POLYGONS SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS VOLUME OF SOLIDS FOR THE AMOUNT OF SPACE INSIDE THE BOUNDARY OF TWO PERIMETER ADD UP DIMENSIONAL SHAPE LENGTH OF ALL SIDS
THE DISTANCE AROUND THE OUTSIDE OF TWO DIMENSIONAL SHAPE
` SQUARE Square (regular quadrilateral): all four sides are of equal length (equilateral), and all four angles are right angles. An equivalent condition is that opposite sides are parallel (a square is a parallelogram), that the diagonals perpendicularly bisect each other, and are of equal length. A quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is both a rhombus and a rectangle (four equal sides and four equal angles). Rectangle: all four angles are right angles. An equivalent condition is that the diagonals bisect each other and are equal in length. Rectangles include squares and oblongs. Informally: "a box or oblong" (including a square). TRIANGLE A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted triangle ABC. PARALLELOGRAM Parallelogram: a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. Equivalent conditions are that opposite sides are of equal length; that opposite angles are equal; or that the diagonals bisect each other. Parallelograms include rhombi (including those rectangles we call squares) and rhomboids (including those rectangles we call oblongs). In other words, parallelograms include all rhombi and all rhomboids, and thus also include all rectangles. TRAPEZIUM In Euclidean geometry, a convex quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides is referred to as a trapezoid . The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid and the other two sides are called the legs or the lateral sides (if they are not parallel; otherwise there are two pairs of bases). A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, in contrast to the special cases below. RHOMBUS Rhombus or rhomb: all four sides are of equal length. An equivalent condition is that the diagonals perpendicularly bisect each other. Informally: "a pushed-over square" (but strictly including a square, too). A Cube has 6 square faces. The length of each square face is equal.
LENGTH
LENGTH
LENGTH
Volume of CUBE = LENGTH X LENGTH X LENGTH
= l X l X l = l³ CUBOID A cuboid also has 6 faces but NOT all the faces are equal