TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS II

Nama : Muchammad Edi Surya

MA /19/2053

Leasson 4

VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Keyword :
1. The French farmer uses fives times as much fertilizer as he did in 1950
2. The French farmer harvest two and a half times as much wheat per herctare aas he did in
1950
3. The French farmer has made corn into a majur crop
4. The number of French farmer decreases by about 7,5% a year.
5. France has about 32 million hectare of farmed land.
6. In France there are about 1,2 million holding and 1,2 million people at work on them.
7. The notion of the French farmer as a tradition – bound peasant is a myth
8. France’s grain and sugar beet farmers are technically as efficient as their neighbors.
9. A typical dairy herd may have a dozen cows
10. Another special problem is the Napoleonic laws of inheritance

Other words :
1. The French Farmer gets twice as much milk from his cow as he did in 1950
2. The French Farmer has made maize or corn into a major crop
3. France has about 32 million hectares or 80 million acre of farmed land
4. There is a lot of variety in French farming;the broad figures given above conceal this
fact
5. The notion of the French farmer as a tradition – bound peasant is myth
6. The French farmer has shown a readiness to change and to modernize
7. The French farmer has shown a tendency to dissapear at a rate unequalled in Europe
8. A much smaller provortion of farmsin Italy are that large
9. The British often complain that there are too many french farmers and that the farms are
too small
10. The typical French farm consists of 10 – 15 hectares
11. This is less than half the size of the average British farm
12. Many French farms are relatively uneconomical
13. A person can divide his or her time between farming and orther tasks
14. plow And tractor can be shared, but they seldom are
 15. A French farmer cannot leave his farm to his favorite son

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. How much fertilizer does the french farmer use now compared to the amount he used in
1950? fivetimes
2. how much wheat does the french farmer harvest now compared to 1950? two harvest
3. how much milkdoes the french farmer get from his cow now compared to 1950? get
twice
4. what has the french farmer made into a major crop? corn
5. by what percentage does the number of french farmer decrease each year? 7,5% a year
6. how much farmed land does france have ?france has about 32 million hectares or 80
million acres,of parmed land
7. how many farm holdings are there in france? 1,2 million
8. what precentage of british farms are over 20 hectares ?60% british farms have over 20
hectares
9. what percentage of french farms are over 20 hectares? 45% french farms
10. in france ,how many people work for every 100 hectares of farmed land? france has four
people at work
11. in britain, how many people work for 100 hectares of farmed land? britain has three
people at work for every 100 hectares
12. what percentage of french farm are less than 100 hectares? 33,3%
13. how large is typical french farm? 10-15 hectare
14. how large is typical dairy herd in france? have a dozen cow
15. how large is typical dairy herd in britain? hard has around a 40 cows
16. how many hours a year is a tractor used on a 20 hectare French farm? 500 hours a year
17. how many a year is a tractor used on a large French farm ? 1.000 hours a year
18. how much does land cost per hectare in France ? land costs nearly Fr 2.000 hectare

FRANCE’S FARMERS
PART II

WHICH WAY NOW

So what is to be done

Few frenchmen want farmer to develop into a special kind of industrial

capitalism.however,that has already happened in 10-15% of the farm sector .the include
inetesive pig and poultry rearing ,and some of the government farms.
 Few frenchmen think the tiny poultry farm should be protected indefinitely.
Most frenchmen have the following ideas .(a) they should prpomote family farmrs which are
big enough to make money.(b)for small farmers who cannot reach the level,the government
should help them with special wel fare benefits until they retire.(c) the government should be
sure that no more small fields similiar to to these appear.age and the refusal of young farmers
to accept the proverty of their parents,are pushing this policy fordward.so is the EUROPEAN
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (EEC) it gives special cheap loans for farmers .

STRUCTURAL WEAPONS

The government has used three structural weapons against uneconomic farms they are (1)
remembrement ,(2) special pensions for farms who quit ,and (3) the safer.
French farms often consisted of soatered pieces of land this was because of indefemetely
laws.rembremmet means putting these scattered pieces of land together .some farmers have more
tham one piece of land.thisland is often in different places. French farms can exchange one far away
pieces of land for closer one. The result is that farms are more compact because fields are closer
together.this has happened since 1945.it has happened to more than half of the 18 million hectares of
broken up fields .recently it has happened at a rate of 400,000 hectares a year.

If a farmers stops farming,he gets a speciaal pension . in 70% of cases this will change the size of fields.
Those who buy his land will have larger hectars .this policy affects 30.000 to 40.000 fields per year.it
affects 600..00 to 700.000 hectars of year per year.
The safer is a regional group run by farmers .safers have the first option to by farm land when it is put
on the market . they carry out some improvements .then they resell the land a year or two later.about
500.000
60.000 hectares of land go on the market each year.the safers by about 70.000 hectars a year .this
below the target.that is because there are some problem with the pllan. One problem is that the right to
buy land first does not applyif the land considered profitable.another problem is that the funds which
finaces the safers are to small.a third problem is that when land price are rising ,the federeation of
financials . banks has less money to land to help farmers buy land.
One aims of the safers was to prevent non farms from buying land . most french farms are opposed to
capitalist ownershift of land,they are in favorof owner occupation .but the capital costs of land and
equipment are rising rapidly.this often results in capitalis buying land .the government is trying to help
the farmers ,but they still need more help.
VOCABULARY BUILDING
Latihan 1

1. shared – unshared 10. Governed – ungoverned

2. approve – unaprove 11.appear – disappear
3. divided – undivided 12.equality - inequality
4. expensive – inexpensive 13.explained – unexplained
 5. equalled – inequaled 14. Employment – unemployment
6. decided- umdecided
7. approval – disapproval
8. explained – unexplained
9. efficient – inefficient
Latihan 2

1. kata sifat ( unshared)

2. kata kerja (unapprove)
3. kata sifat (undivided)
4. kata benda (inexpensive)
5. kata benda (inequalled)
6. kata sifat (undecided)
7. kata benda (disapproval)
8. kata sifat (unexplained)
9. kata benda (inefficient)
10. kata sifat (ungoverned)
11. kata kerja (disappear)
12. kata benda (inequality)
13. kata sifat (unexplained)
14. kata benda (unemployment)

Latihan 3

1. the number of french farmer,including family and hired help ,decreases about 7,5% a
year
2. the french farmer has shown a tendency to disappear at a rate unequaled in europa
3. output increases by 2 to 2,5% a year
4. many french farms are relatively uneconomican
5. another special problem is the napoleonic laws of inheritance
6. few frenchmen want farming to develop into a special kind of industrial capitalism
7. few frenchmen think the tiny peasant farm should be protected indefinitely
8. this include intensive pig and poultry rearing
9. the government has three structual weapons againt uneconomic farm
10. french farms often consist of scatterednoeace of land because of inheritance laws

GRAMMAR

Latihan 1
1. the french farmer uses five times as much fertilizer as he did in 1950
2. he harvests two and a half time as much wheat per hectare as he did then
3. he gets twice as much milk fro his cow as in 1950
4. the number of french famers decreases about 7,5% a year
5. the country has about 32 million hectare of farmed land
6. french farmers plant grain and sugar beets
7. a typical dairy herd my have a dozn cows
8. plows and tractors can be shared
9. people do a lot of work that machines should do
10. there are special loans available to young farmers
11. land costs nearly Fr. 20,000 a hectare
12. there are only a few rich farmer and many poor farmers

Latihan 2

dalam bahasa inggris kata benda di bedakan menjadi kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable)
dan kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable).kata benda yang dapat dihitung memiliki
bentuk tunggal dan jamak.biasanya bentuk jamak berakhir dengan S.

ada juga kata benda countable yang bentuk jamaknya tidak teratur.contohnya dari pelajaran ini ;
people adalah bentuk jamak dari person.

Kata benda uncountable hanya meimiliki sebuah bentuk

Latihan 3

Tunggal ; hectare, cow, farmer, person&man, tractor

Jamak ; hectares, cows, farmers, people, tractors

DISCOURSE

latihan 1

1. then this means that there are about1,2 million holdings and 1,2 million people at work on them
2. there wewe 3 million people working on farms in france only ten year ago
3. france`s grain and sugar beet farmers and technically as efficient as their neightbours
4. he has shown a tedency to disappear at a rate unequalled in europe
5. only 20-25% of farms in germany , holland or belgium have over 20 hectares
6. it my seem strange, but this also true
7. a person can divide his or her time beetwin farming and other tasks
 8. a french farmer cannot leave his farm to his favorite son
9. it must be split up or the son must buy out his brother and sister`s
10. There are special loans available to young farmers ,but it is still not easy to own a farm

Latihan 2
1. Lets look at some facts
2. the british often complain that there are to many french farmers and that the farms are to
small
3. plows or tractors can also be shared but they seldom are
latihan 3
1. a major crop
2. a tradition – bound
3. a tedency
4. a dozen cow
5. a 20 hectare
6. a person
7. a french farmer
8. a hectare
9. a farm
10. a few rich farmer

latihan 4

1. a person can divide their time between farming and other tasks
2. it must be split up or the son must buy out their
3. the are special loans available to young farmers ,but their still not easy to own farm

LESSON 5

VOCABULLARY EXERCISES

KEY WORDS

1. if scotland were independent ,its economy would be a little smaller then greece`s economy
2. the central statistical office estimates that scotland`s gross domestic in 1975 was $8,2 billion
3. the scotish people make up 9,3% of the united kingdom population
4. trade acrass the border with england is not recorded
5. these united kingdom may not be accurate
6. the show the ditribution of public expenditure between scotland and the other regions of
the united kingdom
7. a independent scotland would face serious balance of payment and public sectordeficits
8. the project complited input output figures for scotland for 1973
9. the figures were based on a survey of 600 major firms
10. input – output tables show the flows between sectors of the economy
11. these figures often get cancelled out in calculations of GDP

OTHER WORDS

1. statistics on the scotish economy are still in complete and distarted

2. trade acrass the border with england is note recorded
3. trade through scottish ports is not a good measures of scotlands balance of trade
4. even calculations of the distribution of public expenditure bet ween scotlands and the
other regions of the united kindom may not be accurated
5. recently the scottish council research institue and other instutions did a research
project
6. this research provides ne information on scotlad economy
7. most nationalists want scotland to be independent
8. thay think on independent scotland could on oil and whiskey product
9. an independnet scotland would have a narrow specialized economy
10. it would face serious balance of payment deficits
11. invesment and profit levels in scotland look encouraging
12. the project compiled input output figures for for scotland for 1973
13. these figures were based on a urvey of 600 major firms
14. table is a summory of a 22 sector matrix
15. this table has been published

VOCABULARY BUILDING

Latihan 1

1. the scotlish people make up about 9,3% of the united kingdom population
2. trade across the border with england is not recorded
3. trade through scottish ports is not a good measure of scotland balance of trade
4. even calculations of the distribution of public expenditure between scotland and
the other regions of the united kingdom may not accurate
5. this research provides new information on scotland economy
6. many nationalists want scotland to be independent

latihan 2
 1. recorded = record
2. ports = port
3. regions = region
4. nationalist = national
5. production = product
6. cancelled = cancel
7. accounted = acount
8.
9. specralization = specralis
10. processing = process
11. manufacturing = manufactur
latihan 3

1. would be
2. cancelled out
3. could survive
4. make up about

GRAMMAR
Latihan 1

1. statistics
2. ports
3. regions
4. deficits
5. figures

latihan 2

1. scotish men often wear krits

2. scots catch many fish, but they do not export as many as scandinavial countries do
3. women often work now, but the average income that they produce is less then that of men
4. an acre is equal to 43,560 square feet
5. scotland produces wool sweaters for men , women, and childern
6. the men sold lire and bought yen
7. poultry includes chiken,ducks and geese
8. in some places the women have stronger teeth then the men because they chew betel nut

DISCOURSE
Latihan 1

1. scottish = scotland
2. production = product
3. calculationsn= calculation
4. published=public