Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. A 66 year old Chinese man presents with a two month history of neck swelling in
the right posterior triangle. On further questioning he tells you that his hearing
has also declined in the right ear. He also has a blocked nose. What is the likely
diagnosis? B
A. Lymphoma.
B. Metastatic lymph node from a nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
C. Parotid tumour.
D. Lipoma
E. Metastatic lymph node from a oropharyngeal carcinoma.
3. A 21 year old woman presents with two day history of sore throat and
dysphagia. On examination she is pyrexial with halitosis and cervical
lymphadenopathy. What is the likely causative organism for her condition? E
A. Epstein-Barr virus.
B. Agranulocytosis.
C. Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
D. Neisseria gonorrhoea.
E. Group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes).
4. Juvenile angiofibroma: A
A. Patients have often had repeated episodes of epistaxis.
B. It is a tumour of young girls with a mean age of 14 at presentation.
C. Bone erosion of the greater wing of the sphenoid does not occur.
D. Secretary otitis media does not occur.
E. External beam radiotherapy is first line treatment.
5. A 55 year old man presents with a three month history of swelling on the right
side of the neck, which has gradually increased in size. He has also been having
earache and throat pain for the last two weeks. He tells you that the pain in his
ear is so severe that he cannot sleep at night. He has no other symptoms. He is
otherwise fit and well. He smokes 10 cigarettes per day and drinks 15 units of
alcohol per week. Examination of the neck reveals a 4 cm x 4 cm firm, mobile,
non-fluctuant, and non-pulsatile swelling on the right side of the neck. The
overlying skin is normal and the mass is not attached to the skin. ENT
examination is normal. B
A. Branchial cyst.
B. Malignant node containing squamous cell carcinoma.
C. Infective lymph node.
D. Submandibular gland stone.
E. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
6. Stridor: E
A. It is only a symptom not a sign.
B. Recession of suprasternal, supraclavicular, intercostal and subcostal space
indicate mild form of respiratory difficulty.
C. Cyanosis indicate early stage.
D. Hemangioma can only be congenital.
E. It is never a diagnosis nor a disease.
7. A 27 year old female patient presented with painful and difficulty swallowing,
on indirect laryngoscopy, there is pooling of saliva in right pyriform sinus with
swollen right arytenoid, the most likely diagnosis is: E
A. Adenocarcinoma of pyriform sinus.
B. Squamous cell carcinoma of pyriform sinus.
C. Squamous cell carcinoma of posterior pharyngeal wall.
D. Squamous cell carcinoma of larynx.
E. Squamous cell carcinoma of Postcricoid.
10. Palliative treatment of advanced head and neck malignant tumours involves all
of the following except: E
A. Gastrostomy.
B. Tracheostomy.
C. Pain killers.
D. Nausea and vomiting typically controlled using cyclizine.
E. Antibiotics to treat infections.
16. Laryngomalacia: E
A. The larynx is of an exaggerated adult type.
B. The epiglottis is long and wide and folded backward at each lateral edge.
C. The epiglottis is converted into a delta shaped incomplete cylinder.
D. The glossopharyngeal folds are approximated .
E. None of the above.
19. During a hunting trip a bullet affect one of the hunters in his neck by accident,
he developed neck swelling and hoarsed voice, what could be the cause of his
voice change: D
A. Unilateral vocal cord palsy.
B. Bilateral vocal cord palsy.
C. Laryngeal oedema.
D. All the above.
E. None of the above.
24. A new born baby presented with weak cry and hoarseness, the most probable
diagnosis: D
A. Laryngomalacia.
B. Subglotic stenosis.
C. Subglotic heamangioma.
D. Vocal cord palsy.
E. Tracheomalacia.
26. Which of the following is not true regarding acute reteropharyngeal abscess: C
A. It is common in children.
B. Produces difficulty in breathing and suckling.
C. It is limited to one side of the midline.
D. Incision and drainage is done from outside through carotid sheath.
E. It forms due to suppuration in reteropharyngeal lymph node
27. A 60- year-old man presents to the clinic with a 5 cm solitary lymph node in the
upper right cervical region and an abnormal-looking right tonsil. Assuming
this is a squamous cell carcinoma nodal metastasis, what is the N classification? B
A. N1.
B. N2a.
C. N2b.
D. N2c.
E. N3.
30. A 20- year-old man presents to the ENT clinic with sudden onset high fever of
one day duration, on examination: both tonsils are congested with whitish
membrane over the right tonsil with petichae over the palate and palpable both
jugulodiagastric lymph nodes. What is the most possible diagnosis? B
A. Acute membranous tonsillitis.
B. Infectious mononucleosis.
C. Diphtheria.
D. Quinsy.
E. Leukaemia.
33. Stridor: E
A. It is an auditory manifestation of disordered respiratory function due to air
flow changes within the larynx, trachea, or bronchi.
B. It needs investigations in every case.
C. It is due to turbulence of air flow within a partially obstructed respiratory
tract.
D. It can be described in terms of its relationship to the phase of respiratory
cycle.
E. All the above.
38. A 15-year-old has unilateral nasal obstruction, mass in the cheek and recurrent
epistaxis, the diagnosis is: E
A. Cancer of nasopharynx.
B. Inverted papilloma nose.
C. Maxillary sinusitis.
D. Bleeding tendency.
E. Angiofibroma.
39. A three year old mongol boy get high fever then associated with difficult
swallowing and strider, the child was sitting , cannot sleep and drooling saliva,
the resident pediatrician sent for lateral cervical X-ray then he asked your
opinion about what was looking as a thumb in front of the hypopharynx, your
diagnosis was: D
A. Acute pharyngitis.
B. Acute simple laryngitis.
C. Laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis.
D. Acute epiglottitis.
E. Croup.
47. All of the following statements are true about nasopharyngeal tonsil except: A
A. They are lined by squamous epithelium.
B. They are present at birth and disappear by puberty.
C. They are situated in the roof and posterior wall of nasopharynx.
D. They do not have capsule.
E. They do not have crypts.