ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014

(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both

!
FIRST SHIFT Scalp – origin and blood supply? 
• External carotid artery*** (superior temporal)
Dangerous Areas: • Ophthalmic artery (supratrochlear,
Scalp – loose areolar layer (emissary veins)****  supraorbital)
Face – angular veins** • Superficial temporal artery
Neck - Pretracheal o Pulsations felt just above
(2009, 2008, 2007, 2006. 2005, 2001) zygomatic arch an in front of ear
are from superficial temporal vein
Innervation of the infrahyoid bone (pulsation at zygomatic arch in
• Ansa cervicalis front of ear – temples)
(2009, 2008, 01) • Occipital branch of the external carotid
artery
Level of termination of the common carotid artery (2009, 2008* 2007, 2006*)
• Superior border of theyroid cartilage**
(2009. 2008, 2007, 2006, 2001)
Facial artery – pulsations are felt over the? 
Internal carotid artery supplies the • Inferior border of the mandible**
• Cranial cavity • 3cm anterior to the angle of the mandible
(09, 08, 05) (2009, 2007*)

The phrenic nerve carries fibers to the

• Respiratory diaphragm Muscles of Mastication
(08, 01) • temporalis
• pterygoid (medial and lateral)
Nasolacrimal duct • masseter 
• Drains into inferior nasal septum/meatus • (not buccinator* = blows*)
• Does not communicate with middle nasal (2007)
meatus
(08, 05) Muscles that contract over ramus of mandible and
above zygomatic arch as teeth are clenched
Standard Anatomical Position:  • masseter  (superior to mandible)
• Body erect • temporalis
• Face looking forward *NOT BUCCINATOR!
• Neutral facial expression, mouth closed (2007)
• Rim of bone under eyes is in same horizontal
plane as top of the “opening to the ear” Carotid Sheath – encloses what structures? 
• Head, eyes and chest facing anteriorly • derived from middle or pretracheal layer of
• Upper limbs at side of body with palms deep cervical fascia
facing anteriorly or forwards • Common carotid artery 
• Fingers straight and together • Internal jugular vein 
• Pad of thumb turned 90 degrees to pads of • Vagus nerve
fingers • External carotid??
• Lower limbs together with feet directed (2009, 2008, 2005, 2001)
anteriorly
• Toes directed forwards Vagus – fibers carried by vagus 
(2009, 2007) • Parasympathetic 
• Motor 
Stenson’s Duct – what does it pierce?   • Sensory 
• Buccal mucosa opposite 2 molar tooth 
nd
(2006)
• Buccal fat pad
• Buccinator muscle Thyroid gland – origin of blood supply? 
(2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2001) • Arch of aorta (thyroidea ima) 
• External carotid (Sup thyroid artery) 
• Thyrocervical trunk (inf thyroid artery) 
(2009)
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
Thyroid gland – venous drainage join the?  • gives sensory branches to the skin of the
• Brachiocephalic veins (ITV)  neck
• Internal jugular veins (STV, MTV)   • carries motor fibers to infrahyoid muscles
o Note: FV (part of IVC but not • forms loops that are located in the occipital
thyroid) triangle of the neck
(2009) (2010 LQ2)

Thyroid gland Borders of Triangle of Auscultation 

• External laryngeal nerve – nerve that • sloping inferior border off the trapezius
accompanies superior thyroid artery as it muscle 
descends to apex of thyroid gland (08) (01) • inferior border of scapula 
• Isthmus of thyroid gland lies anterior to the • superior border of latissimus dorsi 
2 -3 /4 tracheal rings** (08, 05, 01)
nd rd/ th
(2009)
• Recurrent laryngeal nerve – closely related to
inferior thyroid artery (06) (05) Rotator cuff muscles 
Parathyroid glands • infraspinatus
• Located at posterior border of middle and • subscapularis
base of lateral lobe • supraspinatus
(2009, 2008*)
• stabilize shoulder
• tendons fuse with capsule of shoulder joint
Subclavian Arteries – commonalities? (2009)
• Branches – axillary at the outer border of 1st
rib Circumscapular anastomoses 
o Axillary is continuation of • circumflex scapular 
subclavian a. • suprascapular 
• Division • thoracoacromial (dapat thoracodorsal?) 
• Termination** • transverse cervical
o Level of the outer border of 1 rib
st (2009)
*different origins: L-Brachiocephalic – R-ArchofAorta Muscles of back associated with respiration
(2009, 2008, 2001) • levatores costarum
• serratus posterior
Subclavian Veins (2009)
• Both drain into the brachiocephalic veins  Venous arch in dorsum of hand (2009)
• Tributaries: IJV, thoracic duct • drains into basilic vein medially
(2008, 2001) • drains into cephalic vein laterally
• Commencement at outer border, 1 rib st
• receives the metacarpal veins
(2009)

Ethmoid bone forms Superficial fascia – structures found here

• Part of the nasal septum • platysma
• The superior and middle nasal conchae • mammary gland
(2008, 2001) • dartos muscle
(2009)
Foramen transvered by the vertebral artery?
• 6 -7 cervical transverse foramen
th th*

• foramen magnum !
(2009)
!
Cervical Plexus   !
• located deep to SCM !
• formed by anterior rami of cervical spinal
nerves 1-4 
!
(2009) !
Branches of the cervical plexus that carries sensory !
fibers
• phrenic !
• lesser occipital !
(2010 shifting) !
The cervical plexus:
!
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
SECOND SHIFT Vessels @ 1 costal cartilage (2007, 2008)
st

• SVC
Cervical plexus (2009) • R brachiocephalic vein
• Located deep to SCM • Brachiocephalic artery
• Formed by anterior rami of the 1 fourst
Blood supply to intercostal muscles originate from
cervical spinal nerves
• Internal thoracic artery
Circumscapular anastomosis contributed by the ff • Costocervical trunk
arteries • Thoracic (descending) aorta
• Dorsal scapular
• Transverse cervical Intercostal nerves innervate (2006) 
• Circumflex scapular • Parietal pleura
• Sympathetic fibers for smooth muscles
Nerve supply of the arm (2006)  around blood vessels – supply ant. abdominal
• Musculocutaneous wall
• Radial – dorsum (superficial branch) • Abdominal peritoneum 
• Ulnar – dorsum (posterior cutaneous) • Anterior rami of 1st and 11th thoracic spinal
nerves
Radial Nerve course (2006)
• Courses along radial groove of the humerus Passage of needle at midaxillary line will penetrate
(2008, 2007
• Divides at the lateral supracondylar
• External intercostal muscle
Radial Artery commencement (2009) • Inernal intercostal muscle
• Neck of the radius in the cubital fossa • Parietal pleura
(radius)  The costophrenic recess is a space (2005)
Radial Artery
• Inside the pleural cavity
• Contributes to formation of deep palmar
arch • Enclosed by the visceral lining of the inferior
border of the lung and diaphragmatic pleura
o Deep palmar arches supplied by
deep radial nerve Larynx
 Interossi, 3rd 4th • Elastic cartilage of larynx is epiglottis (09)
lumbricals, adductor • Made up of musculo-membranous cartilage
pollicis(2010)
• Extrinsic muscles of larynx either elevate or
Muscles supplied by deep radial nerve (2010) depress larynx
• Extensor digitorum communis Nerve supply of larynx (2005)
• Extensor pollicis brevis • Recurrent laryngeal –instrinsic (arytenoid)
• Extensor carpi radialis longus
muscles 
Structures that pass beneath the extensor retinaculum • External laryngeal- extrinsic muscles
• Extensor carpi ulnaris tendon o Innervates cricothyroid (08)
• Abductor pollicis longus
Abductor of vocal cords
Cephalic Vein (2009) • posterior cricoarytenoid
• Ascends on the lateral side of arm
Trachea (2008)  (p.161)
Profunda brachii (2009) • Anterior to esophagus in superior
• Branch of brachial artery mediastinum
• Accompanies radial nerve along • The arch of the aorta lies on its anterior and
• Terminal branches anastomose with recurrent left sides in the superior mediastinum 
branches of radial and ulnar arteries • Wedged in b/w the brachiocephalic artery
and L common carotid
Palpable @ elbow (2007) • Commencement: below cricoid at level of 6th
• Medial epicondyle CV
• Lateral epicondyle • Terminates at carina
• Olecranon process of ulna • Blood supply: inferior thyroid & bronchial
arteries
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
Bifurcation of the trachea (2009) • shorter, wider, more vertical
• At the level of TV 6-7 below sternal angle
of louis Structures in the L lung (2006, 2005)
• Marked by carina externally • Oblique fissure (divides L lung into 2 lobes)
• Apex
Nerve supply of diaphragm (2006) • Cardiac notch 
• Phrenic o Found at left lung at level of 4 th

rib down to 7 rib (08)

th

Openings in the central tendon of the respiratory • Lingula

diaphragm (2006) • Main bronchus is narrow, longer, more
• Aortic horizontal
• Esophageal
• IVA Apices of the lungs (2009)
• Protrudes 3-4 cm above the anterior or
Thoracic Aorta (2008)  sternal end of 1 rib anteriorly (09, 08)
st

• Commencement @ 4 IV disc or sternal angle

th
• Summit lies at the same level of vertebral
of louis end of 1 rib posteriorly
st

• Terminates at 12 TV as it passes through

th
• Suprapleural membane is the aponeurotic
aortic opening of respiratory diaphragm (09 expansion extending from apex of lung to
08)  transverse process of 7 cervical vertebrae
th

• Course along L side of vertebral column (08)

• Avg length 16-18cm Attached to the pericardium (2009) 
• Visceral branches – intercostal, pericardinal, • Central tendon of diaphragm - base
bronchial • Phrenic nerve
• thoracic duct drains into left subclavian vein • Pericardiophrenic vessels
(09)
Innervation of pericardium (2009)    (p.135)
Bronchopulmonary Segments (2009) • Intercostal nerve
• R lung- 10 segments   • Phrenic – fibrous pericardium
o Superior- 3 • Vagus
o Middle-2
o Inferior-5 Apex of the heart (2009) 
• L lung – 9 segments • L 5 ICS 6-8cm from midsternal line
th

o Superior lobe -4 • Pulsation is termed apex beat or point of

o Inferior lobe- 5
• Each lung has tertiary bronchus, segmental
artery, lymph vessels
• Pyramidal in shape
• Tributaries of pulmonary vein in between
segments
True about the primary bronchi (09 08)
• left bronchus arches over aorta 
Eparterial bronchus refers to
• right superior lobe bronchus
True of R lung (2008, 2007, 2005)   
• Possess a horizontal and an oblique fissure
 Divides heart into chambers (2006)
o Horizontal only in Right Lung
• The pulmonary ligament permits the vessels
and nerves of the lung root to move during
the movements of respiration
• The bronchial veins drain into azygos and
hemiazygos veins
• has eparterial bronchus
• impression of arch of aorta
• inferior border – 11th rib
• upper lobar bronchus lies above R. pulmonary
a.
maximum impulse
• Clinical mitral valve area
• Formed by L ventricle
Found in the L ventricle (2008, 2001)
• Papillary muscle
• Chorda tendinae
• Endocardium
Papillary muscle attached to the (2009) 
• Chordae tendinae (apex attachment)
• Septal wall (base attachment)
• Ventricular wall (base attachment)
• Anterior and posterior descending arteries
• Coronary sulcus
• Interventricular groove
Forms the diaphragmatic surface of heart (2009)
• greater part of R ventricle
• lesser part of L ventricle
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
The skeleton of the heart includes fibrous rings that Veins that drain into coronary sinus (2009, 2006) 
surround the ff valves (2005) (p.192grays)  • Great cardiac vein
• Mitral • Middle Cardiac vein
• Semilunar • Oblique vein
• Tricuspid
• Provide attachment for cardiac muscles Tributaries of Coronary Sinus
• Support base of valve cusps • great cardiac vein
• middle cardiac vein
Clinical valve areas  • oblique vein
• Pulmonary valve- L 2 ICS close to sternal
nd

border SA node located at (2009) 

• Aortic valve- R 2 ICS close to sternal border
nd
• Top of crista terminalis near the opening of
• Mitral valve- apex/PMI @ L 5 ICS  th the SVC
• Tricuspid valve- R 6 chondro-sternal junction
th

or @ xyphisternal area Termination of superior vena cava (2009)

• 3 R chondro-sternal junction
rd

Anatomic valve areas

• Pulmonary valve- 3 ICS rd Branches of the arch of the aorta 
• Aortic valve- 3 ICS
rd (2008, 2005, 2001)
• Mitral Valve- 4 ICS
th • Bracchiocephalic artery
• Tricuspid valve- R 6 chondrosternal junction
th o Shortest
o Lies behind manubrium sternum
Blood supply of the heart (2007)  • Left common carotid artery
• R coronary artery supplies both the R atrium • Left subclavian artery
and ventricle o Deeper and more posterior branch
• Coronary arteries can be classified as (09)
functional end arteries • Left recurrent laryngeal hooks under the
• Arrhythmias can occur after occlusion of a arch of aorta (09)
coronary artery Lies in superior mediastinum
• Circumflex branch of L coronary winds
around the L border of the heart until it Division of the mediastinum limited inferiorly by the
meets at the end of the R coronary A near respiratory diaphragm (2008, 2001)
the posterior interventricular sulcus • Anterior
• Middle
Apex Blood Supply • Posterior
• Anterior and posterior interventricular
arteries Mediastinum boundaries (2006)
• Circumflex artery • Anterior- sternum
• Posterior- the 12 TV
Structures found along AV groove (2009, 2008) • Inferior- respiratory diaphragm
• R coronary artery • Superior- thoracic inlet
• Coronary sinus* o Curved inner border of 1 rib st

• Circumflex artery o Body of 1 TV st

o Jugular notch and sternoclavicular

Course along coronary groove/sulcus (2009) joints
• R coronary artery  • Divides into a superior and inferior
• Coronary sinus  mediastinum by an imaginary line from
sternal angle of louis to IV disc b/w 4 and
th

Coronary arteries are filled with blood during (2007) 5 TV

th

• Closure of semilunar valves

• Closure of AV valves Superior mediastinum boundary   
• Superiorly- thoracic inlet 
R coronary Artery (2008) (p.138)  • Anteriorly- manubrium sterni 
• Origin: R aortic sinus at the base of the • Posteriorly- upper 4 TV 
ascending aorta • Inferior- inf mediastum 
• Longer than L coronary, courses along AV Structures found in superior mediastinum
groove • Left recurrent laryngeal nerve (06)
L coronary Artery (2009, 2008) 
• Origin: left posterior aortic sinus
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
Inferior mediastium boundary !
• Anterior- corpus sterni
• Posterior- 5 to 12 TV
th th !
• Inferior- respiratory diaphragm !
• Divided into anterior, middle, and posterior !
mediastinum
o Anterior mediastinum- b/w the !
sternum and anterior surface of !
pericardium  !
o mid mediastinum- composed of
heart !
 superior border-sternal !
angle of louis !
o posterior mediastinum-b/w 5 &
!
th

12 TVth

!
Anterior Mediastinum Contents !
• thyroid gland
!
Found in the auricle (2008) !
• Musculi pectinati
• Endocardium
!
!
Paranasal sinus that drains into middle meatus  !
(2009, 2008, 2006, 2001)
• Frontal sinus
!
• Anterior and middle Ethomoidal sinus !
• Maxillary sinus !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
THIRD SHIFT Beneath the left lobe of the liver are the impressions
of the
• Stomach (larger impression)
Retroperitoneal structures • Esophagus (at upper part – smaller
impression)
• Duodenum** (Question they can ask – correlated to the one above)
• Esophagus* Liver – blood supply
• Kidneys** • Hepatic artery (30%)
• Ascending coon • Portal vein (70%)
• Descending colon (2009)
NOT TRANSVERSE COLON!
• Urinary system Falciform ligament
• Pancreas** • Encloses Ligamentum teres hepatis
• Rectum (middle 1/3) (embryonic ligament(09,08)
• Adrenal glands • Remnant of umbilical vein (09)
• Proximal ureters
• Inferior vena cava Hepatoduodenal ligament encloses what structures?
• Aorta • Hepatic artery
(2006, 2005) • Portal vein (hepatic portal vein)
• Common bile duct
Intraperitonial organs (2005)
• Stomach
• pancreas Division of liver determined by the line passing thru
• Liver • Fossa of gallbladder
• Spleen (2005) • Fossa of inferior vena cava
• Suprarenal glands (2005)
(2008, 2005, 2001)
Fundus of Gall Bladder location
Perineum • Tip of 9 costal cartilage
th

• Bounded laterally by the pubic arch (2007)

• Bounded anteriorly by the symphysis pubis
• Composed of superficial and deep pouches Kidneys – what maintains the position of the kidneys?
• Supplied by internal pudendal artery • Renal fascia
(2009) • Intraabdominal pressure
• Lienorenal ligament
Rectus Sheath contains what structures?  (2006)
• Superior/Inferior epigastric artery
• Pyramidalis muscle Hilum of Kidney – structures that pass through?
• Rectus abdominis • Renal artery
• Composed of external oblique and anterior • Renal pelvis
lamelle of internal oblique above umbilicus • Renal vein
(2009, 2005?) (2009)

Arch of Aorta branches Pancreas

• Brachiocephalic • Both endocrine and exocrine gland
• Left subclavian • Retroperitoneal
• Left common carotid (2005)
(2006)
Attachment to the greater curvature of stomach
Structures that pass through aortic hiatus • Greater omentum (anterior)
• Abdominal aorta • Gastroepiploic vessels (separates the two
• Azygos vein layers of greater omentum = supplies g.
• Inferior vena cava omentum)
(2006) • Gastroilenal ligament (left)
(2001)
Beneath the right lobe of liver are the impressions of
the following structures Distinguishing features of the large intestines 
• Duodenum • Haustrrations
• Right kidney • Appendcies epiploicae
• Right colic flexure (2009) • Taenia coli
(2006, 2005)
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
Large intestine is supplied by branches of the !
• Superior mesenteric artery
• Inferior mesenteric artery !
(2001) !
Cutting this nerve would cause loss of parasympathetic
!
supply to stomach !
• Vagus nerve !
• Splanchnic nerves
(2001) – check !
!
Esophagus – structures that constrict esophagus  !
• Cricopharyngeus*  !
• Left bronchus 
• Respiratory diaphragm*  @ 10TV !
• Arch of the aorta* !
• Commencement: 6 TV th
!
(2008, 2006*, 2005*, 2001)
!
Esophagus – lower part supplied by !
• Left gastric artery  !
(2005)
• Blood supply !
o Cervical – int. thyroid !
o Thoracic – thoracic aorta !
o Diaphragmatic – L gastric
!
Antrum – blood supply !
• Right gastric artery !
• Right gastroepiploic artery
(2007) !
!
Pelvic Cavity – what forms the pelvic cavity? !
• Coccygeus
• Levator ani !
Both are called the pelvic diaphragm !
(2009)
!
Muscles in posterior abdominal wall !
• Psoas major !
• Iliacus
• Quadratus lumborum !
(2006) !
!
Left renal vein – structures that drain into the L.R.V
• Left phrenic !
• Left suprarenal !
• Left gonadal !
(2008, 2001)
!
Gonadal veins drain into !
• Renal vein !
• Inferior vena cava
(2005) !
!
!
! !
! !
! !
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
FOURTH SHIFT Passageway for internal pudendal neurovascular
structures
• Alcock’s canal
Suprarenal veins drain into • Greater sciatic foramen
• Renal vein • Lesser sciatic foramen
• IVC (2009)
(2006)

Pelvic splanchnic nerve Inguinal triangle boundaries

• Composed of preganglionic fibers (s2-s4) • Rectus sheath/linea seminlunaris (lateral)
(2009) • Inferior epigastric vessels (superior/lateral)
• Inguinal ligament - aka poupart’s
Condensations of endopelvic fascia ligament(inferiorly)
• Levator prostatae Pneumonic: RIP (direct inguinal hernia’s RIP directly
• Pubovaginalis through abdominal wall)
• Pubovesical ligament (2001)
(2009)
Structure that pass thru inguinal canal
Ischiorectal fossa features • Testicular vessels
• Spaces anterior and posterior to the anal • Ilioinguinal nerve
canal • Vas deferens
(2005)
Triangles of the Perineum
Anterior-urogenital triangle Structures that pass through inguinal canal for females
• Bounded by pubic arch and inferior base line • Round ligament of the uterus
Posterior Anal Triangle (2008, 2001)
• Bounded by base line and sacro-tuberous
ligaments Vas deferens passes thru the following
Antero-urogenital triangle • External inguinal ring
• Inguinal canal
Contents of the superficial perineal pouch • Internal abdominal ring lateral to the inferior
• Crus of penis epigastric vessels
• Ishiocavernosus muscle • Base of urinary bladder
• Superficial transverse perineal muscle • Joins duct of seminal vesicle to form
(2008, 2007, 2001) ejaculatory duct
• Superficial inguinal ring
Contents of male perineal pouch • Deep inguinal ring
• Urogenital diaphragm (2009)
• Cowper’s gland
(2006) Layers of the wall that contribute to covering
spermatic cord
Opening into vestibule of female perineum • External oblique aponeurosis
• Vagina • Internal oblique aponeurosis
• Urethra • Internal oblique muscle
(2008) (2005)
Structures piercing perineal membrane Components of spermatic cord
• Vagina • Testicular vessels
• Urethra o Testicular artery
• Terminal branches of internal pudendal o Pampiniform plexus of veins
arteries • Autonomic nerves
(2008) • Vas deferens (principle component)
Passes through internal abdominal ring
Structures coursing along R – drains into IVC
Hunter’s/Adductor/Subsartorial Canal L – joins left renal vein
• Femoral vein (2008,2001)
• Saphenous nerve
• Femoral artery Venous return of the penis
(2006) • Deep dorsal
• Superficial dorsal
• Small cutaneous veins
(2006)
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
Coverings of testies derived from Ligaments that keep uterus in position
• Peritoneum • Cardinal
• Trasnversalis fascia • Uterosacral
• External oblique aponeurosis • Pubovesicular
(2006) NOT ROUND LIGAMENT
(2006)

Testosterone produced by Ovarian hormones carried by uterus by the way of

• Interstitial cells of leydig • Ovarian veins
• Ovaries in females • Uterine veins (CHECK) (2008)
(2006) Branches of sciatic in gluteal region
• Breanches seen in popliteal region
Scrotum characteristics (2009)
• Absence of adiposity
• Presence of median fibrous septum Arteries that form crucial anastomoses
• Innervated by ilio-inguinal nerve • First perforating
(2008) • Inferior gluteal
• Medial and lateral circumflex
Origin of nerve supply to scrotum (2009)
• Internal pudendal
• Ilioinguinal Adductor opening serves as the landmark for
• Posterior femoral cutaneous • Termination of femoral vein
(2009) • Commencement of femoral artery
(2008)
Accessory glands that contribute to secretions to
seminal fluid (2008) Structure/s that penetrate interosseous membrane to
• Seminal vesicle reach anterior compartment of leg
• Prostate gland • Anterior tibial artery
• Cowper’s gland (2008)

Fossa ovicara located in depression of the endopelvic Nerves that are purely senrsory in the leg
fascia • Sural
• Between external and internal iliac vessels • Saphenous
(01) • Superifical peroneal
(2006)
Vagina
• Inferior end opens into vestibule Median nerve origin
• Superior end encloses lower cervix • Lateral cord
• Anterior wall is closely related to urinary • Medial cord
bladder (2006)
(2008)
Extensors of leg
Vaginal constrictors • Located on the anterior thigh
• Levator ani • Supplied by femoral nerve
• Bulbocavernosus (2006)
• Superficial and transverse perineal
(2006) Triceps surae muscles
• Form achilles tendon
Division of two folds of labia minora in region of • Superficial posterior muscles (GSP)
clitoris form o Gastrocnemius*
• Frenulum of clitoris o Plantaris*
• Prepuce of clitoris o Soleus*
(2009) (2009*, 2006)
Enclosed by ovarian vessels Great saphenous vein
• True ligament of ovary • Accompanied by saphenous nerve at the
(2001) medial side of the leg
• Continuation of the medial end of the dorsal
Origin of blood supply of female reproductive organs venous arch of the foot
• Abdominal aorta • Drains into femoral vein
(2001) (2009)
ALL SHIFTING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE Mare♥MikeNotes  2014
(2001,2005-2009) Except/Both-Neither/AllAbove Multiple Choice Both
!
Bones articulating at knee joint
• Femur
• Tibia
• Patella
(2009)

Attached to patella
• Ligamentum patella
• Quadiriceps femoris tendon
!