SiteTuners – All Rights Reserved. @tim_ash @TeCommRo #CRO

You might also like