Actual pin arrangements

Practical D.C =67 %

and in calculation

D.c = 66%

‫ هيرتز‬495.5 = ‫التردد عمايا‬

T=2ms
 ‫زمن الشحن = ‪ 1.38‬ملي ثانية‬

‫‪TH=0.7 (R1+R2) * C1‬‬

‫‪TH=0.7 (1000+1000) * 100e-9 = 1.4 m s‬‬

 ‫زمن التفريغ = ‪ 680‬مايكرو ثانية‬

‫التردد = ‪ 1.47‬كيلو هيرتز‬

‫‪TL=0.7 (R1) * C1‬‬

‫‪TH = 0.7 (1000) * 100e-9 = 7e-4‬‬

‫‪T=TH + TL‬‬

‫‪T=2.1 m s‬‬

‫‪F= 1/T=476.1 HZ‬‬

Duty cycle = 50.4 %

T= 1.686 m s

F = 1/T=593.1 hz
 ‫زمن الشحن = ‪ 840‬مايكرو ثانية‬

‫‪TH=0.7 (R1) * C1‬‬

‫‪TH= 0.7 m s‬‬

‫بما ان زمن الشحن يساوي زمن التفريغ اذن الزمن الكلي (زمن الشحن * ‪ ) 2‬الذي يساوي ‪ 1.4‬ملي ثانية‬

‫‪F = 1 / T =714.2 HZ‬‬

‫نالحظ اختالف في التردد العملي والنظري‬

‫عندما نجعل المقاومات ‪ 100‬كيلو اوم‬

‫‪Duty cycle = 56 %‬‬

‫‪T = 16.4 m s‬‬

TL=7.200m s

TH =9.4 ms
T = TH + TL =16.6 m s

F= 106.4 HZ

%
Note : the output waveform
illustrated in next page

and in calculation

D.c 50%

v= 2/3 Vcc =6 volt

practically v=5.8 ≅6volt

f= 3.15 kHz D.c = 26.9 %
 2 1

Questions:
3
1-What is meant by monostable(one-shot). Explain?

A monostable circuit produces a single output pulse when triggered. It is called a monostable
because it is stable in just one state: 'output low'. The 'output high' state is temporary.

The duration of the pulse is time period (T) and this is determined by resistor R1 and capacitor C1
from the relations :-

time period, T = 1.1 × R1 × C1

single pulse of 555 monostable output