Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. Phosphorylation-dephosphorylation
A. Transition B. ADP-ribosylation
B. Nucleotide deletion C. Methylation
C. Missense D. Hydrolysis
D. Nucleotide insertion E. Sulfonation
E. Inversion
99. A 23-year-old patient with diabetes
95. A 46-year-old patient consulted a has hyperglycemia at the rate of 19
doctor about pustular rash on the skin mmol/l which is clinically manifested by
of the limbs. What antiseptic should be glucosuria, polyuria, polydipsia. Whi-
administered to the patient? ch of the listed below mechanisms is
responsible for the development of
A. Alcohol solution of iodine glycosuria?
B. Insulin
C. Prednisolone A. Exceedence of glucose renal
D. Sibazon threshold
E. Heparin B. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of
proteins
96. A 1-year-old child with the C. Polyuria
symptoms of affection of limb and D. Polydipsia
trunk muscles had been admitted to a E. Tissue dehydration
hospital. Examination revealed muscle
carnitine deficiency. The biochemical 100. A 25-year-old patient got an injury
basis of this pathology is a disruption of as a result of which a portion of the nail
the following process: plate was removed. What structures wi-
ll be responsible for its restoration?
A. Transport of fatty acids to mi-
tochondria A. Nail matrix
B. Regulation of Ca2+ level in mi- B. Nail fold
tochondria C. Eponychium
C. Substrate phosphorylation D. Subungual space
D. Utilization of lactic acid E. Nail sinus
E. Oxidative phosphorylation
101. Experimental stimulation of the
97. For several days a 55-year-old peripheral segment of the vagus nerve
female patient has had pain attacks in of a cat will result in the following
the right upper quadrant after eating changes:
fatty foods. Visually, there is yellowness
of sclera and skin. The patient has A. Decreased heart rate
acholous stool, beer-colored urine. B. Increased heart rate
What substance present in the patient’s C. Dilated pupils
urine causes its dark color? D. Increased respiratory rate
E. Bronchiectasis
A. Conjugated bilirubin
B. Ketone bodies 102. Arterial pH is 7,4; primary urine -
C. Unconjugated bilrubin 7,4; final urine - 5,8. Decrease in the pH
D. Stercobilin of final urine is the result of the secreti-
E. Bilirubin glucuronides on of the following ions in the nephron
tubules:
98. One of the means of regulating
enzyme activity in a human body is A. Hydrogen ions
the covalent modification. Glycogen B. Potassium ions
phosphorylase and glycogen synthetase C. Hydrogen carbonate ions
activity is regulated by the following D. Urea
type of covalent modification: E. Creatinine
103. A 49-year-old male patient with
myocardial infarction has been admi-
tted to the cardiology department.
Кrok 1 Stomatology (англомовнi студенти) 2014 рiк 13
A. Influenza A. Hemiplegia
B. Adenovirus infection B. Paraplegia
C. Parainfluenza C. Tetraplegia
D. Respiratory syncytial D. Monoplegia
E. Staphylococcal bronchopneumonia E. Flaccid paralysis
171. A 64-year-old male patient died 174. A 36-year-old patient underwent
with symptoms of acute cardiovascular tooth extraction at a dental clinic. After
failure. Autopsy results: the section of two weeks the stratified squamous
the anterior wall of the left ventricle epithelium regenerated at this site.
showed a yellowish flaccid 1,5-2 cm What organelles were involved in the
focus surrounded by a reddish rim. restoration of the mucous membrane?
The convoluted coronary arteries had
lumen irregularly narrowed by 75%. A. Ribosomes
The vessel intima was thickened, dense, B. Centrosomes
covered with whitish plaques, crunched C. Postlysosomes
when cut. What disease can you think D. Smooth EPR
of? E. Mitochondria
A. Acute myocardial infarction 175. A 23-year-old patient consulted
B. Continuously recurrent myocardial an oculist about vision impairment. Vi-
infarction sual activity was corrected by means
C. Postinfarction cardiosclerosis of lenticular lenses. Specify the type of
D. Microfocal cardiosclerosis dysfunction of the visual analyzer in
E. Recurrent myocardial infarction this patient:
have some rash-like lesions resembli- notch in the cutting edge. Lymph nodes
ng secondary syphilis in the oral cavi- are not changed. What is the provisi-
ty. The patient was referred for the onal diagnosis?
serological study with the purpose of
diagnosis confirmation. In order to A. Late congenital syphilis
detect antibodies in the serum, living B. Early congenital syphilis
Treponema were used as diagnosticum. C. Tertiary syphilis
What serological test was performed? D. Fluorosis
E. Rickets
A. Immobilization
B. Neutralization 190. A 36-year-old injured with a knife
C. Complement binding wound of neck has bleeding. The blood
D. Precipitation is dark. During the wound management
E. Passive hemagglutination it was revealed that a vessel in the
anterior part of the neck below the
187. A 69-year-old male patient hyoid bone was damaged. Identify this
got a small plaque with subsequent vessel:
ulceration on the skin of the lower
eyelid. The formation was removed. A. V. jugularis anterior
Microscopic examination of dermis B. V. jugularis interna
revealed complexes of atypical epitheli- C. A. carotis externa
al cells arranged perpendicularly to the D. A. carotis communis
basal membrane on the periphery. The E. V. jugularis externa
cells were dark, of polygonal prismatic
shape with hyperchromic nuclei with a 191. ECG of a 46-year-old patient
high mitotic rate. What is the histologi- shows an increase in the QRS durati-
cal form of carcinoma in this patient? on. This might be caused by:
188. A 35-year-old female patient has 192. A 36- year-old patient has gastric
HIV at the AIDS stage. On the skin ulcer (with increased acidity). Which of
of the lower extremities and palatine the listed below drugs will reduce the
mucosa there appeared rusty red spots, secretion of hydrochloric acid with a
bright red nodules of various sizes. One minimum of side effects?
of the nodules was taken for histologi- A. Famotidine
cal study. It revealed a lot of randomly B. Atropine
distributed thin-walled vessels lined wi- C. Pirenzepine
th endothelium, the bundles of spindle D. Almagel
cells containing hemosiderin. What ki- E. -
nd of tumor developed in the patient?
193. A histological specimen represents
A. Kaposi’s sarcoma an organ whose wall consists of the
B. Hemangioma mucosa, submucosa, fibrocartilage and
C. Burkitt’s lymphoma adventitious cartilage. The organ is li-
D. Lymphangioma ned by pseudostratified ciliary epitheli-
E. Fibrosarcoma um, the muscular layer of the mucosa
189. A dentist examined a 5-year-old is absent, the submucosa contains
boy and found him to have a saddle seromucous glands. Hyaline cartilage
nose, high-arched palate, natiform C-rings are present. What organ has the
skull. Both front maxillary incisors are described morphological characteristi-
peg-shaped and have a crescent-shaped cs?
Кrok 1 Stomatology (англомовнi студенти) 2014 рiк 24