H.W.

3
Q1- Fill the following blanks:

1. Brillouin zone is defined as ------------------- cell in the -----------------lattice.

2. Bragg law is a consequence of the --------------------of the lattice.
3. In -----------system a≠b≠c, α =γ =90≠β.
4. The numbers of lattice in ----------------------system are three.
5. ----------------is a regular periodic arrangement of points in space.
6. Maximum filling factor for cubic system is obtained for ----------- lattice
7. --------------is a measure of the stiffness crystal. Its value equal to--------------.
8. The quantity APF is called -----------and equals ----------.
9. ----------- is the quantum of energy in an elastic wave, while ---------- is the
quantum of energy in electromagnetic wave.
10. Phonon velocity is speed of ------- , while Photon velocity is --------
velocity
11. The phonon appears only in the ---------- scattering
12. Highest phonon frequency, when φ= --------
13.In dispersion curve for diatomic chain, () is forbidden in some gaps splitting
of -------- and ---------- modes that makes the lattice as a filter.
14.Group velocity is equal to ----------, while phase velocity is equal to ----------
15.Oscillation of atoms in ---------- branch polarizes the matter electrically.
16.Madelung constant depends on---------- , ---------- and ----------.
17.The classical heat capacity is given by ----------.
18. Einstein temperature is equal to ----------.
19.Velocity of phonon is -----------than the velocity of photon.
20.-----------is the average distance that covers by phonon between two
successive collisions.
Q2-A- The first peak of x-ray diffraction pattern (λ=1.54 A) from a cubic crystal
with lattice constant equal to 3.11 A was observed at Bragg’s angle equal to
20.5o.Determine the possible Miller indices of diffraction plans.
 Q3- A- Calculate the Geometrical structure factor for CsCl structure at
hkl=200,111, 001.
Q4-A- Calculate the Highest phonon frequency, where ( Sound velocity=5 m/s,
n=1.5 and wave length = 530 nm ). [ Hint: ҩ=180 at highest frequency ]

Q4-B- If

What happens to
the above dispersion relation for diatomic lattice if M1=M2 ?

[NOTE: plot both relations]

Q5-A- For diatomic lattice (M1>M2 ), describe and draw the following vibration of
atoms at k=0, if U and V are the displacements of M1 and M2 respectively:
U −M 2 U U
4) = 2) = 0 1) = 1
V V
V M1 U
3 ) =∞
V

Then, which case shows the atoms M1 and M2 vibrate against each other but their
center of mass is fixed.
Q5- B- State and draw the relations for : (choose ten)
1. Dispersion curve for mono atomic chain
2. Difference between acoustical and optical modes
3. Inelastic scattering of photons
CV
and
4. Relation between T T2
5. Dulong-Petit rule
6. Cv behavior with temperature
7. Draw k-sphere and state no. of modes from this sphere
8. Density of state with frequency
9. Debye characteristic temperature
10. Einstein temperature
11. Coefficient of linear thermal expansion
12. Thermal conductivity coefficient
13. N and U processes