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A. Sweat evaporation
B. Convection A. Ascorbic acid and rutin
C. Radiation B. Thiamine and pyridoxine
D. Conduction C. Folic acid and cobalamin
E. - D. Riboflavin and nicotinamide
E. Calciferol and ascorbic acid
83. In course of an experiment posteri-
or roots of spinal cord of an animal were 89. A patient consulted a doctor about the
cut. What changes will take place in the intensive skin itch, especially between fi-
innervation zone? ngers, in axillary creases, in the inferior
part of belly. During the skin examination
A. Loss of sensation there were found twisting whitish tracts
B. Loss of motor functions with speckles at the end of them. What di-
C. Decline of muscle tone sease are these clinical presentations typi-
D. Raise of muscle tone cal for?
E. Loss of sensation and motor functions
A. Scabies
84. The impact of oxitocine on uterus wall B. Pediculosis
helps to stop uterine bleeding after labor. C. Dermatotropic leishmaniosis
What membrane of this oragan reacts on D. Demodicosis
the effect of this hormone? E. Miasis
A. Myometrium 90. A one year old child has enlarged
B. Endometrium head and belly, retarded cutting of teeth,
C. Perimetrium destruction of enamel structure. What
D. Parametrium hypovitaminosis causes these changes?
E. Submucous membrane
A. Hypovitaminosis D
85. A patient with chronic glomerulonephri- B. Hypovitaminosis С
tis has disorder of incretoty function of C. Hypovitaminosis А
kidneys. What blood elements deficit will D. Hypovitaminosis 1
result from it? E. Hypovitaminosis 2
A. Erythrocytes 91. To what total ATP quantity is the
B. Leukocytes full glucose oxidation and its linking wi-
C. Thrombocytes th phosphorylation equivalent?
D. Leukocytes and thrombocytes
E. Erythrocytes and leukocytes A. 38
B. 8
86. A patient with disorder of cerebral ci- C. 12
rculation has problems with deglutition. D. 52
What part of cerebrum was damaged? E. 58
A. Brainstem 92. A patient with chronic hypoglycemia
B. Servical part of spinal cord had adrenaline introduction. After
C. Forebrain introduction blood test hasn’t changed
D. Interbrain essentially. Doctor assumed liver
E. Midbrain pathology. What liver function may have
been changed?
87. ESR of a patient with pneumonia is 48
mm/h. What caused such changes? A. Function of glycogen depositing
B. Function of cholesterin production
A. Hypergammaglobulinemia C. Ketogenic function
B. Hyperalbuminemia D. Glycolytic function
C. Hypogammaglobulinemia E. Excretory function
D. Hypoproteinemia
E. Erythrocytosis 93. For assessment of the neutralizing
function of liver a patient with chronic
88. Examination of a child who hasn’t hepatitis went through a test with natrium
got fresh fruit and vegetables during wi- benzoate load. The excretion of what acid
nter revealed numerous subcutaneous with urine will characterize the neutrolizi-
hemorrhages, gingivitis, carious cavities in ng function of liver?
teeth. What vitamin combination should
be prescribed in this case?
Krok 1 Stomatology 2006 10
104. A 28 year old pregnant woman had are characterized by anamalously high
the enzymes in the cells of amniotic fluid sensivity to ultraviolet rays that causes
analyzed. The analysis revealed insuffi- skin cancer as a result of enzyme systems
cient activity of β-glucuronidase. What incapability to restore damages of heredi-
pathological process is it? tary apparatus of cells. What process
abnormality is this pathology connected
A. Mucopolysaccharidosis with?
B. Glycogenosis
C. Aglycogenosis A. DNA reparation
D. Collagenosis B. Genetic conversion
E. Lipidosis C. DNA recombination
D. Genetic complementation
105. After implantation of a cardiac valve E. DNA reduplication
a young man constantly takes indirect
anticoagulants. His state was complicated 110. In compliance with the clinical
by hemorrhage. What substance content presentations a man was prescribed pyri-
has decreased in blood? doxalphosphate. What processes are
corrected by this preparation?
A. Prothrombin
B. Haptoglobin A. Transamination and decarboxylation of
C. Heparin amino acids
D. Creatin B. Oxidative decarboxilation of keto acids
E. Ceruloplasmin C. Desamination of purine nucleotides
D. Synthesis of purine and pyrimidine
106. During the histologic examination of bases
thyroid gland of a man who died of cardi- E. Protein synthesis
ac insufficiency together with hypothyroi-
dism there was found the diffusive infi- 111. 15 minutes after a car accident exami-
ltration of gland by lymphocytes and nation of a 35 year old man revealed
plasmocytes, parenchyma atrophy and massive injury of lower extremities wi-
growth of connective tissue. Formulate a thout serious external loos of blood. The
diagnosis: victim is in excited state. What component
of pathogenesis of traumatic shock is basic
A. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and requires urgent correction?
B. Thyroid gland adenoma
C. Purulent thyroiditis A. Pain
D. Thyrotoxic goiter B. Acute renal insufficience
E. - C. Intoxication
D. Cardiac function disorder
107. The myocytes cytoplasm contains a E. Internal loss of plasma
big number of dissolved metabolites of
glucose oxidation. Name one of them that 112. A patient has disorder of airways
converts directly into lactate: patency at the level of small and mi-
ddle bronchs. What changes of acid-base
A. Pyruvate balance may take place?
B. Oxaloacetate
C. Glycerophosphate A. Respiratory acidosis
D. Glucose-6-phosphate B. Respiratory akcalosis
E. Fructose-6-phosphate C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Metabolic alkalosis
108. Chronic overdosage of glucocorti- E. Acid-base balance won’t change
coids leads to the development
of hyperglycemia. What process of 113. The body temperature of a patient wi-
carbohydrate metabolism is responsible th an infectious disease rises once in two
for this effect? days up to 39, 5 − 40, 50 and stays so for
about an hour and then drops to the initial
A. Gluconeogenesis level. What type of fever is it?
B. Glycogenolysis
C. Aerobic glycolisis A. Intermittent
D. Pentose-phosphate cycle B. Continued
E. Glycogenesis C. Remittent
D. Hectic
109. Patient with pigmentary xeroderma E. Atypical
Krok 1 Stomatology 2006 12
in cardiac cavity after systole; veins are the hospital with complaints of general
overfilled. What state is this presentation weakness, pain and burning in the regi-
typical for? on of tongue, extremity numbness. In the
past he had resection of cardiac part of
A. Myogenic dilatation ventricle. Blood test: Hb- 80 g/L; RBC-
B. Tonogenic dilatation 2, 0 ∗ 1012 /L; colour index of blood- 1,2;
C. Emergency phase of myocardial leukocytes - 3, 5 ∗ 109 /L. What type of
hypertrophy anemy is it?
D. Cardiosclerosis stage
E. Cardiac tamponade A. 12 folic-deficient
B. Hemolytic
124. After poisoning with an unknown C. Posthemorrhagic
drug a 37 year old patient has stereotypi- D. Aplastic
cal face muscle contractions that imi- E. Iron-deficient
tate blinking and squinting. What form
of motor function disorder of nervous 129. After recovering from epidemic
system is it? parotiditis a patient began to put off wei-
ght, he was permanently thirsty, drank
A. Hyperkinesia a lot of water, had frequent urination,
B. Hypokinesia voracious appetite. Now he has complai-
C. Akinesia nts of skin itch, weakness, furunculosis.
D. Ataxy His blood contains: glucose - 16 mmole/L,
E. - ketone bodies - 100 mcmole/L; glucosuria.
125. A patient with adenoma of glomeral What disease has developed?
zone of adrenal cortex (Conn’s disease) A. Insulin-dependent diabetes
has arterial hypertension, convulsions, B. Insulin-independent diabetes
polyuria. What is the main link in C. Steroid diabetes
pathogenesis of these disorders? D. Diabetes insipidus
E. Malnutrition diabetes
A. Aldosterone hypersecretion
B. Aldosterone hyposecretion 130. A patient has the following diagnosis:
C. Catecholamine hypersecretion renal hypertension. What is the initial
D. Glucocorticoid hypersecretion pathogenetic factor of arterial hypertensi-
E. Glucocorticoid hyposecretion on development in this case?
126. A man who took part in disaster- A. Renal ischemia
management at a nuclear power plant had B. Hypernatremia
hemorrhagic syndrome at the same time C. Hyperaldosteronism
with acute radiation sickness. What is the D. Intensified renin synthesis
most important thing for the pathogenesis E. Intensified angiotensin synthesis
of this syndrome?
131. A 7 year old child had an acute
A. Thrombocytopenia onset of disease. Pediatrician stated that
B. Destructed structure of vessel walls mucous membrane of fauces is hyperemic
C. High activity of fibrinolysis factors and covered with a lot of mucus. Mucous
D. High activity of anticoagulative blood membrane of cheeks has whitish stains.
system Next day the child’s skin of face, neck,
E. Low activity of anticoagulative blood body was covered with coarsely-papular
system rash. What disease may be presumed?
127. After a long-lasting and grave illness A. Measles
the blood pressure of a patient fell up to B. Scarlet fever
60/40 mm; he has tachicardia, dyspnea, C. Diphteria
black-out. How can this state be defined? D. Meningococcemia
E. Allergic dermatitis
A. Preagony
B. Agony 132. A 10 year old child lives in the region
C. Shock where fluorine content in water is above
D. Apparent death the mark. A dentist examined the child
E. - and found teeth damage in form of chalky
and also pigmentary stains and stripes.
128. A 56 year old man was taken to What is the most probable diagnosis?
Krok 1 Stomatology 2006 14
A. Diasoline matrix?
B. Suprastine
C. Phencarol A. Methyluracil
D. Tavegil B. Prednisolone
E. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride C. Cyclophosphan
D. Methotrexate
187. A purulent wound was treated wi- E. Cyclosporine
th a solution that had antiseptic effect
and contributed to the mechanical wound 193. A patient complains of painful cracks
cleansing. What solution was used? in mouth angles. What sulfanilamide can
be recommended for local treatment of
A. Hydrogen peroxide angular stomatitis?
B. Potassium permanganate
C. Alcoholic iodine A. Streptocide liniment
D. Ethacrydine lactate B. Synthomycine liniment
E. Brilliant green C. Prednisolone ointment
D. Butadione ointment
188. A patient with essential hypertension E. Tetracycline ointment
takes enalapril. What mechanism of acti-
on has this hypotensive medication? 194. A patient with an acute myocardi-
tis has the clinic presentations of
A. Inhibitor of angiotensin converting cardiogenic shock. What pathogenetic
enzyme mechanism plays the main part in shock
B. Antagonist of angiotensine II development?
C. Inhibitor of phosphodiesterase
D. Inhibitor of cyclooxygenase A. Disorder of pumping ability of heart
E. ++ channel-blocking agent B. Depositing of blood in veins
C. Decrease of diastolic flow to the heart
189. While of oral cavity examination the D. Decrease of vascular tone
dentist revealed the formation of the first E. Increase of vascular tone
big cheekteeth on the lower jaw of a child.
How old is this child? 195. Leukoses are treated with anti-
metabolite methotrexate. What vitamin
A. 6-7 years old is its antagonist?
B. 4-5 years old
C. 8-9 years old A. Folic acid
D. 10-11 years old B. Cyanocobalamin
E. 12-13 years old C. Phyllochinone
D. Piridoxine
190. After a surgical procedure a patient E. Rutin
was developed an enteroparesis. What
anticholinesterase medication should be 196. Mother of a two year old child
prescribed in this case? consulted a dentist. In the period of
pregnancy she was non-systematically
A. Proserin taking antibiotics to treat an infectious
B. Carbacholine disease. The child’s examination revealed
C. Aceclidine incisor destruction, yellow enamel, brown
D. Pilocarpine limbus of dental cervix. What preparation
E. Acetylcholine was mother taking during her pregnancy?
191. A patient with chronic alcoholism A. Doxycycline
has symptoms of polyneuritis and cardi- B. Furosemide
ac insufficiensy. What vitamin preparation C. Ampiox
should be prescribed to this patient? D. Xanthinol nicotinate
E. Octadine
A. Thiamine
B. Ergocalciferol 197. A 36 year old man with crani-
C. Retinol ocerebral trauma has diminished breath
D. Rutin sounds, thready pulse, reflexes are absent.
E. Phylloquinone What route of pyracetam introduction is
the most suitable in this case?
192. A patient has a slowly healing
fracture. What medcine can be used to
accelerate formation of connective tissue
Krok 1 Stomatology 2006 21