‫‪Lecture No.

: 3‬‬ ‫المحاضرة الثالثة‬ ‫‪1‬‬

Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment FEM
Relative Stiffness RS
Distribution Factor DF
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
2
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment FEM
w
P
wL 2 w L2
L 20 L 30
PL
8 P
w P b a2
P a b2
L L2 a b L2

2
L
wL
3
12
Solution Steps :
Relative Stiffness RS

= 4 EI
K = Ko
L
= 3 EI
K = 3/4 Ko
L
Sym
= 2 EI K = 1/2 Ko
L
Anti-Sym
= 6 EI K = 3/2 Ko
L 4
Solution Steps :
Distribution Factor DF
1
3 1
1+2+3

3 1

1+2+3 6
1 2
2
2
1+2+3
1
5
3
Solution Steps :
Table :

DF
FEM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal

6
Examples

7
Example 1 :
Draw B.M.D & S.F.D for the shown beam

A B 16 t C
2 t/m

I 6 2I 8

8
 A B 16 t C
2 t/m

I 6 2I 8
FEM : Fixed End Moment

MFAB MFBA MFBC MFCB

w L2 PL
= FAB M = FBA M = FBC M = FCB M 9
12 8
 A B 16 t C
2 t/m

I 6 2I 8
w L2 2  6 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFBA tm 6 =
P L 16 8
MFBC = = tm 16 - =
8 8
MFCB = 16 tm
10
 A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 6 2I 8
RS : Relative Stiffness
K AB : K BC
1 : 2
6 8
1 : 1
6 4
2 : 3 11
 A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 6 2I 8

DF : K AB : K BC
DFAB : DFBC
2 : 3 2 : 3
2+3 2+3
0.4 : 0.6
12
 A B C

0.4 0.6 -10

DF
FEM - 6 6 -16 16
DM 0 + 4 +6 0
COM +2 0 0 +3
DM 0 0 0 0
MFinal - 4 10 -10 19

4 10 10 19

13
 A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 6 2I 8
4 10 10 19

14.5 19
10
7
4
32
- 9
-- -
+ + +
2 14
BMD 17.5
 14.5 19
10
7
4
32
- 9
-- -
+ + +
BMD 2

Free Body Diagram 17.5

4 2 t/m 10 10 16 t 19

6 8
15
Free Body Diagram 17.5
12 t 10 10
4 2 t/m 16 t 19

6 8
6t 6t 8t 8t
1t 1t 1.125 t 1.125 t

5t 7t 6.875 t 9.125 t
16
 12 t
2 t/m 16 t

6 8
5t 7t 6.875 t 9.125 t
5 6.875

+ +

- -
SFD
7 9.125 17
Example 2 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

5 t/m 16 t
A 2 t/m B C D

I I I
6 6 4

18
 5 t/m 16 t
A 2 t/m B C D

I I I
6 6 4
FEM :
w L 2 6
2 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFBA tm 6 =

19
 5 t/m 16 t
A 2 t/m B C D

I I I
6 6 4
w L 5 6
2 2
MFBC = = tm 9 - =
20 20
w L 5 6
2 2
MFCB = = tm 6 =
30 30
P L 16 4
MFCD = = tm 8 - = MFDC = 8 tm
8 8
20
 5 t/m 16 t
A 2 t/m B D
C
I I I
6 6 4
RS :
K AB : K BC : K CD
1 : 1 : 1
6 6 4
2 : 2 : 3

21
 5 t/m 16 t
A 2 t/m B D
C

RS : 2 : 2 : 3
DF :
DFAB : DFBC DFBC : DFCD
2 : 2 2 : 3
2+2 2+2 2+3 2+3
0.5 : 0.5 0.4 : 0.6
22
 A B C D

DF 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6

FEM - 6 6 - 9 -3 6 - 8 -2 8
DM 0 +1.5 + 1.5 +0.8 +1.2 0
COM +0.75 0 +0.4 +0.75 0 +0.6
DM 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.45 0
COM -0.1 0 - 0.15 - 0.1 0 -0.23
DM 0 + 0.075 +0.075 +0.04 +0.06 0
M Final -5.35 7.375 - 7.375 7.19 -7.19 8.37
23
 A B C D

M Final -5.35 7.375- 7.375 7.19 -7.19 8.37

5.35 7.375 7.19 8.37

7.375 7.19 8.37

5.35

24
 5 t/m
A 2 t/m B C 16 t D

I I I
6 6 4

7.375 7.19 8.37

5.35 6.36 7.78

9 16

2.64
25
8.22
 / L 3 = 0.577 L
7.375
7.3
0.185 7.19
0.577 x 0.185
= 0.11
3 w L 2
3 x5x 62
27
= 27

11.55

3rd Degree
4.25 26
 7.375 7.19 8.37
5.35 6.36 7.3 7.78

11.55
- 9 -- -- 16 -
+ + +
2.64 4.25
8.22
BMD 3rd Degree
27
Example 3 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6

28
 A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6
FEM :
P L 16 6
MFAB = = tm 12 - = MFBA = 12 tm
82 82
w L 2 6
MFBC = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFCB tm 6 =
P L 16 6
MFCD = = tm 12 - = MFDC= 12 tm
8 8 29
A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6

RS :
K AB : K BC : K CD
1 : 1 : 1
6 6 6
1 : 1 : 1

30
A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

RS : 1 : 1 : 1
DF :
DFAB : DFBC DFBC : DFCD
1 : 1 1 : 1
1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1
0.5 : 0.5 0.5 : 0.5
31
 A B C D

DF 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

FEM - 12 12 - 6 6 6 - 12-6 12
DM 0 - 3 -3 + 3 +3 0
COM -1.5 0 +1.5 - 1.5 0 +1.5
DM 0 -0.75 -0.75 +0.75 + 0.75 0
COM -0.375 0 + 0.375 - 0.375 0 +.375
DM 0 - .1875 - .1875 +.1875 +.1875 0

32
 DF 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
FEM - 12 12 - 6 6 - 12 12
DM 0 - 3 -3 + 3 +3 0
COM -1.5 0 +1.5 - 1.5 0 +1.5
DM 0 -0.75 -0.75 +0.75 + 0.75 0
COM -0.375 0 + 0.375 - 0.375 0 +.375
DM 0 - .1875 - .1875 +.1875 +.1875 0
COM - .094 0 + .094 - .094 0 +.094
DM 0 - .047 - .047 +.047 + .047 0
M Final -13.969 8.0155 - 8.0155 8.0155 -8.0155 13.969
33
Example 4
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6

34
 A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6
FEM :
P L 16 6
MFAB = = tm 12 - = MFBA = 12 tm
82 82
w L 2 6
MFBC = = tm 6 - =
12 12
w

L
35
A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6

RS :
K AB : K BC
1 : 1 1
x
6 2 6
2 : 1

36
A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

RS : 2 : 1
DF :
DFAB : DFBC
2 : 1
2+1 2+1
0.67: 0.33
37
 A B C D

DF 0.67 0.33
FEM - 12 12 - 6 6
DM 0 - 4 -2
COM -2 0 0
DM 0 0 0
M Final -14 8 -8 8 -8 14

M Final -13.969 8.0155 - 8.0155 8.0155 -8.0155 13.969

38
 A B C D

M Final -14 8 -8 8 -8 14
14 8 8 14

14 14
8 8

39
A 16 t 2 t/m 16 t
B C D

I I I
6 6 6
14 14
11 11
8 8 8

24
- -- 9
-- 24 -
+
+ 1
+

13 BMD 13 40
Example 5 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam
18 t
A C 2 t/m D
I B

2 t/m I I
18 t
6 6 6

41
 A 18 t 2 t/m D
C
I B

2 t/m I I
18 t
6 6 6
FEM :
w L2 2  6 2
MFAB = = tm 6 + =
12 12
MFBA tm 6 - =

42
43
FEM : B 18 t C

18 t
6

B 18 t C B C

+
18 t
6 6
44
 B 18 t C
18 x 4 x 2 2 18 x 2 x 42
6 2 62
8- 4 2 + 16

+
2 4 18 x 4 x 22
18 x 2 x 42
62
62
+ 16 B 18 t C 8-
45
 B 18 t C
- 8 + 16 + 16 - 8
18 t
6
MFBC = 8 tm M FCB= 8 tm

46
A 18 t 2 t/m D
C
I B

2 t/m I I
18 t
6 6 6

RS :
K AB : K BC
1 : 3 1
x
6 2 6
2 : 3
47
A 18 t 2 t/m D
C
B

2 t/m 18 t
RS : 2 : 3
DF :
DFAB : DFBC
2 : 3
2+3 2+3
0.4 : 0.6
48
 A B C D

DF 0.4 0.6
FEM + 6 -6 +8
DM 0 - 0.8 - 1.2
COM - 0.4 0 0
DM 0 0 0
M Final + 5.6 - 6.8 + 6.8 + 6.8 - 6.8 + 5.6

49
 A B C D

M Final + 5.6 - 6.8 + 6.8 + 6.8 - 6.8 + 5.6

5.6 6.8 6.8 5.6

6.8 5.6

5.6 6.8 50
 A 18 t 2 t/m D
C
I B

2 t/m I I
18 t
6 6 6
6.8 6.2
2.8
5.6

9
9
5.6 6.2 6.8
? 2.8

51
A 18 t 2 t/m D
C
I B

2 t/m I I
18 t
6 6 6

18 t
B C

18 t
6
52
 18 t
B 36 C

18 t
6t 6t
2 2 2
12

12 53
 12

12
1 2
9.73
6.8

12 2.27

12
2.27
6.8
54
9.73
 9.73
6.8 6.2
2.8
5.6
12 2.27
- -- -- 9 -
+ 9 + +12 +
2.27
2.8
5.6 6.2 6.8
9.73

BMD
55
Example 6 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

A B 5t C
2 t/m

I 6 I 8

56
 A B 5t C
2 t/m

I 6 I 8
FEM : Fixed End Moment

MFAB MFBA MFBC MFCB

2
wL PL
= FAB M = FBA M = FBC M = FCB M 57
12 8
 A B 5t C
2 t/m

I 6 I 8
w L2 2  6 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFBA tm 6 =
PL 5 8
MFBC = = tm 5 - =
8 8
MFCB = 5 tm
58
 A 2 t/m B 5t C

I 6 I 8
RS : Relative Stiffness
K AB : K BC
3x1 : 1
4 6 8
1 : 1
8 8
1 : 1 59
 A 2 t/m B 5t C

I 6 I 8

DF : K AB : K BC
DFAB : DFBC
1 : 1 1 : 1
1+1 1+1
0.5 : 0.5
60
 A B C

DF 0.5 0.5
FEM - 6 +6 -5 5
+6 +3 +4
FEM 0 +9 -5 5
DM 0 - 2 -2 0
COM 0 0 0 -1
DM 0 0 0 0
MFinal 0 +7 -7 +4
61
 A B C

MFinal 0 +7 -7 +4

0 7 7 4

7
4

62
A 2 t/m B 5t C

I 6 I 8
7
5.5
3.5
4
9 - - 10
-
+ +
5.5 3.5
BMD 63
Example 7 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

5t A B 12 t C
2 t/m

2 I 6 I 8

64
 5t A B 12 t C
2 t/m

2 I 6 I 8

FEM : Fixed End Moment

MFAB MFBA MFBC MFCB

2
wL PL
= FAB M = FBA M = FBC M = FCB M 65
12 8
5t A B 12 t C
2 t/m

2 I 6 I 8
FEM :
w L 2 6
2 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFBA tm 6 =
P L 12 8
MFBC = = tm 12 - =
8 8
MFCB = 12 tm
66
5t A B 12 t C
2 t/m

2 I 6 I 8
RS : Relative Stiffness
K AB : K BC
3x1 : 1
4 6 8
1 : 1
8 8
1 : 1 67
5t A B 12 t C
2 t/m

2 I 6 I 8

DF : K AB : K BC
DFAB : DFBC
1 : 1 1 : 1
1+1 1+1
0.5 : 0.5
68
5t A

2
tm 10+

69
 A B C

DF 0.5 0.5
FEM +10 - 6 + 6 - 12 +12
-4 -2 -8
FEM +10 -10 + 4 - 12 +12
DM 0 + 4 +4 0
COM 0 0 0 +2
DM 0 0 0 0
MFinal +10 -10 +8 -8 +14
70
 A B C

MFinal 0 +10 -10 +8 -8 +14

10 8 8 14

71
5t A B 12 t C
2 t/m

2 I 6 I 8
14
10 11
9
8
9
- - - - 24 -
++
13
BMD 72
 Example 8 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

A 2 t/m B 16 t C
16 t D 2 t/m E

I 2I 2I I
6 8 8 6

73
A 2 t/m B 16 t C
16 t D 2 t/m E

I 2I 2I I
6 8 8 6

A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 2I
6 8

74
 A B 16 t C
2 t/m

I 6 2I 8
FEM : Fixed End Moment

MFAB MFBA MFBC MFCB

2
wL PL
= FAB M = FBA M = FBC M = FCB M
12 8 75
 A B 16 t C
2 t/m

I 6 2I 8
FEM :
w L 2 6
2 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFBA tm 6 =
P L 16 8
MFBC = = tm 16 - =
8 8
MFCB = 16 tm 76
 A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 6 2I 8
RS : Relative Stiffness
K AB : K BC
1 : 2
6 8
1 : 1
6 4
2 : 3
77
 A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 6 2I 8

DF : K AB : K BC
DFAB : DFBC
2 : 3 2 : 3
2+3 2+3
0.4 : 0.6

78
 A B C

0.4 0.6 -10

DF
FEM - 6 6 -16 16
DM 0 + 4 +6 0
COM +2 0 0 +3
DM 0 0 0 0
MFinal - 4 10 -10 19

4 10 10 19

79
 14.5 19
10
7
4
9 32

17.5

80
19 19
14.5 14.5
10 10
7 7
4
32 32
9 9

2 2

17.5
BMD 17.5

81
 Example 9 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

A B C 2 t/m D 5 t E
2I I
I 2I
5t 2 t/m

8 6 6 8

82
A B C 2 t/m D 5 t E
I I
I I
5t 2 t/m

8 6 6 8

C 2 t/m D 5 t E

I I
6 8
83
 C D 5t E
2 t/m

I 6 I 8
FEM : Fixed End Moment

MFCD MFDC MFDE MFED

2
wL PL
= FCD M = FDC M = FDE M = FED M 84
12 8
 C D 5t E
2 t/m

I 6 I 8
w L2 2  6 2
MFCD = = tm 6 - =
12 12
MFDC tm 6 =
PL 5 8
MFDE = = tm 5 - =
8 8
MFED = 5 tm
85
 C 2 t/m D 5t E

I 6 I 8
RS : Relative Stiffness
K CD : K DE
3x1 : 1
4 6 8
1 : 1
8 8
1 : 1 86
 A 2 t/m B 5t C

I 6 I 8

DF : K CD : K DE
DFCD : DFDE
1 : 1 1 : 1
1+1 1+1
0.5 : 0.5
87
 C D E

DF 0.5 0.5
FEM - 6 +6 -5 5
+6 +3 +4
FEM 0 +9 -5 5
DM 0 - 2 -2 0
COM 0 0 0 -1
DM 0 0 0 0
MFinal 0 +7 -7 +4
88
 C D E

MFinal 0 +7 -7 +4

0 7 7 4

89
 7
5.5
3.5
4
9 - - 10
-
+ +
5.5 3.5

90
 7
5.5
3.5 5.5 3.5 4
-
- - 10
-
-
9
+ +
10
9
+ +
4 3.5 5.5 3.5
5.5
7

BMD

91
Summary
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment FEM
Relative Stiffness RS
Distribution Factor DF
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment 92
Summary
Fixed End Moment FEM
w
P
wL 2 w L2
L 20 L 30
PL
8 P
w P b a2
P a b2
L L2 a b L2

2
L
wL
93
12
Summary
Relative Stiffness RS

= 4 EI
K = Ko
L
= 3 EI
K = 3/4 Ko
L
Sym
= 2 EI K = 1/2 Ko
L
Anti-Sym
= 6 EI K = 3/2 Ko
L 94
Summary
Distribution Factor DF
1
3 1
1+2+3

3 1

1+2+3 6
1 2
2
2
1+2+3
1
95
3
Summary
Table :
Fixed End Moment

‫مرحلة تمهيدية‬

96
Summary
Table :
Fixed End Moment ‫مرحلة‬
Distribution Moment ‫أولية‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬
97
Summary
Table :
DF
FEM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal 98
Questions
99